RichFaces开发指南：从入门到架构详解

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《RichFaces手册》是一本详尽的英文指南，专为那些希望在JavaServer Faces (JSF) 和 RichFaces框架中开发富客户端应用程序的开发者设计。它涵盖了RichFaces框架的各个方面，包括其丰富的组件库和强大的皮肤定制支持。首先，手册从介绍RichFacesDeveloperGuide开始，明确了它是一个拥有大量高级交互式组件的框架，旨在提升用户体验。技术要求部分阐述了该框架对Java版本、JSF实现和服务器的支持情况。它支持多种Java版本，确保兼容性；同时列出了如Sun Java Server Faces RI（Reference Implementation）、Apache MyFaces等主流JSF实现，以及不同类型的服务器，如支持的浏览器和portlet环境。手册指导读者如何快速入门，包括下载和安装RichFaces的步骤。通过一个简单的Ajax Echo项目，开发者可以学习如何创建JSP页面、编写DataBean、配置faces-config.xml和Web.xml，并部署应用。这些实践环节帮助新手理解框架的组件集成和工作流程。接下来，章节4详细介绍了针对不同环境的设置选项。例如，Web Application Descriptor Parameters允许调整应用的行为，Sun JSF RI和Apache MyFaces有各自的特定配置，Facelets和JBoss Seam也得到了支持。PortletSupport则关注如何在portlet环境中使用RichFaces，以及Sybase EAServer和Oracle AS/OC4J等特定服务器的集成。核心概念部分深入探讨了RichFaces框架的基础。5.1节介绍了框架的整体概念，5.2节则提供了架构概览，阐述了如何构建基于AJAX的应用程序。为了优化用户体验，5.4节着重讨论了Ajax请求优化策略，如重新渲染、队列和流量控制机制，以及数据处理和动作与导航的选择。《RichFaces手册》为开发者提供了一个全面的工具箱，无论你是初次接触还是经验丰富的开发人员，都能从中获得丰富的知识和实用技巧，以高效地利用RichFaces进行前端富客户端应用的开发。

RichFaces Developer Guide

xvi

6.65.8. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 513

6.66. < rich:messages > ....................................................................................... 513

6.66.1. Description ......................................................................................... 513

6.66.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 513

6.66.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 516

6.66.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 516

6.66.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 517

6.66.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 518

6.66.7. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 518

6.66.8. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 520

6.67. < rich:modalPanel > ..................................................................................... 520

6.67.1. Description ......................................................................................... 520

6.67.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 521

6.67.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 524

6.67.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 524

6.67.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 524

6.67.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 529

6.67.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 529

6.67.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 530

6.67.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 531

6.67.10. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................. 533

6.68. < rich:orderingList > ..................................................................................... 534

6.68.1. Description ......................................................................................... 534

6.68.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 534

6.68.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 537

6.68.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 537

6.68.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 538

6.68.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 541

6.68.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 542

6.68.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 542

6.68.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 545

6.68.10. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................. 548

6.69. < rich:paint2D > ........................................................................................... 548

6.69.1. Description ......................................................................................... 548

6.69.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 549

6.69.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 551

6.69.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 551

6.69.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 551

6.69.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 553

6.69.7. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 553

6.70. < rich:panel > .............................................................................................. 553

6.70.1. Description ......................................................................................... 553

6.70.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 553

6.70.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 554

xvii

6.70.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 555

6.70.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 555

6.70.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 557

6.70.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 557

6.70.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 558

6.70.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 560

6.71. < rich:panelBar > ......................................................................................... 560

6.71.1. Description ......................................................................................... 560

6.71.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 560

6.71.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 562

6.71.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 563

6.71.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 563

6.71.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 563

6.71.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 563

6.71.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 564

6.71.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 566

6.72. < rich:panelBarItem > ................................................................................... 566

6.72.1. Description ......................................................................................... 566

6.72.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 566

6.72.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 567

6.72.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 568

6.72.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 568

6.72.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 569

6.72.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 569

6.72.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 569

6.73. < rich:panelMenu > ...................................................................................... 572

6.73.1. Description ......................................................................................... 572

6.73.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 572

6.73.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 578

6.73.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 578

6.73.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 579

6.73.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 581

6.73.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 582

6.73.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 582

6.73.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 584

6.74. < rich:panelMenuGroup > ............................................................................. 584

