java读取usb扫码枪数据
时间: 2025-01-05 07:38:19 浏览: 5
在Java中读取USB扫码枪的数据通常可以通过以下几种方法实现:
1. **使用Java的串口通信库**:
- 你可以使用像jSerialComm这样的库来读取串口数据。扫码枪通常会模拟成串口设备。
- 首先,你需要添加jSerialComm库到你的项目中。
- 然后,你可以使用以下代码来读取数据:
```java
import com.fazecast.jSerialComm.SerialPort;
public class BarcodeReader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SerialPort[] ports = SerialPort.getCommPorts();
for (SerialPort port : ports) {
System.out.println(port.getSystemPortName());
}
SerialPort port = SerialPort.getCommPort("COM3"); // 根据实际情况修改端口号
port.setBaudRate(9600);
port.openPort();
InputStream in = port.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Scanned: " + line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
port.closePort();
}
}
```
2. **使用Java的HID API**:
- 有些扫码枪通过HID(人机接口设备)接口连接。你可以使用JNativeHook库来监听键盘事件。
- 添加JNativeHook库到你的项目中。
- 使用以下代码来监听键盘事件:
```java
import org.jnativehook.GlobalScreen;
import org.jnativehook.keyboard.NativeKeyEvent;
import org.jnativehook.keyboard.NativeKeyListener;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class BarcodeReader implements NativeKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GlobalScreen.class.getPackage().getName());
logger.setLevel(Level.OFF);
logger.setUseParentHandlers(false);
GlobalScreen.registerNativeHook();
GlobalScreen.addNativeKeyListener(new BarcodeReader());
}
@Override
public void nativeKeyPressed(NativeKeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key Pressed: " + NativeKeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}
@Override
public void nativeKeyReleased(NativeKeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key Released: " + NativeKeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}
@Override
public void nativeKeyTyped(NativeKeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key Typed: " + e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}
}
```
3. **使用Java的USB库**:
- 如果扫码枪通过USB HID接口连接,你可以使用usb4java库来读取数据。
- 添加usb4java库到你的项目中。
- 使用以下代码来读取USB设备数据:
```java
import org.usb4java.Context;
import org.usb4java.Device;
import org.usb4java.DeviceDescriptor;
import org.usb4java.LibUsb;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class BarcodeReader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Context context = new Context();
int result = LibUsb.init(null);
if (result != LibUsb.SUCCESS) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to initialize libusb");
}
Device device = LibUsb.getDeviceList(null).get(0); // 根据实际情况修改设备索引
DeviceDescriptor descriptor = new DeviceDescriptor();
LibUsb.getDeviceDescriptor(device, descriptor);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1);
int transfer = LibUsb.bulkTransfer(device, (byte) 0x81, buffer, null, 1000);
if (transfer < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to read data");
}
byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(data);
System.out.println("Scanned: " + new String(data));
LibUsb.exit(context);
}
}
```
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