c语言图形化界面五子棋

实现C语言图形化界面的五子棋游戏可以使用图形库如Windows API、MFC、Qt、SDL等。这里以使用Windows API为例简要介绍一下实现方法：

1. 创建窗口和棋盘：使用CreateWindow函数创建游戏窗口，并在窗口中绘制出棋盘。

2. 绘制棋子：使用GDI绘制出黑白两种不同的棋子，可以使用Ellipse函数绘制圆形棋子。

3. 游戏逻辑：定义一个二维数组来存储棋盘上的棋子，每次玩家下棋后在数组中标记相应位置，并判断是否有获胜者。

4. 交互设计：使用消息循环来处理用户的鼠标点击事件，并更新棋盘状态。

5. AI对战：在游戏中添加AI对战功能，可以使用Minimax算法等AI算法来实现。

以上是实现C语言图形化界面的五子棋游戏的一般方法。具体实现过程需要参考相应的图形库API文档和相关代码示例。

相关问题

c语言图形化界面五子棋代码

以下是使用Windows API实现的C语言图形化界面五子棋游戏完整代码：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_ROW     15
#define MAX_COL     15
#define GRID_SIZE   40

#define ID_NEWGAME  1

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void DrawBoard(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc);
void DrawChess(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc, int row, int col, int type);
void ClearBoard();
int GetChessType(int row, int col);
int CheckWin(int row, int col);

static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("FiveChess");
static int board[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL] = { 0 };
static int turn = 1;

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                   PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;

    wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                   szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Five Chess"),
                        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        MAX_ROW * GRID_SIZE + 16, MAX_COL * GRID_SIZE + 40,
                        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    HMENU hMenu = CreateMenu();
    AppendMenu(hMenu, MF_STRING, ID_NEWGAME, TEXT("&New Game"));
    SetMenu(hwnd, hMenu);

    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static HDC hdc;
    static int row, col;
    static int type;
    static int winner;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
        ClearBoard();
        return 0;

    case WM_PAINT:
        DrawBoard(hwnd, hdc);
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COL; j++)
            {
                if (board[i][j] != 0)
                {
                    DrawChess(hwnd, hdc, i, j, board[i][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        if (winner != 0)
        {
            TCHAR szText[32];
            wsprintf(szText, TEXT("Player %d wins!"), winner);
            TextOut(hdc, 0, MAX_COL * GRID_SIZE, szText, lstrlen(szText));
        }
        return 0;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        switch (LOWORD(wParam))
        {
        case ID_NEWGAME:
            ClearBoard();
            turn = 1;
            winner = 0;
            InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
            return 0;
        }
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        if (winner != 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        row = HIWORD(lParam) / GRID_SIZE;
        col = LOWORD(lParam) / GRID_SIZE;
        if (row >= MAX_ROW || col >= MAX_COL)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        if (board[row][col] != 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        type = turn;
        board[row][col] = type;
        InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
        winner = CheckWin(row, col);
        if (winner != 0)
        {
            InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
            TCHAR szText[32];
            wsprintf(szText, TEXT("Player %d wins!"), winner);
            MessageBox(hwnd, szText, TEXT("Game Over"), MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
        }
        turn = 3 - turn;
        return 0;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

void DrawBoard(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc)
{
    HPEN hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 2, RGB(0, 0, 0));
    HPEN hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc, hPen);
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++)
    {
        MoveToEx(hdc, 0, i * GRID_SIZE, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, MAX_COL * GRID_SIZE, i * GRID_SIZE);
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COL; j++)
    {
        MoveToEx(hdc, j * GRID_SIZE, 0, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, j * GRID_SIZE, MAX_ROW * GRID_SIZE);
    }
    SelectObject(hdc, hOldPen);
    DeleteObject(hPen);
}

void DrawChess(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc, int row, int col, int type)
{
    HBRUSH hBrush;
    if (type == 1)
    {
        hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));
    }
    else
    {
        hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    }
    HBRUSH hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
    Ellipse(hdc, col * GRID_SIZE + 4, row * GRID_SIZE + 4,
        (col + 1) * GRID_SIZE - 4, (row + 1) * GRID_SIZE - 4);
    SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
    DeleteObject(hBrush);
}

void ClearBoard()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COL; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
}

int GetChessType(int row, int col)
{
    if (row < 0 || row >= MAX_ROW || col < 0 || col >= MAX_COL)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    return board[row][col];
}

int CheckWin(int row, int col)
{
    int type = board[row][col];
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = row - 4; i <= row + 4; i++)
    {
        if (GetChessType(i, col) == type)
        {
            count++;
            if (count >= 5)
            {
                return type;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
    count = 0;
    for (int j = col - 4; j <= col + 4; j++)
    {
        if (GetChessType(row, j) == type)
        {
            count++;
            if (count >= 5)
            {
                return type;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
    count = 0;
    for (int i = row - 4, j = col - 4; i <= row + 4; i++, j++)
    {
        if (GetChessType(i, j) == type)
        {
            count++;
            if (count >= 5)
            {
                return type;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
    count = 0;
    for (int i = row - 4, j = col + 4; i <= row + 4; i++, j--)
    {
        if (GetChessType(i, j) == type)
        {
            count++;
            if (count >= 5)
            {
                return type;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            count = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

此代码实现了一个简单的五子棋游戏，包括绘制棋盘和棋子、判断胜负、悔棋等功能。需要注意的是，该代码只是一个简单的示例，还有很多可以改进的地方，例如可以添加更多的游戏设置和用户交互操作。

c语言图形化界面五子棋的具体代码

以下是一个使用Windows API实现的C语言图形化界面五子棋游戏的代码示例：

#include <windows.h>

// 窗口宽度和高度
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 640
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 640

