请用基于STM32F407和MAX9814麦克风模块写一段代码,用来收集和识别44HZ的声音
时间: 2024-04-14 22:27:29 浏览: 294
您好!以下是一个基于STM32F407和MAX9814麦克风模块的代码示例,用于收集和识别44Hz的声音:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_adc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dma.h"
#define ADC_CHANNELS 1
#define ADC_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
// ADC DMA buffer
uint16_t adcBuffer[ADC_BUFFER_SIZE];
// Function prototypes
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void ADC_Configuration(void);
void DMA_Configuration(void);
void TIM_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
GPIO_Configuration();
ADC_Configuration();
DMA_Configuration();
TIM_Configuration();
// Start ADC conversion
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
while (1)
{
// Your code for sound analysis and recognition at 44Hz frequency goes here
}
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
// Enable GPIOC clock
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
// Configure PC0 (ADC Channel 10) as analog input
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void ADC_Configuration(void)
{
// Enable ADC1 clock
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
// ADC configuration
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_StructInit(&ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = ADC_CHANNELS;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
// ADC regular channel configuration
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_10, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// Enable DMA request after last transfer (Single-ADC mode)
ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// Enable ADC DMA
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// Enable ADC1
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}
void DMA_Configuration(void)
{
// Enable DMA2 clock
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);
// DMA2 Stream0 channel0 configuration
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(ADC1->DR);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&adcBuffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = ADC_BUFFER_SIZE;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);
// Enable DMA2 Stream0
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);
}
void TIM_Configuration(void)
{
// Enable TIM2 clock
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
// TIM2 configuration
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 84 - 1; // Assuming APB1 clock frequency is 84 MHz
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 1909 - 1; // Assuming desired frequency is 44 Hz
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// Enable TIM2 DMA request
TIM_DMACmd(TIM2, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);
// Enable TIM2 counter
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
```
请注意,此代码仅提供了基本的配置和初始化。您需要根据您的需求添加声音分析和识别的代码部分。
希望能对您有所帮助!如有任何疑问,请随时提问。
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