TYPE-C接口的CC功能详解:正反插识别与PD配置

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TYPE-C CC功能是Type-C接口中的关键特性,它在设备间的交互中起着至关重要的作用。Type-C接口具有双向供电能力和数据传输的灵活性,其CC(Configuration Channel)功能主要负责插入检测、正反插识别、接口配置以及电源管理。 首先,基本概念中,PD代表Power Delivery,DFP是下游面对的端口,类似于主机,UFP是上游面对的端口,相当于设备,而DRP是双角色端口,即能作为DFP或UFP使用。CC则是配置通道,负责通信和设备配置。 CC1和CC2在Type-C中扮演了重要角色。它们用于插入检测,通过检测CC引脚的电平变化来识别设备是否正确插入,以及设备的角色(DFP或UFP)。当DFP检测到CC引脚被拉低,它会识别到UFP设备已连接,并开启VBUS供电。正反插识别是通过比较CC1和CC2的状态来判断电缆方向,确保数据传输的正确性。当电缆未扭转时,CC1之间的连接保持数据传输,而在扭转时,CC1和CC2切换,使得数据线方向改变。 CC功能还涉及接口配置,通过不同电阻值(如Ra和Rd)来区分设备类型,例如区分UFP设备、纯供电设备。对于PD协议支持的设备,CC功能允许DFP根据Rp的上拉电阻确定电流能力,提供USB 2.0/3.0和PD 2.0/3.0的不同供电选项。PD3.0支持PPS功能,即可编程电源供应,允许更精确的电压和电流控制,最高可达20V@5A的输出功率。 Type-C CC功能是一个复杂的系统,它在设备连接、供电协商和数据传输方面提供了高效且灵活的解决方案,对提升Type-C接口的易用性和性能具有重要意义。理解并掌握CC功能是使用和设计Type-C设备必不可少的知识。
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Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Release 1.3 July 14, 2017 CONTENTS Specification Work Group Chairs / Specification Editors ................................................... 11 Specification Work Group Contributors .................................................................................. 11 Pre-Release Draft Industry Reviewing Companies That Provided Feedback ................ 14 Revision History ............................................................................................................................. 14 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 15 1.3 Related Documents .................................................................................................... 16 1.4 Conventions ................................................................................................................. 16 1.4.1 Precedence .................................................................................................... 16 1.4.2 Keywords ...................................................................................................... 16 1.4.3 Numbering .................................................................................................... 17 1.5 Terms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 17 2 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 21 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 21 2.2 USB Type-C Receptacles, Plugs and Cables ......................................................... 22 2.3 Configuration Process ............................................................................................... 23 2.3.1 Source-to-Sink Attach/Detach Detection .............................................. 24 2.3.2 Plug Orientation/Cable Twist Detection ............................................... 24 2.3.3 Initial Power (Source-to-Sink) Detection and Establishing the Data (Host-to-Device) Relationship ................................................................. 24 2.3.4 USB Type-C VBUS Current Detection and Usage .................................. 25 2.3.5 USB PD Communication ............................................................................. 25 2.3.6 Functional Extensions ................................................................................ 26 2.4 VBUS ............................................................................................................................... 26 2.5 VCONN ............................................................................................................................. 27 2.6 Hubs ............................................................................................................................... 27 3 Mechanical ............................................................................................................................... 28 3.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.1 Compliant Connectors................................................................................ 28 3.1.2 Compliant Cable Assemblies .................................................................... 28 3.1.3 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies .......................... 28 3.1.4 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Adapter Assemblies ..................... 29 3.2 USB Type-C Connector Mating Interfaces ............................................................ 29 3.2.1 Interface Definition .................................................................................... 29 3.2.2 Reference Designs ....................................................................................... 52 3.2.3 Pin Assignments and Descriptions ......................................................... 59 3.3 Cable Construction and Wire Assignments ......................................................... 60 3.3.1 Cable Construction (Informative) ........................................................... 60 3.3.2 Wire Assignments ....................................................................................... 62 3.3.3 Wire Gauges and Cable Diameters (Informative) ............................... 63 3.4 Standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies .............................................................. 65 3.4.1 USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Assembly .......................................... 65 3.4.2 USB 2.0 Type-C Cable Assembly .............................................................. 66 3.4.3 USB Type-C Captive Cable Assemblies .................................................. 67 3.5 Legacy Cable Assemblies .......................................................................................... 67 3.5.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly .......................... 68 3.5.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly .......................... 69 3.5.3 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly .......................... 70 3.5.4 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly .......................... 71 3.5.5 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly ................................... 72 3.5.6 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly ................................. 73 3.5.7 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly ................................. 75 3.6 Legacy Adapter Assemblies ..................................................................................... 76 3.6.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly 76 3.6.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly ...... 78 3.7 Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................... 79 3.7.1 Raw Cable (Informative) ........................................................................... 79 3.7.2 USB Type-C to Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies (Normative) ....... 80 3.7.3 Mated Connector (Informative) .............................................................. 93 3.7.4 USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies (Normative) ...................... 97 3.7.5 USB Type-C to USB Legacy Adapter Assemblies (Normative) ....... 101 3.7.6 Shielding Effectiveness Requirements (Normative) ........................ 103 3.7.7 DC Electrical Requirements (Normative) ........................................... 106 3.8 Mechanical and Environmental Requirements (Normative) ........................ 109 3.8.1 Mechanical Requirements ....................................................................... 109 3.8.2 Environmental Requirements ................................................................ 115 3.9 Docking Applications (Informative) ................................................................... 116 3.10 Implementation Notes and Design Guides ........................................................ 117 3.10.1 EMC Management (Informative) ........................................................... 117 3.10.2 Stacked and Side-by-Side Connector Physical Spacing (Informative) .............................................................................................. 120 3.10.3 Cable Mating Considerations (Informative) ...................................... 120 4 Functional .............................................................................................................................. 122 4.1 Signal Summary ........................................................................................................ 122 4.2 Signal Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................... 122 4.2.1 SuperSpeed USB Pins ............................................................................... 122 4.2.2 USB 2.0 Pins ................................................................................................ 123 4.2.3 Auxiliary Signal Pins ................................................................................ 123 4.2.4 Power and Ground Pins ........................................................................... 123 4.2.5 Configuration Pins .................................................................................... 123 4.3 Sideband Use (SBU) ................................................................................................. 123 4.4 Power and Ground ................................................................................................... 123 4.4.1 IR Drop ......................................................................................................... 123 4.4.2 VBUS ............................................................................................................... 124 ... ...