1、教学日历自动化生成 前提:开始时间(外部给定)、教学周数量(外部给定) 核心: 1)周次所属月份判断 2)法定节假日的判断 请根据以上需求用python语言实现程序
时间: 2024-10-27 11:09:42 浏览: 19
教学日历(1).docx
在Python中,你可以使用`dateutil.relativedelta`库来处理周数和日期之间的转换,同时结合`calendar`库来检查节假日。以下是一个简单的实现思路:
```python
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
import calendar
def is_weekday(date):
return date.weekday() < 5 # 0代表周一,4代表周五,周末不算工作日
def get_holidays(year):
# 这里假设holidays.txt是一个文本文件,按逗号分隔列出每年的节假日
with open('holidays.txt', 'r') as f:
holidays = [int(holiday.strip()) for holiday in f.readlines()]
return [datetime.date(year, month, day) for month, day in zip(*[iter(holidays)] * 2)]
def generate_weekly_schedule(start_date, num_weeks):
current_date = start_date
total_weeks = 0
while total_weeks < num_weeks:
# 判断周次所属月份
week_month = current_date.month
# 检查是否法定假日
holidays_in_month = get_holidays(current_date.year)[current_date.month - 1]
non_holiday_days = [day for day in range(1, calendar.monthrange(current_date.year, week_month)[1] + 1) if day not in holidays_in_month]
# 只考虑工作日
working_days = [current_date.replace(day=d, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0) for d in non_holiday_days if is_weekday(d)]
# 输出本周的教学日程(这里仅作示例,实际可根据需求填充)
print(f"Week {total_weeks + 1} in Month {week_month}, {working_days}")
# 更新日期到下一个工作周
next_monday = min([day for day in working_days if day.isoweekday() == 1])
current_date = next_monday + relativedelta(weeks=1)
total_weeks += 1
# 调用函数,传入起始日期和教学周数
generate_weekly_schedule(datetime.date(2023, 1, 1), 10)
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