使用Swift从零构建2D/3D游戏：iOS 8游戏开发实战

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"Learning iOS 8 Game Development Using Swift" 是一本369页的平装书，由Packt Publishing - ebooks Account在2015年6月17日出版，作者是Siddharth Shekar。这本书以英文撰写，ISBN-10为178439355X，ISBN-13为978-1784393557。本书旨在教授读者如何利用苹果的Swift语言和相关框架（如SpriteKit和SceneKit）从零开始构建强大且引人入胜的2D和3D游戏。该书面向初学者以及经验丰富的游戏开发者，特别是对3D游戏开发感兴趣或者想学习图形编程和着色器基础知识的读者。通过阅读此书，你可以： 1. 学习Apple的Swift编程语言：Swift是苹果推出的一种现代化、易学的编程语言，适合用于游戏开发。了解其语法和特性对于构建iOS游戏至关重要。 2. 掌握Xcode界面：Xcode是iOS开发的主要工具，理解它的界面和工作流程对于高效开发至关重要。 3. 使用SpriteKit创建2D游戏：SpriteKit是苹果提供的2D游戏开发框架，它提供了动画、碰撞检测、粒子系统等游戏开发所需的基本功能。 4. 学习SceneKit进行3D游戏开发：SceneKit为3D游戏开发提供了高级工具，包括3D对象、光照和相机控制，帮助你创建复杂的3D环境。 5. 学习图形编程基础：了解图形渲染的基本原理，包括如何使用Apple的Metal库提升游戏的视觉性能。 6. 添加定制声音：游戏的音效可以增强用户体验，学习如何集成和管理游戏中的音频资源。 7. 利用动画、粒子系统和着色器：这些技术可以实现高度交互的游戏元素，如角色动作、特效和游戏世界的动态变化。 8. 游戏打包与发布：了解如何将完成的游戏打包并提交到苹果App Store，以便用户下载和游玩。《Learning iOS 8 Game Development Using Swift》是一本全面的指南，旨在引导读者从无到有地构建iOS游戏，同时涵盖了从基本概念到高级技术的广泛内容。无论你是新手还是有一定经验的开发者，都能从中受益，提升你的游戏开发技能。

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vii

]

Preface

With Xcode 6, Apple has made game development more accessible to anyone

wanting to learn it. No additional installations are required. All the features needed

for making a game are right at your ngertips. You can create a simple game for iOS

devices with just a single touch control, or you can create a full-edged big-budget

game for OS X. Your imagination is the limit.

Apple's new programming language Swift is at the heart of all this magic.

Programming doesn't get easier than this. You don't have struggle between creating

an interface and implementation for each class. Say goodbye to square brackets. And

yet, it looks and feels like any other programming language so that you can hit the

ground running. If you are coming from a JavaScript or ActionScript background,

you will feel right at home. Even if you are procient only in Objective-C, there is no

need to worry as all the game development technologies work with both Objective-C

and Swift.

With improved lighting and physics in SpriteKit, you don't have to write extra code

to make your games come to life. Scenes in games will have proper lighting; all you

have to do is provide the location of the light source. You can provide a normal map,

which will caste shadows depending on the direction of the light source. With tools

such as Glyph Designer, Texture Packer, and Spine, you can really make your game

shine and stand out, technically and visually.

SceneKit is nally here on iOS devices. So now you can create 3D games with ease.

You can also create texture geometries, camera, and lighting right in code. You can

even import COLLADA les of scenes made in your favorite 3D package into SceneKit

and see them running without adding any extra code. With SceneKit's inbuilt physics

and collision system, you can make your game dynamic. The coolest thing is that you

can also add a SpriteKit layer for the 2D GUI and the button interface.

Preface

[

viii

]

If all that wasn't enough, Apple has also introduced Metal, a new graphics library

developed only for Apple devices. Developed from the ground up, it greatly reduces

the size of the overhead and brings the code much closer to the GPU so that you can

add more stuff onto the screen and still maintain a smooth 60 Hz frame rate. At the

same time, Apple gives you the freedom to develop games using OpenGLES as well.

Seeing that we have our work cut down for us, let's dive right into learning Swift,

SpriteKit, SceneKit, and Metal.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Getting Started, shows you how to download Xcode and create an iOS

Developer account. You also get an overview of Swift, Playground, SpriteKit,

SceneKit, and Metal, and a basic understanding of a graphics pipeline.

Chapter 2, Swift Basics, covers the basics of Swift, including a look at different data

types, statements, arrays, dictionaries, functions, classes, and optionals.

Chapter 3, An Introduction to Xcode, demonstrates the different types of applications

you can create with Xcode. You also get a general understanding of the interface of

Xcode and get to learn how to run an app on the device.

Chapter 4, SpriteKit Basics, explains the creation of a basic game in SpriteKit, while

you understand the basic elements of SpriteKit, such as sprites, scenes, and labels.

We also create a basic physics engine and add collision detection and scoring.

Chapter 5, Animation and Particles, illustrates the addition of animation and particle

effects in the game using SpriteKit's inbuilt animation and particle system.

Chapter 6, Audio and Parallax Effect, covers the addition of background music and

sound effects to the game. We also add a parallax effect to the game to make it more

dynamic.

Chapter 7, Advanced SpriteKit, teaches you about the advanced features in SpriteKit,

such as adding lighting and physics to your game. Additionally, it teaches you

how to integrate Objective-C classes with Swift to implement tools such as Glyph

Designer and Spine.

Chapter 8, SceneKit, shows the creation of a basic 3D game in SceneKit. This chapter

teaches you how to add objects such as geometries, lighting, and cameras to the

game scene. You also get to import COLLADA les into the scene and integrate the

SpriteKit interface to add the GUI and the button interface.

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使用Swift从零构建2D/3D游戏：iOS 8游戏开发实战

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