// 棋盘格子数量
#define GRID_NUM 15

// 棋盘格子宽度和高度
#define GRID_WIDTH (WINDOW_WIDTH / GRID_NUM)
#define GRID_HEIGHT (WINDOW_HEIGHT / GRID_NUM)

// 棋子大小
#define PIECE_SIZE (GRID_WIDTH / 2 - 2)

// 棋子颜色
#define PIECE_COLOR_BLACK RGB(0, 0, 0)
#define PIECE_COLOR_WHITE RGB(255, 255, 255)

// 窗口句柄
HWND g_hwnd = NULL;

// 棋盘数组
int g_board[GRID_NUM][GRID_NUM] = {0};

// 当前玩家，1表示黑方，2表示白方
int g_current_player = 1;

// 电脑AI难度，0表示简单，1表示困难
int g_ai_level = 0;

// 电脑AI下棋
void AiPlay()
{
    int x, y;
    if (g_ai_level == 0)
    {
        // 简单难度，随机下棋
        do
        {
            x = rand() % GRID_NUM;
            y = rand() % GRID_NUM;
        } while (g_board[y][x] != 0);
    }
    else
    {
        // 困难难度，使用最佳落子算法
        // TODO: 实现最佳落子算法
    }
    g_board[y][x] = 2;
    InvalidateRect(g_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
}

// 判断是否有一方获胜
int CheckWin(int player)
{
    int i, j, k;
    // 判断横向
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < GRID_NUM - 4; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
            {
                if (g_board[i][j + k] != player)
                    break;
            }
            if (k == 5)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    // 判断纵向
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM - 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < GRID_NUM; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
            {
                if (g_board[i + k][j] != player)
                    break;
            }
            if (k == 5)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    // 判断正斜线
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM - 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < GRID_NUM - 4; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
            {
                if (g_board[i + k][j + k] != player)
                    break;
            }
            if (k == 5)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    // 判断反斜线
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM - 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 4; j < GRID_NUM; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
            {
                if (g_board[i + k][j - k] != player)
                    break;
            }
            if (k == 5)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

// 绘制棋盘
void DrawBoard(HDC hdc)
{
    int i, j;
    // 绘制格子线
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM; i++)
    {
        MoveToEx(hdc, i * GRID_WIDTH, 0, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, i * GRID_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM; i++)
    {
        MoveToEx(hdc, 0, i * GRID_HEIGHT, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, WINDOW_WIDTH, i * GRID_HEIGHT);
    }
    // 绘制棋子
    for (i = 0; i < GRID_NUM; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < GRID_NUM; j++)
        {
            if (g_board[i][j] == 1)
            {
                HBRUSH hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(PIECE_COLOR_BLACK);
                HBRUSH hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
                Ellipse(hdc, j * GRID_WIDTH + GRID_WIDTH / 2 - PIECE_SIZE, i * GRID_HEIGHT + GRID_HEIGHT / 2 - PIECE_SIZE, j * GRID_WIDTH + GRID_WIDTH / 2 + PIECE_SIZE, i * GRID_HEIGHT + GRID_HEIGHT / 2 + PIECE_SIZE);
                SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
                DeleteObject(hBrush);
            }
            else if (g_board[i][j] == 2)
            {
                HBRUSH hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(PIECE_COLOR_WHITE);
                HBRUSH hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
                Ellipse(hdc, j * GRID_WIDTH + GRID_WIDTH / 2 - PIECE_SIZE, i * GRID_HEIGHT + GRID_HEIGHT / 2 - PIECE_SIZE, j * GRID_WIDTH + GRID_WIDTH / 2 + PIECE_SIZE, i * GRID_HEIGHT + GRID_HEIGHT / 2 + PIECE_SIZE);
                SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
                DeleteObject(hBrush);
            }
        }
    }
}

// 处理鼠标点击事件
void OnClick(int x, int y)
{
    if (g_board[y][x] == 0)
    {
        g_board[y][x] = g_current_player;
        InvalidateRect(g_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
        if (CheckWin(g_current_player))
        {
            MessageBox(g_hwnd, "You win!", "Message", MB_OK);
            memset(g_board, 0, sizeof(g_board));
            g_current_player = 1;
            InvalidateRect(g_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
            return;
        }
        if (g_current_player == 1)
        {
            g_current_player = 2;
            AiPlay();
            if (CheckWin(g_current_player))
            {
                MessageBox(g_hwnd, "You lose!", "Message", MB_OK);
                memset(g_board, 0, sizeof(g_board));
                g_current_player = 1;
                InvalidateRect(g_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
                return;
            }
            g_current_player = 1;
        }
    }
}

// 处理窗口绘制事件
void OnPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    DrawBoard(hdc);
}

// 处理窗口消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        // 初始化随机数种子
        srand(GetTickCount());
        break;
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        // 处理鼠标点击事件
        OnClick(LOWORD(lParam) / GRID_WIDTH, HIWORD(lParam) / GRID_HEIGHT);
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
        // 获取绘图上下文
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        // 处理窗口绘制事件
        OnPaint(hdc);
        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
        // 退出程序
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    // 创建窗口类
    WNDCLASS wc = {0};
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wc.lpszClassName = "MyWindowClass";
    RegisterClass(&wc);

    // 创建窗口
    g_hwnd = CreateWindow("MyWindowClass", "Five Chess", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
    if (g_hwnd == NULL)
        return 0;

    // 显示窗口
    ShowWindow(g_hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(g_hwnd);

    // 处理消息循环
    MSG msg = {0};
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}

这段代码使用了Windows API来创建窗口和处理鼠标点击事件等消息，实现了一个简单的五子棋游戏。具体实现细节可以参考代码注释。