【2-1】编写汇编语言源程序,将内部20H单元存储的非压缩BCD码(00-09H)转换为ASCII码。
时间: 2024-09-30 15:02:00 浏览: 76
在汇编语言中,为了将BCD码转换为ASCII码,我们需要几个步骤:读取BCD码、分别处理每一位并将它们转换成对应的十进制数,然后将每个数字编码为ASCII字符。这里假设我们使用8位CPU并采用X86汇编指令。
以下是基本的伪代码示例:
```assembly
section .data
bcd_code db '00', '01', '02', '03', '04', '05', '06', '07', '08', '09' ; BCD码数组
ascii_result db 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ; ASCII结果
section .text
global _start
_start:
mov al, [20h] ; Load the first BCD digit from 0x20H into AL register
call convert_to_ascii ; Call a function to convert the BCD digit to ASCII
mov [ascii_result + 1], al ; Store the result in the ASCII array
inc byte [20h] ; Move to the next BCD digit
cmp byte [20h], 0Ah ; Check if we've reached the end of the sequence (0Ah is EOF)
jnz _start ; If not, repeat the process until all digits are converted
; Exit the program
mov eax, 1 ; System call number for exit
xor ebx, ebx ; Exit code 0
int 0x80 ; Invoke system call
convert_to_ascii:
; Convert BCD to decimal here using appropriate instructions
; For example, AL contains 0-9 and needs to be multiplied by powers of 10
; Then use add or subtract to shift the bits properly.
; After conversion, store the ASCII value at the appropriate location
; in the ascii_result buffer.
; (Implement the conversion logic here using xchg, add, sub, etc.)
ret
```
请注意,这个例子是一个简化版本,实际的BCH到ASCII转换需要更复杂的算法,包括识别两个连续的BCD位并合并成十进制数值。上述代码仅给出了一种大概的框架,并未包含具体的BCD到ASCII转换步骤。
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