
第 3 3 卷第6 期
2 0 1 0 年 1 2 月
大气科学学报
Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences
Vol. 33 No. 6
Dec. 2010
包云轩,王秋云,严明良,等.复杂环境背景下高温天气过程的数值模拟和成因分析[J].大气科学学报,2010,33 (6) :647-656.
Bao Yun-xuan, Wang Qiu-yun,Yan Ming-liang,et al. Numerical simulation and cause analysis of a high temperature weather process under complicated
environmental backgrounds [J]. Trans Atmos Sci,2010,33(6) : 647-656.
复杂环境背景下高温天气过程的数值模拟和成因分析
包云轩1 王秋云u ,严明良u ,袁成松u
(1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,江 苏 南 京 210044;.江苏省气象科学研究所,江 苏 南 京 210008)
摘要:应用W R F 模式对2 0 0 8 年 7 月初发生在江苏沿江及苏南地区包括沪宁高速公路在内的一次
高温天气过程进行了数值模拟。利用A rc GI S9 .3 中的数字高程模型(D E M )对高温天气形成的地
理背景进行了空间分析,并进行了地形地貌和土地利用类型的敏感性试验。结果表明:此次高温天
气过程中温度平流项对地面增温影响较小;江苏上空的大气呈稳定状态,且有强烈的下沉运动,有
利于高温的形成;高温时段,江苏大部分地区高、低层大气都为相对湿度低值区,空气干燥,且地面
水平风速较小;高温期间,研究地段内的向下长波辐射很强,使江苏迅速增温;地形因子对沪宁高速
公路沿线高温天气的影响,主要是通过焚风效应来实现的,而不同的土地利用类型主要是通过所获
得的感热和释放的潜热不同来影响近地层温度的。
关键词:高温天气;高速公路;W R F 模式;数字高程模型;敏感性试验
中图分类号:P458.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-7097(2010)06-0647-10
Numerical Simulation and Cause Analysis of a High Temperature
Weather Process under Complicated Environmental Backgrounds
B A O Yun-xuan1 , W A N G Qiu-yun1,,Y A N Ming-liang1,,Y U A N Cheng-song1,
(1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, N U IS T , Nanjing 210044,China ;
2. Jiangsu Meteorological Institute,Nanjing 210008 ,China)
Abstract : In early July of 20 08 ,a high temperature weather process occurred in the region along the
Yangtze River and the southern part of Jiangsu Province where covers the Shanghai-Nanjing Express
way. In this paper, the atmospheric backgrounds of the process was simulated by using W R F 2 . 2 (a
non-hydrostatic meso-scale weather research and forecasting model) ,the geographical environment was
analyzed combined with digital elevation model ( D E M ) in ArcGIS9. 3 (a software of geographic infor
mation system) ,and the topography, geomorphology and land-use sensitivity experiments were carried
out. Results were as follows : 1) Impact of temperature advection on warming at ground was very small
in the high temperature weather process ; 2) W h e n the atmosphere was stable over Jiangsu Province and
there was strong sinking mo vement ,it was favorable to the forming of high temperature weather ;
3) During the high temperature weather prevailing,the relative humidity was low in the high and low
levels over most parts of Jiangsu, and the air was dry and the horizontal surface wind speed was small ;
4) In the high temperature weather process, the downward long-wave radiation was so strong that the
temperature rose rapidly in Jiangsu;)The influence of topography on the high temperature weather a
long the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway was mainly achieved through the foehn effect,and the impact of
different land-use types on the air temperature at the surface was displayed by the different values of ob-
收稿日期:2 0 H 3 - 2 5 ;改回日期:2010-05-23
基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项( G Y H Y ( QX)200906037-27)
作者简介:包云轩(1963— ),男,江苏如东人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为应用气象、气象灾害、农业病虫害测报、资源遥感与环境
信息系统,baoyx@ nuist. edu. cn.