matlab实现LZW编码
时间: 2023-10-14 21:06:29 浏览: 152
LZW编码是一种无损数据压缩算法,可以将一些重复的字符串或者子串用一个短的编码来代替。下面是一个实现LZW编码的Matlab代码示例:
```matlab
function [code, dict] = LZW_encode(str)
% LZW编码函数
% 输入: str - 待编码的字符串
% 输出: code - 编码后的序列
% dict - 字典
% 初始化字典
dict = cell(256, 1);
for i = 1:256
dict{i} = char(i-1);
end
% 初始化编码序列
code = [];
% 获取字符串长度
len = length(str);
% 初始化编码变量
s = str(1);
k = 256;
% 开始编码
for i = 2:len
c = str(i);
sc = [s c];
if ismember(sc, dict)
% 如果s+c在字典中,继续查找下一个字符
s = sc;
else
% 否则,将s的编码添加到序列中,并将s+c添加到字典中
code = [code find(strcmp(s, dict))];
dict{k+1} = sc;
k = k + 1;
s = c;
end
end
% 将最后一个字符的编码添加到序列中
code = [code find(strcmp(s, dict))];
end
```
使用方法如下:
```matlab
str = 'ABABBABBAABABA';
[code, dict] = LZW_encode(str);
```
其中,`code`是编码后的序列,`dict`是编码使用的字典。可以通过以下代码将编码序列转化为字符串:
```matlab
code_str = char(code+64);
```
注意,这里的`+64`是因为字典中的字符从0开始编号,而在Matlab中字符从65开始表示。
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