MATLAB图像二值化方法
时间: 2024-10-21 13:15:46 浏览: 32
MATLAB图像二值化
MATLAB中有多种图像二值化的方法。这里主要介绍两种:
1. **Otsu's Thresholding (大津二值化)**[^1]:
```matlab
% Load the image
I = imread('rice.png');
% Convert to grayscale
I_gray = rgb2gray(I);
% Use graythresh function to find optimal threshold
bw = graythresh(I_gray);
disp(['Otsu\'s threshold value: ', num2str(bw * 255)]);
% Perform binary thresholding
newII = im2bw(I_gray, bw);
% Display the resulting binary image
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(newII, 'InitialMagnification', 'fit');
title('Otsu's Binary Image');
```
2. **形态学操作**[^2]:
形态学操作如腐蚀和膨胀可以用于细化或细化图像边界,从而实现二值化。但在这里没有直接给出形态学操作的具体代码,通常会使用`imerode`(腐蚀)和`imdilate`(膨胀)函数来调整边缘。例如:
```matlab
% Assuming wmf1th2_select is a pre-loaded image
subplot(1,2,2);
imagesc(wmf1th2_select);
colormap(gray);
% Apply morphological operation(s) here, e.g., followed by a closing operation
% bw_morph = imclose(形态学操作(wmf1th2_select), structuringElement); % 使用自适应结构元素
```
这里的`structuringElement`可以根据需求定义。
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