av_samples_alloc
时间: 2023-09-03 17:07:03 浏览: 107
`av_samples_alloc` 是 FFmpeg 库提供的函数之一,用于分配音频采样数据的内存空间。它的函数原型如下:
```c
int av_samples_alloc(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
```
它的参数含义如下:
- `audio_data`:指向输出分配的内存空间的指针地址。
- `linesize`:指向每个采样平面中一行的字节数的指针地址,可以为 `NULL`。如果 `linesize` 为 `NULL`,则该函数会自动计算每个采样平面中一行的字节数。
- `nb_channels`:音频采样数据的通道数。
- `nb_samples`:音频采样数据中每个通道的采样数。
- `sample_fmt`:音频采样数据的采样格式,例如 `AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16` 表示采样格式为有符号 16 位整数。
- `align`:内存对齐的字节数,必须是 2 的幂次方。
此函数会返回一个非负值表示成功分配的字节数,或者返回一个负值表示分配失败。使用完分配的内存空间后,应该使用 `av_freep()` 函数释放它。
相关问题
ffmpeg音频解码av_frame_alloc
av_frame_alloc函数用于为AVFrame结构体分配内存空间,AVFrame结构体用于存储解码后的音视频数据。在音频解码中,可以通过调用该函数为AVFrame结构体分配内存空间,然后将解码后的音频数据存储到该结构体中,最后再进行后续的处理操作。
具体使用方法如下:
```c
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
// 内存分配失败处理
}
```
其中,AVFrame结构体的定义如下:
```c
typedef struct AVFrame {
/**
* pointers to the data planes/channels.
* This might be different from the first allocated byte
*/
uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
/**
* For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
* For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
*/
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
/**
* pointers to the start of each picture line.
* This is used for both video and audio.
*/
uint8_t **extended_data;
/**
* width and height of the video frame
*/
int width, height;
/**
* number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
*/
int nb_samples;
/**
* format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
* Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
* enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
*/
int format;
/**
* 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
*/
int key_frame;
/**
* Picture type of the frame.
*/
enum AVPictureType pict_type;
/**
* Quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad)).
*/
int quality;
/**
* for AV_PIX_FMT_*_BE formats, linesize alignment
*/
int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
/**
* PTS copied from the AVPacket that was decoded to produce this frame.
*/
int64_t pkt_pts;
/**
* DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame.
*/
int64_t pkt_dts;
/**
* duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in
* AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
*/
int64_t pkt_duration;
uint64_t metadata;
int decode_error_flags;
/**
* number of audio channels
*/
int channels;
/**
* size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
* frame. It is set to a negative value if unknown.
*/
int pkt_size;
/**
* data type
*/
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt;
/**
* presentation timestamp in timebase units
* (time when frame should be shown to user)
* If AV_NOPTS_VALUE then frame_rate = 1/time_base will be assumed.
*/
int64_t pts;
/**
* reordered PTS from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
*/
int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
/**
* motion vector table, used for MPEG1/2/4 and H.263 decoding
*/
struct AVPanScan *pan_scan;
/**
* macroblock decision mode
*/
int coded_picture_number;
int display_picture_number;
/**
* quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
*/
int quality;
/**
* buffer age (1->was last buffer and dint change, 2->..., ...)
*/
int age;
/**
* is this picture used as reference
*/
int reference;
/**
* QP table
*/
int8_t *qp_table_buf;
/**
* QP store stride
*/
int qp_table_linesize;
/**
* QP values for each macroblock
*/
int8_t *qp_table;
/**
* For hwaccel-format frames, this should be a reference to the
* AVHWFramesContext describing the frame.
* For normal-format frames, this should be NULL.
*/
AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
} AVFrame;
```
需要注意的是,AVFrame结构体中的成员变量很多,具体使用哪些成员变量取决于具体的应用场景和需求。
avio_alloc_context callback从fifo中读数据送去给解码器解码 给个示例
好的,下面是一个简单的C++代码示例,用于从FIFO中读取数据,并将读取的数据送去给解码器解码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = NULL;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
int buffer_size;
int ret;
// 打开FIFO文件
FILE *fp = fopen("test.fifo", "rb");
if (!fp) {
cerr << "Failed to open fifo file." << endl;
return -1;
}
// 初始化FFmpeg库
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
// 创建一个AVFormatContext
fmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
if (!fmt_ctx) {
cerr << "Failed to create AVFormatContext." << endl;
return -1;
}
// 设置AVIOContext的回调函数,用于从FIFO中读取数据
AVIOContext *avio_ctx = avio_alloc_context(NULL, 0, 0, fp, NULL, &read_packet, NULL);
fmt_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;
// 打开输入流
ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to open input stream." << endl;
return -1;
}
// 查找音频解码器
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to find stream info." << endl;
return -1;
}
int audio_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
if (fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
audio_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (audio_index == -1) {
cerr << "Failed to find audio stream." << endl;
return -1;
}
codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar);
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
cerr << "Failed to find decoder." << endl;
return -1;
}
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to open codec." << endl;
return -1;
}
// 解码音频帧
frame = av_frame_alloc();
while (true) {
ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to read frame." << endl;
break;
}
if (pkt.stream_index == audio_index) {
ret = avcodec_send_packet(codec_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to send packet." << endl;
break;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(codec_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
break;
}
else if (ret < 0) {
cerr << "Failed to receive frame." << endl;
break;
}
// 处理解码后的音频数据
process_audio(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0], frame->nb_samples, codec_ctx->sample_rate, codec_ctx->channels);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
// 释放资源
av_frame_free(&frame);
avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
avio_context_free(&avio_ctx);
return 0;
}
// 从FIFO中读取数据的回调函数
int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
// 读取指定大小的数据
int ret = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, (FILE *)opaque);
if (ret == 0) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
return ret;
}
// 处理解码后的音频数据
void process_audio(uint8_t *data, int linesize, int nb_samples, int sample_rate, int channels) {
// 这里是处理音频数据的代码,可以根据实际需求进行修改
}
```
在这个示例中,我们首先打开了一个名为test.fifo的FIFO文件,并将其传递给avio_alloc_context的回调函数。然后我们使用avformat_open_input打开输入流,并使用avformat_find_stream_info查找音频流和解码器。接下来,我们使用avcodec_send_packet和avcodec_receive_frame从输入流中读取音频数据并进行解码,然后调用process_audio函数处理解码后的音频数据。最后,我们释放了所有的资源。
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