在Python中,怎么导入numpy库,利用random创建3*4的数组,输出数组和数组的sha pe、dtype、dim、size,对数组大小进行重塑(reshape) 变成2*6的,求数组所有数据的和、平均值和标准差。请写出代码
时间: 2024-10-01 08:02:25 浏览: 30
在Python中,首先你需要安装`numpy`库,如果还没安装可以使用pip命令进行安装:
```bash
pip install numpy
```
接下来,你可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 导入`numpy`库:
```python
import numpy as np
```
2. 创建一个3x4的随机数组:
```python
arr = np.random.rand(3, 4)
```
3. 输出数组信息(shape、dtype、dimensionality、size):
```python
print("Shape:", arr.shape)
print("Data Type:", arr.dtype)
print("Dimensions:", len(arr.shape))
print("Size:", arr.size)
```
4. 对数组进行reshape操作,变成2x6的数组:
```python
reshaped_arr = arr.reshape((2, 6))
print("Reshaped Shape:", reshaped_arr.shape)
```
5. 计算数组元素的总和、平均值和标准差:
```python
sum_values = np.sum(reshaped_arr)
mean_value = np.mean(reshaped_arr)
std_dev = np.std(reshaped_arr)
print("Sum of all elements:", sum_values)
print("Average value:", mean_value)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)
```
完整的代码示例:
```python
import numpy as np
# 创建3x4的随机数组
arr = np.random.rand(3, 4)
# 输出数组信息
print("Shape:", arr.shape)
print("Data Type:", arr.dtype)
print("Dimensions:", len(arr.shape))
print("Size:", arr.size)
# 重塑数组
reshaped_arr = arr.reshape((2, 6))
print("Reshaped Shape:", reshaped_arr.shape)
# 求和、平均值和标准差
sum_values = np.sum(reshaped_arr)
mean_value = np.mean(reshaped_arr)
std_dev = np.std(reshaped_arr)
print("Sum of all elements:", sum_values)
print("Average value:", mean_value)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)
```
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