matplotlib柱形图设置圆角
时间: 2023-11-12 19:59:46 浏览: 568
要设置matplotlib柱形图的圆角,可以使用`patches`模块中的`Rectangle`类和`FancyBboxPatch`类。具体步骤如下:
1. 导入需要的模块:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle, FancyBboxPatch
```
2. 创建一个矩形对象,并设置其圆角半径:
```python
rect = Rectangle((x, y), width, height, linewidth=linewidth, edgecolor=edgecolor, facecolor=facecolor, alpha=alpha)
rect.set_rounded_corners(radius)
```
其中,`x`和`y`是矩形左下角的坐标,`width`和`height`是矩形的宽度和高度,`linewidth`、`edgecolor`、`facecolor`和`alpha`分别是边框线宽、边框颜色、填充颜色和透明度。`radius`是圆角半径。
3. 将矩形对象添加到图形中:
```python
ax.add_patch(rect)
```
完整代码示例:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle, FancyBboxPatch
# 生成数据
x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
y = [10, 20, 30, 40]
# 创建画布和子图对象
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 绘制柱形图
ax.bar(x, y)
# 设置圆角半径
radius = 0.2
# 遍历每个柱形,设置圆角
for rect in ax.containers:
for r in rect:
# 创建矩形对象
x, y = r.get_xy()
width, height = r.get_width(), r.get_height()
linewidth, edgecolor, facecolor, alpha = r.get_linewidth(), r.get_edgecolor(), r.get_facecolor(), r.get_alpha()
rect = Rectangle((x, y), width, height, linewidth=linewidth, edgecolor=edgecolor, facecolor=facecolor, alpha=alpha)
rect.set_rounded_corners(radius)
# 添加矩形对象到图形中
ax.add_patch(rect)
# 显示图形
plt.show()
```
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