matlab 图例函数
时间: 2024-12-16 13:13:39 浏览: 30
在MATLAB中,图例(Legend)是一种功能强大的工具,它允许你在图形中添加说明,解释每个曲线或标记所代表的数据。使用图例有助于提高图表的清晰度和理解度。以下是如何在MATLAB中创建和管理图例的基本步骤:
1. **创建数据和图像**:
```matlab
x = linspace(0, 10, 100);
y1 = sin(x);
y2 = cos(x);
plot(x, y1, 'r', 'DisplayName', 'Sine'); % 第一条线设为红色,并显示名称为"Sine"
plot(x, y2, 'g', 'LineWidth', 2); % 第二条线设为绿色,线宽为2
```
2. **添加图例**:
```matlab
legend('位置', 'Location');
```
你可以传入字符串 `'Position'` 或 `'Location'` 到 `legend` 函数,常用的定位选项包括 `'best'`(自动选择最佳位置)、`'northwest'`、`'southwest'` 等,也可以用坐标位置,如 `(0.8, 0.9)`。
3. **自定义图例内容**:
```matlab
legend([{'Sine'}, {'Cosine'}], ... % 使用cell array来指定每条线的标签
'Interpreter', 'latex') % 设置标签的解析方式
```
如果需要更复杂的文本,可以使用 cell array。
4. **调整图例样式**:
```matlab
legend('show', 'boxoff', 'FontSize', 12); % 不显示边框,字体大小为12
legend('Location', 'northeastoutside'); % 将图例放置到图表右下角
```
5. **隐藏或显示图例**:
```matlab
if ishandle(hLegend) % hLegend 是之前创建的图例 handle
legend(hLegend, 'off'); % 隐藏图例
else
legend; % 显示默认的图例
end
```
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