基于stm32超声波测距仪
时间: 2023-12-07 11:04:28 浏览: 113
基于STM32的超声波测距仪,可以通过以下步骤实现:
1. 确定超声波测距模块的引脚连接方式,将其连接到STM32的GPIO口上。
2. 在STM32的开发环境中,编写程序,通过GPIO口调用超声波测距模块,实现测距功能。
3. 根据超声波测距模块的物理特性,对测距结果进行校准,提高测距精度。
以下是一个基于STM32的超声波测距仪的代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#define TRIG_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define ECHO_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define TRIG_PORT GPIOA
#define ECHO_PORT GPIOA
void delay_us(uint32_t us)
{
uint32_t i;
for(i=0;i<us*8;i++);
}
float get_distance(void)
{
uint32_t time_start,time_stop;
float distance;
GPIO_ResetBits(TRIG_PORT,TRIG_PIN);
delay_us(2);
GPIO_SetBits(TRIG_PORT,TRIG_PIN);
delay_us(10);
GPIO_ResetBits(TRIG_PORT,TRIG_PIN);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(ECHO_PORT,ECHO_PIN)==RESET);
time_start=TIM2->CNT;
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(ECHO_PORT,ECHO_PIN)==SET);
time_stop=TIM2->CNT;
distance=(float)(time_stop-time_start)*0.017;
return distance;
}
int main(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=TRIG_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(TRIG_PORT,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=ECHO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ECHO_PORT,&GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler=71;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
while(1)
{
printf("Distance: %.2f cm\n",get_distance());
delay_us(100000);
}
}
```
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