6.74.1. Description ......................................................................................... 584

6.74.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 584

6.74.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 590

6.74.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 590

6.74.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 591

6.74.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 593

6.74.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 593

6.74.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 593

RichFaces Developer Guide

xviii

6.74.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 594

6.74.10. Relevant resources links ................................................................... 596

6.75. < rich:panelMenuItem > ................................................................................ 597

6.75.1. Description ......................................................................................... 597

6.75.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 597

6.75.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 601

6.75.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 601

6.75.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 601

6.75.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 603

6.75.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 604

6.75.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 604

6.75.9. Relevant resources links ..................................................................... 607

6.76. < rich:pickList > ........................................................................................... 607

6.76.1. Description ......................................................................................... 607

6.76.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 607

6.76.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 610

6.76.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 610

6.76.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 611

6.76.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 613

6.76.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 613

6.76.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 615

6.76.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 619

6.77. < rich:progressBar > ..................................................................................... 619

6.77.1. Description ......................................................................................... 619

6.77.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 619

6.77.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 623

6.77.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 623

6.77.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 623

6.77.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 627

6.77.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 627

6.77.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 627

6.77.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 628

6.77.10. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................. 630

6.78. < rich:scrollableDataTable > ......................................................................... 630

6.78.1. Description ......................................................................................... 630

6.78.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 631

6.78.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 635

6.78.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 635

6.78.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 636

6.78.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 639

6.78.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 639

6.78.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 640

6.78.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 641

6.78.10. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................. 645

xix

6.79. < rich:separator > ........................................................................................ 645

6.79.1. Description ......................................................................................... 645

6.79.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 645

6.79.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 646

6.79.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 647

6.79.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 647

6.79.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 648

6.79.7. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 648

6.79.8. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 649

6.80. < rich:simpleTogglePanel > ........................................................................... 649

6.80.1. Description ......................................................................................... 649

6.80.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 650

6.80.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 653

6.80.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 654

6.80.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 654

6.80.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 655

6.80.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 655

6.80.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 656

6.80.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 658

6.81. < rich:spacer > ............................................................................................ 658

6.81.1. Description ......................................................................................... 658

6.81.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 659

6.81.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 660

6.81.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 660

6.81.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 661

6.81.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 661

6.81.7. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 661

6.82. < rich:suggestionbox > ................................................................................. 661

6.82.1. Description ......................................................................................... 661

6.82.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 662

6.82.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 668

6.82.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 669

6.82.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 669

6.82.6. JavaScript API .................................................................................... 672

6.82.7. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 673

6.82.8. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 673

6.82.9. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 674

6.82.10. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................. 676

6.83. < rich:tabPanel > ......................................................................................... 676

6.83.1. Description ......................................................................................... 676

6.83.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 676

6.83.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 679

6.83.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 680

6.83.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 680

RichFaces Developer Guide

6.83.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 682

6.83.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 682

6.83.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 683

6.83.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 686

6.84. < rich:tab > .................................................................................................. 686

6.84.1. Description ......................................................................................... 686

6.84.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 686

6.84.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 690

6.84.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 691

6.84.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 691

6.84.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 694

6.84.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 694

6.84.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 695

6.85. < rich:togglePanel > ..................................................................................... 698

6.85.1. Description ......................................................................................... 698

6.85.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 699

6.85.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 701

6.85.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 702

6.85.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 702

6.85.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 703

6.85.7. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 703

6.85.8. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 705

6.86. < rich:toggleControl > ................................................................................... 705

6.86.1. Description ......................................................................................... 705

6.86.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 706

6.86.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 710

6.86.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 710

6.86.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 710

6.86.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 711

6.86.7. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 711

6.87. < rich:toolBar > ............................................................................................ 713

6.87.1. Description ......................................................................................... 713

6.87.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 713

6.87.3. Creating the Component with a Page Tag ............................................ 715

6.87.4. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java ................................. 715

6.87.5. Details of Usage ................................................................................. 716

6.87.6. Look-and-Feel Customization .............................................................. 717

6.87.7. Skin Parameters Redefinition .............................................................. 717

6.87.8. Definition of Custom Style Classes ...................................................... 718

6.87.9. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................... 719

6.88. < rich:toolBarGroup > ................................................................................... 719

6.88.1. Description ......................................................................................... 719

6.88.2. Key Features ...................................................................................... 719

6.88.3. ......................................................................................................... 721

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