private int hash(String key) { int hash = 0; for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) { hash += key.charAt(i); } return hash % capacity; }这一段什么意思
时间: 2024-02-14 16:30:37 浏览: 59
这段代码是一个简单的字符串哈希函数的实现。它将输入的字符串中每个字符的ASCII值相加,然后取和与哈希表容量进行取模运算,以得到一个在哈希表范围内的索引值。
具体来说,对于给定的字符串 `key`,它遍历字符串中的每个字符,将字符的ASCII值累加到 `hash` 变量中。最后,通过对 `hash` 取哈希表容量 `capacity` 的模运算,得到一个在哈希表范围内的索引值,作为键值对在哈希表中存储的位置。
这个哈希函数并不是一个完美的哈希函数,因为它没有考虑字符串中字符的位置和顺序。但在简单的学生信息管理系统中,这个哈希函数可以用作一个简单的示例。
请注意,这是一个非常基础和简单的哈希函数实现,实际应用中可能需要更复杂和高效的哈希函数来减少冲突。
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { ec_param *ecp; sm2_ec_key *key_B; message_st message_data; int type = TYPE_GFp; int point_bit_length = 256; char **sm2_param = sm2_param_recommand; ecp = ec_param_new(); ec_param_init(ecp, sm2_param, type, point_bit_length); key_B = sm2_ec_key_new(ecp); sm2_ec_key_init(key_B, sm2_param_d_B[ecp->type], ecp); memset(&message_data, 0, sizeof(message_data)); sm2_hex2bin((BYTE *)sm2_param_k[ecp->type], message_data.k, ecp->point_byte_length); sm2_bn2bin(key_B->d, message_data.private_key, ecp->point_byte_length); sm2_bn2bin(key_B->P->x, message_data.public_key.x, ecp->point_byte_length); sm2_bn2bin(key_B->P->y, message_data.public_key.y, ecp->point_byte_length); message_data.decrypt = (BYTE *)OPENSSL_malloc(message_data.message_byte_length + 1); memset(message_data.decrypt, 0, message_data.message_byte_length + 1); BIGNUM *P_x; BIGNUM *P_y; //BIGNUM *d; BIGNUM *k; xy_ecpoint *P; xy_ecpoint *xy1; xy_ecpoint *xy2; int pos1; BYTE t; int i; sm2_hash local_C_3; P_x = BN_new(); P_y = BN_new(); k = BN_new(); P = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp); xy1 = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp); xy2 = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp); BN_bin2bn(message_data.public_key.x, ecp->point_byte_length, P_x); BN_bin2bn(message_data.public_key.y, ecp->point_byte_length, P_y); BN_bin2bn(message_data.k, ecp->point_byte_length, k); xy_ecpoint_init_xy(P, P_x, P_y, ecp); xy_ecpoint_mul_bignum(xy1, ecp->G, k, ecp); xy_ecpoint_mul_bignum(xy2, P, k, ecp); char cryptstring[1024]; scanf("%s", cryptstring); / 利用函数sm2_hex2bin将16进制字符串cryptstring转换成二进制流填充到message_data.C里 / / 计算明文长度 message_data.message_byte_length */ message_data.klen_bit = message_data.message_byte_length * 8;(请根据注释补充)
以下是补充完整的代码:
```c
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ec_param *ecp;
sm2_ec_key *key_B;
message_st message_data;
int type = TYPE_GFp;
int point_bit_length = 256;
char **sm2_param = sm2_param_recommand;
ecp = ec_param_new();
ec_param_init(ecp, sm2_param, type, point_bit_length);
key_B = sm2_ec_key_new(ecp);
sm2_ec_key_init(key_B, sm2_param_d_B[ecp->type], ecp);
memset(&message_data, 0, sizeof(message_data));
sm2_hex2bin((BYTE *)sm2_param_k[ecp->type], message_data.k, ecp->point_byte_length);
sm2_bn2bin(key_B->d, message_data.private_key, ecp->point_byte_length);
sm2_bn2bin(key_B->P->x, message_data.public_key.x, ecp->point_byte_length);
sm2_bn2bin(key_B->P->y, message_data.public_key.y, ecp->point_byte_length);
message_data.decrypt = (BYTE *)OPENSSL_malloc(message_data.message_byte_length + 1);
memset(message_data.decrypt, 0, message_data.message_byte_length + 1);
BIGNUM *P_x;
BIGNUM *P_y;
BIGNUM *k;
xy_ecpoint *P;
xy_ecpoint *xy1;
xy_ecpoint *xy2;
int pos1;
BYTE t;
int i;
sm2_hash local_C_3;
P_x = BN_new();
P_y = BN_new();
k = BN_new();
P = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp);
xy1 = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp);
xy2 = xy_ecpoint_new(ecp);
BN_bin2bn(message_data.public_key.x, ecp->point_byte_length, P_x);
BN_bin2bn(message_data.public_key.y, ecp->point_byte_length, P_y);
BN_bin2bn(message_data.k, ecp->point_byte_length, k);
xy_ecpoint_init_xy(P, P_x, P_y, ecp);
xy_ecpoint_mul_bignum(xy1, ecp->G, k, ecp);
xy_ecpoint_mul_bignum(xy2, P, k, ecp);
char cryptstring[1024];
scanf("%s", cryptstring);
sm2_hex2bin((BYTE *)cryptstring, message_data.C, sizeof(message_data.C));
// 计算明文长度
message_data.message_byte_length = message_data.klen_bit / 8;
// 进行解密操作
pos1 = 0;
sm2_init_hash(ecp->type, &local_C_3);
for (i = 0; i < message_data.message_byte_length; i++) {
if (pos1 == ecp->point_byte_length * 2) {
xy_ecpoint_mul_bignum(xy1, xy2, ecp->one_time_pad, ecp);
pos1 = 0;
}
message_data.decrypt[i] = (BYTE)(message_data.C[i] ^ xy1->x[pos1]);
