Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\main.py", line 4, in <module> df=pd.read_csv('杞麓湖流域2020年全年降雨数据.csv') File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 912, in read_csv return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds) File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 577, in _read parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds) File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 1407, in __init__ self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine) File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\readers.py", line 1679, in _make_engine return mapping[engine](f, **self.options) File "C:\Users\22572\PycharmProjects\pythonProject4\venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers\c_parser_wrapper.py", line 93, in __init__ self._reader = parsers.TextReader(src, **kwds) File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 550, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.__cinit__ File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 639, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._get_header File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 850, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._tokenize_rows File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 861, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._check_tokenize_status File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 2021, in pandas._libs.parsers.raise_parser_error UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc4 in position 0: invalid continuation byte

这个错误提示表明在尝试读取名为"麓湖流域2020年全年降雨数据.csv"的文件时，使用的编码为UTF-8，但在文件的第一个字节处遇到了无效的继续字节0xc4。这可能是因为文件的编码不是UTF-8，而是其他编码，导致无法正确解码文件内容。

解决这个问题的方法是使用正确的编码来读取文件。你可以尝试使用其他常见的编码格式（如GBK、UTF-16）来打开文件并读取其内容。例如，使用GBK编码可以尝试以下代码：

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('杞麓湖流域2020年全年降雨数据.csv', encoding='GBK')

请根据实际情况选择合适的编码格式来读取文件。