jypyter notebook连接数据库
时间: 2024-11-27 21:07:23 浏览: 39
Jupyter Notebook是一款强大的交互式数据科学环境,它支持多种语言,包括Python,可以方便地与各种数据库集成。要使用Jupyter Notebook连接数据库,通常需要通过安装相应的库和配置数据库驱动。以下是基本步骤:
1. **安装必要的库**:
- 对于SQL数据库(如MySQL、PostgreSQL),你需要`pandas`库(用于数据处理)、`sqlalchemy`(ORM工具)或`sqlite3`(对于SQLite)等。
- 对于NoSQL数据库(如MongoDB),则使用`pymongo`库。
2. **导入库并创建连接**:
```python
import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import create_engine (对于SQL)
import pymongo (对于MongoDB)
# 创建数据库引擎(SQL)
engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://username:password@host/dbname')
# 或者使用MongoDB
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb+srv://<username>:<password>@cluster0.mongodb.net/test?retryWrites=true&w=majority")
```
3. **查询数据库**:
使用`read_sql_query`(SQL)或`client[database][collection].find()`(MongoDB)来执行SQL查询或获取数据。
4. **显示数据**:
查询结果可以保存到DataFrame中(pandas)然后展示,也可以直接打印出来。
```python
# SQL示例
df = pd.read_sql_query("SELECT * FROM table", engine)
df.head()
# MongoDB示例
data = client['database']['collection'].find()
for doc in data:
print(doc)
```
5. **断开连接**:
使用完后记得关闭数据库连接,释放资源。
```python
engine.dispose() # SQL
client.close() # MongoDB
```
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