若依如何配置多数据源,MySQL+clickHouse
时间: 2024-09-18 13:13:17 浏览: 100
在Spring Boot中配置多数据源,尤其是当需要同时连接MySQL和ClickHouse时,可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 添加依赖:首先,在你的`pom.xml`或`build.gradle`文件中添加对应的数据源驱动依赖。对于MySQL,你需要添加Spring Data JPA或JDBC的依赖;对于ClickHouse,通常使用`spring-data-clickhouse`。
```xml
<!-- Maven -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.housepower</groupId>
<artifactId>kohdbc-clickhouse</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Gradle (for ClickHouse) -->
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'com.github.housepower:kohdbc-clickhouse'
```
2. 配置数据源:创建两个不同的`DataSource` bean,分别代表MySQL和ClickHouse。例如,可以在`application.yml`或`application.properties`中设置:
```yaml
# MySQL configuration
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=myuser
spring.datasource.password=mypassword
# ClickHouse configuration
spring.data.clickhouse.url=jdbc:clickhousedb://localhost:9000/default
spring.data.clickhouse.username=clickhouseuser
spring.data.clickhouse.password=clickhousepassword
```
3. 使用事务管理:如果需要在多数据源上进行事务管理,可以使用`@Transactional`注解并指定数据源,如:
```java
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(MySqlDataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
// Similar method for ClickHouse
@Bean
TransactionManager clickHouseTransactionManager(ClickHouseDataSource clickHouseDataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clickHouseDataSource);
}
}
```
4. 创建Repository:为每个数据库创建对应的Repository接口,并指定它们的数据源。例如,如果你有`MyEntityRepository`和`ClickHouseEntityRepository`:
```java
public interface MyEntityRepository extends JpaRepository<MyEntity, Long> {}
public interface ClickHouseEntityRepository extends ClickHouseJpaRepository<ClickHouseEntity, String> {}
```
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