vscode配置c/c++环境 mqc

### 如何在VSCode中配置C/C++开发环境

为了在Visual Studio Code (VSCode) 中设置适合MQC编译器或工具链的C/C++开发环境，需完成几个重要组件的安装与配置。

#### 安装必要的扩展
确保已安装Microsoft官方提供的C/C++扩展。该插件提供了 IntelliSense、调试支持以及其他功能来增强编写C/C++代码体验[^1]。

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/your_program_name",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build"
        }
    ]
}

对于MQC特定编译器或工具链的支持，则需要调整`tasks.json`文件中的构建命令以匹配MQC的要求：

{
    "label": "build",
    "command": "/path/to/MQC/compiler_or_make_command",
    "args": ["${workspaceFolder}/src/*.c"],
    "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
    },
    "detail": "Generated task for MQC compilation."
}

#### 配置IntelliSense路径和其他选项
编辑`.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json`文件以便让IDE理解项目所使用的头文件位置以及预处理器定义等信息。这一步骤对集成非标准工具链尤为重要。

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include/*",
                "/opt/MQC/toolchain_headers/"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/path/to/MQC/gcc",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

通过上述步骤可以实现基于MQC编译器或工具链的C/C++项目的良好开发体验，在VSCode内获得完整的编码辅助和支持。