使用python写出上列代码
时间: 2024-12-26 20:06:46 浏览: 13
当然,以下是使用Python编写的示例代码,它包含了上述步骤的主要部分。请注意,实际的实施可能会因为网站结构和反爬策略的不同而有所调整。这里假设我们使用了`beautifulsoup4`、`requests`以及`pyppeteer`(对于处理JavaScript加载的页面)作为基础库。
```python
# 导入所需的库
import os
import re
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from pyppeteer import launch
# 配置选项(这里仅示例)
base_url = 'https://www.example.com'
output_dir = 'downloads'
# 函数用于下载PDF
def download_pdf(url):
browser = launch()
page = browser.newPage()
page.goto(url)
pdf_data = page.evaluate('window.navigator.userAgent')
browser.close()
# 如果是JavaScript加载的PDF,替换这里的逻辑
if 'PDF.js' in pdf_data:
# 使用pdfjs-dist库下载
pass
else:
file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, url.split('/')[-1])
with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(requests.get(url).content)
# 主函数
def crawl_and_download():
target_url = base_url # 初始抓取页面 URL
while True:
response = requests.get(target_url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
# 解析PDF链接
pdf_links = [urljoin(base_url, a['href']) for a in soup.select('a[href$=".pdf"]')]
for link in pdf_links:
# 检查是否已存在
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, link.split('/')[-1])):
try:
download_pdf(link)
print(f'Downloaded {link}')
except Exception as e:
print(f'Error downloading {link}: {e}')
# 获取下一页链接(如果有的话)
next_page_link = soup.select_one('div.pagination a.next')
if next_page_link is None:
break
target_url = urljoin(base_url, next_page_link['href'])
crawl_and_download()
```
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