std::ofstream写入utf8内容
时间: 2024-10-12 14:13:20 浏览: 103
在C++中,`std::ofstream`是一个用于将数据写入文件的对象,通常用于文本文件。如果需要写入UTF-8编码的内容,你需要确保正确处理字符编码转换,因为`ofstream`本身并不直接支持UTF-8。
首先,你需要创建一个`std::ofstream`实例,并打开你要写入的UTF-8文件:
```cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <locale>
// 设置当前运行区域的编码为UTF-8
std::locale::global(std::locale(""));
std::ofstream file("your_file_name.utf8", std::ios::binary);
```
接着,在写入字符串之前,确保使用`wstring_convert`和`utf8_to_wstring`将UTF-8编码的字符串转换为宽字符(wchar_t)格式:
```cpp
#include <codecvt>
#include <string>
#include <wstring>
std::wstring utf8_string = ...; // 要写入的UTF-8字符串
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
std::wstring wide_string = conv.from_bytes(utf8_string);
file << wide_string;
```
最后别忘了关闭文件:
```cpp
file.close();
```
相关问题
std::ofstream bin_file(fullFilePath.toUtf8().constData(), std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);, 修改一下上述代码,write报错
看起来你在试图使用C++的`ofstream`类打开一个UTF-8编码的文件进行二进制模式的写入。`fullFilePath.toUtf8().constData()`是一个步骤,它首先将路径字符串转换为UTF-8格式,然后获取其常量数据指针。然而,直接传递`constData()`的结果给`std::ofstream`可能会导致错误,因为`constData()`返回的是指向内部缓冲区的指针,而这个缓冲区在生命周期结束后可能不再有效。
为了修复这个问题,你可以先创建一个临时的`std::string`或者`std::wstring`(取决于你的平台是使用宽字符还是窄字符)来保存UTF-8编码的文件路径,然后再构造`ofstream`。这里是一个修改后的示例:
```cpp
std::wstring utf8Path = fullFilePath.toWSTRING(); // 如果你的项目是宽字符
// 或者
std::string utf8Path = fullFilePath.toStdString(); // 如果你的项目是窄字符
std::ofstream bin_file(utf8Path.c_str(), std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
if (!bin_file.is_open()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open file for writing.");
}
```
这段代码会先确保文件成功打开,如果文件无法打开,就会抛出运行时异常。
如果`write`操作仍报错,可能是文件权限问题、磁盘空间不足,或者是你尝试写入的数据格式不匹配预期。记得检查错误码以获取具体的错误信息。
怎样修改这段代码让他让视频保存到本地并上传到数据库中void ShowVideo() { //创建数据库连接 MYSQL mysql; mysql_init(&mysql); mysql_real_connect(&mysql, "localhost", "root", "password", "database", 3306, NULL, 0); mysql_query(&mysql, "set names utf8"); SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); char buffer[2048] = " "; SOCKET sockConn = accept(server, NULL, NULL); Mat videoData; while (true) { int bytes = recv(sockConn, buffer, 2048, 0); if (bytes <= 0) break; // 将接收到的视频数据拼接在一起 videoData.push_back(Mat(1, bytes, CV_8UC1, buffer).clone()); } closesocket(sockConn); size_t fileSize = 0; std::ofstream videoFile("server_video.avi", std::ios::binary | std::ios::app); while (true) { int bytes = recv(sockConn, buffer, 2048, 0); if (bytes <= 0) break; fileSize += bytes; // 将接收到的视频数据写入到.avi文件中 std::ofstream videoFile("server_video.avi", std::ios::binary | std::ios::app); videoFile.write(buffer, bytes); } videoFile.close(); VideoWriter writer("server_video.avi", cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25.0, Size(640, 480)); if (writer.isOpened()) { writer.write(videoData); } //读取视频文件内容并保存到数据库 ifstream fin("server_video.avi", ios::binary | ios::in); if (!fin) { cout << "打开文件失败" << endl; exit(0); } fin.seekg(0, ios::end); int filesize = fin.tellg(); fin.seekg(0, ios::beg); char* fileContent = new char[filesize]; fin.read(fileContent, filesize); string fileContentStr(fileContent, filesize);
你可以修改这段代码,让它将视频保存到本地并上传到数据库中。首先,你需要添加一些必要的头文件:
```cpp
#include <mysql.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
```
然后,你可以修改 `ShowVideo` 函数:
```cpp
void ShowVideo()
{
// 创建数据库连接
MYSQL mysql;
mysql_init(&mysql);
mysql_real_connect(&mysql, "localhost", "root", "password", "database", 3306, NULL, 0);
mysql_query(&mysql, "set names utf8");
SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
char buffer[2048] = " ";
SOCKET sockConn = accept(server, NULL, NULL);
Mat videoData;
while (true) {
int bytes = recv(sockConn, buffer, 2048, 0);
if (bytes <= 0) break;
// 将接收到的视频数据拼接在一起
videoData.push_back(Mat(1, bytes, CV_8UC1, buffer).clone());
}
closesocket(sockConn);
std::ofstream videoFile("server_video.avi", std::ios::binary | std::ios::app);
while (true) {
int bytes = recv(sockConn, buffer, 2048, 0);
if (bytes <= 0) break;
// 将接收到的视频数据写入到.avi文件中
videoFile.write(buffer, bytes);
}
videoFile.close();
VideoWriter writer("server_video.avi", cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25.0, Size(640, 480));
if (writer.isOpened()) {
writer.write(videoData);
}
// 将视频文件内容保存到数据库
ifstream fin("server_video.avi", ios::binary | ios::in);
if (!fin) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
exit(0);
}
fin.seekg(0, ios::end);
int filesize = fin.tellg();
fin.seekg(0, ios::beg);
char* fileContent = new char[filesize];
fin.read(fileContent, filesize);
string fileContentStr(fileContent, filesize);
// 将视频内容上传到数据库
string query = "INSERT INTO videos (content) VALUES ('" + fileContentStr + "')";
mysql_query(&mysql, query.c_str());
// 释放资源
delete[] fileContent;
fin.close();
}
```
请注意,此修改假设你已经正确安装了 MySQL 和 OpenCV 库,并且数据库中已经存在名为 `videos` 的表,其中包含一个名为 `content` 的 BLOB 类型的字段来存储视频内容。你需要根据你的实际情况进行适当的调整。另外,记得将 `localhost`、`root`、`password` 和 `database` 替换为你的实际数据库连接信息。
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