在thonny上写代码实现用http协议访问心知天气中天气实况的api并读取数据
时间: 2024-10-13 14:03:53 浏览: 102
在Thonny这个Python集成开发环境(IDE)上,你可以按照以下步骤编写代码来通过HTTP协议访问"心知天气"的API获取实时天气数据:
首先,确保安装了`requests`库,如果没有,可以通过pip安装:
```bash
pip install requests
```
然后,在Thonny的代码编辑器中,创建一个新的Python文件,例如`weather_api.py`,并输入以下代码:
```python
import requests
import json
# API的基础URL
base_url = "https://api.example.com/weather" # 请注意替换为你的心知天气API的实际地址
city_id = "your_city_id" # 将城市ID替换为实际的城市ID,可以在文档中查找对应的值
api_key = "your_api_key" # 替换为你的API密钥
# 构造请求 URL
url = f"{base_url}?id={city_id}&key={api_key}"
def get_weather_data():
try:
# 发送GET请求
response = requests.get(url)
# 检查请求状态码
if response.status_code == 200:
# 解析JSON响应
weather_data = response.json()
return weather_data['realtime']
else:
print(f"Error: 请求失败,状态码 {response.status_code}")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"请求出错: {str(e)}")
return None
# 获取并打印实时天气数据
weather_info = get_weather_data()
if weather_info:
print("实时天气信息:", weather_info)
else:
print("无法获取天气信息")
#
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