`tape` is required when a `Tensor` loss is passed.
时间: 2023-10-25 20:10:09 浏览: 84
The `tape` refers to the GradientTape object in TensorFlow. It is used to record operations for automatic differentiation. When training a neural network, we want to compute the gradient of the loss function with respect to the model parameters, and the `tape` helps us do that by recording all the operations that happen during the forward pass.
In TensorFlow, we use the `tf.GradientTape()` context manager to record these operations. When we pass a `Tensor` loss to an optimizer, we need to wrap the optimizer's `minimize()` method inside a `tf.GradientTape()` block, so that the tape can record the operations necessary for gradient computation.
Here's an example:
```
import tensorflow as tf
# define your model and loss function
model = ...
loss_fn = ...
# define your optimizer
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()
# training loop
for batch in dataset:
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
# forward pass
predictions = model(batch['input'])
loss = loss_fn(batch['target'], predictions)
# calculate gradients
gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
# update model parameters
optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables))
```
阅读全文