while循环转变成for循环
时间: 2023-11-22 13:49:16 浏览: 125
根据引用所述,将while循环转换为for循环是有限制的,因为for循环是把计数器作为唯一循环条件的循环体。但是在计数条件已知的情况下,任何while循环都可以很好地转换成for循环。下面是一个将while循环转换为for循环的例子:
```python
# while循环
i = 0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1
# 转换为for循环
for i in range(5):
print(i)
```
在这个例子中,我们将while循环转换为了for循环。我们使用range函数来生成一个从0到4的整数序列,然后使用for循环遍历这个序列并打印每个元素。这样就实现了与while循环相同的功能。
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将下面C语言风格的句子转变成C++风格的句子/------------主函数------------/ int main() { struct Guest stu[100];//结构体数组 char a_option;//选项变量 char F_option;//选项变量 char G_option; int G_count = 0;//成员个数的计数 int F_count = 0; int P_count = 0; int a,b,c;//循环控制变量 int i; for(i=0; i<100; i++) { stu[i].m_nCopies ='\0'; } while(a!=10) { system("cls"); Menu1(); b=0; c=0; printf("\t请选择要操作的选项:"); scanf("%s",&a_option); switch(a_option) //分类选项 { case '1': { while(b!=11) { system("cls"); Menu2(); printf("\t请选择要操作的选项:"); scanf("%s",&F_option); switch(F_option) //分类选项 { case'1': { InputFood(stu,&F_count); F_Save_information(stu,&F_count); break; } case'2': { F_Retrieve(stu,&F_count); break; } case'3': { F_Delel(stu,&F_count); break; } default: { b=11; c=12; break; } } } break; } case '2': { while(c!=12) { system("cls"); Menu3(); printf("\t请选择要操作的选项:"); scanf("%s",&G_option); switch(G_option) //分类选项
{ case '1': { InputGuest(stu,&G_count); G_Save_information(stu,&G_count); break; } case '2': { G_Retrieve(stu,&G_count); break; } case '3': { G_Delel(stu,&G_count); break; } default: { c=12; break; } } } break; } case '3': { P_Retrieve(stu,&P_count); break; } case '4': { a=10; break; } default: { break; } } } return 0; }
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7 -- coding: UTF-8 -- import time import cv2 from PIL import Image import numpy as np from PIL import Image import os import sys from pyzbar import pyzbar def main(image_folder_path, output_file_name): img_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder_path) if f.endswith(('.png'))] qr_codes_found = [] print("Image files:") for img_file in img_files: print(img_file) for img_file in img_files: img_path = os.path.join(image_folder_path,img_file) img = cv2.imread(img_path) barcodes = pyzbar.decode(img) for barcode in barcodes: if barcode.type == 'QRCODE': qr_data = barcode.data.decode("utf-8") qr_codes_found.append((img_file, qr_data)) unique_qr_codes = [] for file_name, qr_content in qr_codes_found: if qr_content not in unique_qr_codes: unique_qr_codes.append(qr_content) with open(output_file_name,'w') as f: for qr_content in unique_qr_codes: f.write("{}\n".format(qr_content)) if name == 'main': rtsp_url = "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/live" cap = cv2.VideoCapture(rtsp_url) # 判断摄像头是否可用 # 若可用,则获取视频返回值ref和每一帧返回值frame if cap.isOpened(): ref, frame = cap.read() else: ref = False # 间隔帧数 imageNum = 0 sum = 0 timeF = 24 while ref: ref, frame = cap.read() sum += 1 # 每隔timeF获取一张图片并保存到指定目录 # "D:/photo/"根据自己的目录修改 if (sum % timeF == 0): # 格式转变,BGRtoRGB frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # 转变成Image frame = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(frame)) frame = np.array(frame) # RGBtoBGR满足opencv显示格式 frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) imageNum = imageNum + 1 cv2.imwrite("/root/Pictures/Pictures" + str(imageNum) + '.png', frame) print("success to get frame") # 1毫秒刷新一次 k = cv2.waitKey(1) # 按q退出 # 如果按下的是q键,则退出循环 if k == ord('q'): cap.release() image_folder_path = '/root/Pictures' output_file_name = 'qr_codes_found.txt' main(image_folder_path,output_file_name)无法生成所需文本
根据您提供的代码,我注意到您的`main`函数缩进不正确,这可能导致代码执行时出现问题。确保在定义`main`函数时函数体内的所有代码都正确缩进请尝试使用以下代码替换您的代码,以确保`main`函数及其调用位于正确位置:
```python
import time
import cv2
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import os
from pyzbar import pyzbar
def main(image_folder_path, output_file_name):
img_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder_path) if f.endswith('.png')]
qr_codes_found = []
print("Image files:")
for img_file in img_files:
print(img_file)
for img_file in img_files:
img_path = os.path.join(image_folder_path, img_file)
img = cv2.imread(img_path)
barcodes = pyzbar.decode(img)
for barcode in barcodes:
if barcode.type == 'QRCODE':
qr_data = barcode.data.decode("utf-8")
qr_codes_found.append((img_file, qr_data))
unique_qr_codes = []
for file_name, qr_content in qr_codes_found:
if qr_content not in unique_qr_codes:
unique_qr_codes.append(qr_content)
with open(output_file_name, 'w') as f:
for qr_content in unique_qr_codes:
f.write("{}\n".format(qr_content))
if __name__ == '__main__':
rtsp_url = "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/live"
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(rtsp_url)
# 判断摄像头是否可用
# 若可用,则获取视频返回值ref和每一帧返回值frame
if cap.isOpened():
ref, frame = cap.read()
else:
ref = False
# 间隔帧数
imageNum = 0
sum = 0
timeF = 24
while ref:
ref, frame = cap.read()
sum += 1
# 每隔timeF获取一张图片并保存到指定目录
# "D:/photo/"根据自己的目录修改
if (sum % timeF == 0):
# 格式转变,BGRtoRGB
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 转变成Image
frame = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(frame))
frame = np.array(frame)
# RGBtoBGR满足opencv显示格式
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
imageNum = imageNum + 1
cv2.imwrite("/root/Pictures/Pictures" + str(imageNum) + '.png', frame)
print("success to get frame")
# 1毫秒刷新一次
k = cv2.waitKey(1)
# 按q退出
# 如果按下的是q键,则退出循环
if k == ord('q'):
cap.release()
image_folder_path = '/root/Pictures'
output_file_name = 'qr_codes_found.txt'
main(image_folder_path, output_file_name)
```
请注意,上述代码假设`image_folder_path`是您要处理的图像文件所在的实际文件夹路径,并将结果写入名为`qr_codes_found.txt`的输出文件中。确保根据需要修改这些值。另外,请确保您的代码中没有其他语法错误或逻辑错误,这可能会导致生成所需文本的问题。
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