sm2_update_hash(&local_C_3, &message_data.decrypt[i], 1);
pos1++;
}
message_data.decrypt[i] = '\0';
// 输出解密后的明文
printf("解密:%s\n", message_data.decrypt);
return 0;
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用 `scanf` 函数从标准输入中读取需要解密的密文,并使用 `sm2_hex2bin` 函数将其转换为二进制流填充到 `message_data.C` 字段中。然后,我们根据密文长度计算出明文长度,并进行解密操作,最终输出解密后的明文。
定义Java类来实现一个字符串键/值对的哈希表,遵循下面的规范。1. 哈希表: 在一个名为StrHashTable.java的文件中定义一个名为StrHashTable的类。这个类要实现以下方法: insert(String k, String v) - 将字符串键/值对k,v添加到哈希表的适当索引处。不处理碰撞。delete(String k) - 从哈希表中删除一个键/值对,给出键k。hashFunction(String k) - 使用 "folding with strings "方法,创建一个哈希函数,返回字符串k的哈希代码。 ○ rehash() - 当负载率达到75%时,增加哈希表的大小(2倍) ○ contains(String k) - 如果字符串k在哈希表中,返回true,否则返回false。get(String k) - 返回哈希表中的项目,给定键k。isEmpty() - 如果哈希表中没有任何东西,返回true,否则返回false。size()--返回存储在哈希表中的项目数量。dump() - 将哈希表的内容打印到屏幕上,使其符合以下格式: index: key, value 0: key1, value1 1: key2, value2 2: key3, value3 3: ... 2. 节点:为你的StrHashTable中的节点定义一个叫做Node的类。它可以是一个单独文件中的外部类,名为Node.java,也可以是StrHashTable的一个内部类。它应该有以下内容: 一个成员变量来保存字符串的键。一个用于保存字符串值的成员变量。一个构造函数,将键/值对作为两个字符串参数,并将其复制到Node的私有成员变量中。3. 3. 调试: 编写一个程序类,创建一个或多个StrHashTable对象,并确保你的所有方法按照规范工作。例如,你可以写一个程序,从文本文件中读取单词,并将它们放入你的哈希表,计算发生碰撞的次数。
好的,我知道了。下面是实现Java类来实现一个字符串键/值对的哈希表的代码:
StrHashTable.java:
```
public class StrHashTable {
private Node[] table;
private int size;
public StrHashTable(int initialSize) {
table = new Node[initialSize];
size = 0;
}
public void insert(String k, String v) {
int index = hashFunction(k);
table[index] = new Node(k, v, table[index]);
size++;
if (size >= 0.75 * table.length) {
rehash();
}
}
public void delete(String k) {
int index = hashFunction(k);
Node prev = null;
Node current = table[index];
while (current != null && !current.key.equals(k)) {
prev = current;
current = current.next;
}
if (current != null) {
if (prev == null) {
table[index] = current.next;
} else {
prev.next = current.next;
}
size--;
}
}
public int hashFunction(String k) {
int hash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < k.length(); i++) {
hash += k.charAt(i);
}
return hash % table.length;
}
private void rehash() {
Node[] oldTable = table;
table = new Node[2 * oldTable.length];
size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < oldTable.length; i++) {
Node current = oldTable[i];
while (current != null) {
insert(current.key, current.value);
current = current.next;
}
}
}
public boolean contains(String k) {
int index = hashFunction(k);
Node current = table[index];
while (current != null) {
if (current.key.equals(k)) {
return true;
}
current = current.next;
}
return false;
}
public String get(String k) {
int index = hashFunction(k);
Node current = table[index];
while (current != null) {
if (current.key.equals(k)) {
return current.value;
}
current = current.next;
}
return null;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public void dump() {
for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
Node current = table[i];
System.out.print(i + ": ");
while (current != null) {
System.out.print(current.key + ", " + current.value + " ");
current = current.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private class Node {
private String key;
private String value;
private Node next;
public Node(String k, String v, Node n) {
key = k;
value = v;
next = n;
}
}
}
```
Node.java:
```
public class Node {
private String key;
private String value;
private Node next;
public Node(String k, String v, Node n) {
key = k;
value = v;
next = n;
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public Node getNext() {
return next;
}
}
```
测试程序:
```
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StrHashTable table = new StrHashTable(16);
int collisions = 0;
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("words.txt"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] words = line.split("\\s+");
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (table.contains(words[i])) {
collisions++;
}
table.insert(words[i], "");
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Collisions: " + collisions);
System.out.println("Size: " + table.size());
System.out.println("Empty: " + table.isEmpty());
System.out.println("Contains \"the\": " + table.contains("the"));
System.out.println("Get \"the\": " + table.get("the"));
table.dump();
}
}
```
注意:此代码仅供参考,实际使用时需要根据实际情况进行修改。
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