用VBA在一个指定的EXCEL表中,从第二个sheet开始,在每一个sheet的H列的第三行开始,依次计算G列(第三行-第二行)/第二行*100、(第四行-第三行)/第三行*100...依次类推
时间: 2024-02-25 22:52:30 浏览: 45
好的,这个问题需要用到 VBA 的循环语句和 Excel 的对象模型,可以按照以下步骤实现:
1. 打开指定的 Excel 文件,可以使用 Workbooks.Open 方法,例如:
```vb
Dim workbook As Workbook
Set workbook = Workbooks.Open("文件路径")
```
2. 循环遍历每一个 sheet,从第二个 sheet 开始,可以使用 For 循环和 Worksheets 属性,例如:
```vb
Dim sheet As Worksheet
For i = 2 To workbook.Worksheets.Count
Set sheet = workbook.Worksheets(i)
' 这里可以编写计算代码
Next i
```
3. 在每个 sheet 中,从 H 列第三行开始计算并填入公式结果,可以使用 Range 和 Formula 属性,例如:
```vb
Dim row As Integer
For row = 3 To sheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "H").End(xlUp).Row
sheet.Cells(row, "H").Formula = "=(H" & row & "-H" & row - 1 & ")/H" & row - 1 & "*100"
Next row
```
4. 最后关闭 Excel 文件并释放对象,可以使用 Close 和 Set 语句,例如:
```vb
workbook.Close SaveChanges:=True
Set workbook = Nothing
```
完整代码示例:
```vb
Sub CalculatePercentage()
Dim workbook As Workbook
Set workbook = Workbooks.Open("文件路径")
Dim sheet As Worksheet
Dim row As Integer
For i = 2 To workbook.Worksheets.Count
Set sheet = workbook.Worksheets(i)
For row = 3 To sheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "H").End(xlUp).Row
sheet.Cells(row, "H").Formula = "=(H" & row & "-H" & row - 1 & ")/H" & row - 1 & "*100"
Next row
Next i
workbook.Close SaveChanges:=True
Set workbook = Nothing
End Sub
```
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