用Python设计图书借阅管理系统
时间: 2024-12-23 19:13:04 浏览: 4
Python基于Django图书借阅管理系统设计
在Python中设计一个简单的图书借阅管理系统,可以包括以下几个模块:
1. **图书模型** (Book): 定义书本的基本属性,如书名、作者、ISBN、库存等,并有借阅和归还的方法。
```python
class Book:
def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, stock):
self.title = title
self.author = author
self.isbn = isbn
self.stock = stock
self.borrowed_by = None
def borrow(self, borrower_name):
if not self.borrowed_by and self.stock > 0:
self.stock -= 1
self.borrowed_by = borrower_name
return f"{self.title}已借给{borrower_name}"
else:
return "这本书已借出或无库存"
def return_book(self):
if self.borrowed_by:
self.stock += 1
self.borrowed_by = None
return f"{self.title}已归还"
else:
return "这本书从未被借出"
```
2. **用户模型** (User): 用户可以借书和还书。
```python
class User:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.books_borrowed = {}
def borrow_book(self, book):
if book.borrowed_by is None:
print(book.borrow(self.name))
self.books_borrowed[book.isbn] = book
else:
print("这本书已被其他人借走")
def return_book(self, isbn):
if isbn in self.books_borrowed:
book = self.books_borrowed.pop(isbn)
print(book.return_book())
else:
print("您还未借过这本书")
```
3. **图书馆管理类** (Library): 负责维护图书列表和处理用户的借阅请求。
```python
class Library:
def __init__(self):
self.books = []
def add_book(self, book):
self.books.append(book)
def user_service(self, user):
for book in self.books:
user.borrow_book(book)
```
你可以通过创建实例并交互使用这些类来实现基本的图书借阅操作。
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