精通Apache Maven 3:实战指南

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"Apache Maven 3 Cookbook - 官方推荐,超过50个针对Java软件工程优化的Maven 3实战技巧" Apache Maven 是一个广泛使用的Java项目管理工具,它简化了构建过程,通过标准化项目结构并自动处理依赖关系。Apache Maven 3 Cookbook 是一本面向Java开发者的实用指南,旨在帮助他们利用Maven 3更高效地进行软件开发。 在本书中,读者可以期待学习到以下关键知识点: 1. **Maven基础**:了解Maven的基本概念,包括POM(Project Object Model)配置文件,以及如何创建一个新的Maven项目。学习Maven生命周期和构建阶段,如编译、测试、打包和部署。 2. **依赖管理**:掌握如何声明和管理项目的依赖,理解Maven的依赖解决机制,以及如何排除特定版本的依赖冲突。同时,也会介绍仓库管理,包括本地仓库、远程仓库和中央仓库的使用。 3. **插件使用**:学习如何使用和配置Maven插件,以执行各种任务,如源代码生成、代码覆盖率分析、性能测试和部署。书中会涵盖一些常用的Maven插件,如Surefire(单元测试)、Failsafe(集成测试)和Javadoc插件。 4. **构建配置**:了解如何自定义Maven构建过程,包括设置不同的构建配置、使用Profile和多模块项目。此外,还会探讨如何通过Maven命令行参数来控制构建行为。 5. **项目打包和部署**:学习如何将项目打包成JAR、WAR或EAR文件,并了解如何配置部署目标,如发布到内部仓库或应用服务器。 6. **持续集成**:介绍如何将Maven与持续集成工具(如Jenkins、Travis CI或GitLab CI/CD)集成,以实现自动化构建和测试。 7. **质量控制**:学习如何使用Maven与质量检查工具(如Checkstyle、PMD和FindBugs)配合,确保代码质量。 8. **Maven最佳实践**:书中会分享一些最佳实践,如如何组织项目结构,如何编写可维护的POM文件,以及如何有效地使用Maven的继承和聚合功能。 9. **问题排查和优化**:了解如何解决常见的Maven问题,如依赖解析错误、构建失败等,并学习如何优化Maven的性能,如配置缓存和代理。 10. **Maven与现有工具集成**:讨论Maven与其他开发工具(如IDEA、Eclipse)的集成,以及如何与版本控制系统(如Git、SVN)协同工作。 这本书通过50多个实例教程,让读者能够逐步深入理解并熟练运用Maven 3进行Java项目管理。无论是初学者还是经验丰富的开发者,都能从中获益,提升开发效率和项目的可维护性。
2015-08-17 上传
Over 90 hands-on recipes to successfully build and automate development life cycle tasks following Maven conventions and best practices About This Book Understand the features of Apache Maven that makes it a powerful tool for build automation Full of real-world scenarios covering multi-module builds and best practices to make the most out of Maven projects A step-by-step tutorial guide full of pragmatic examples Who This Book Is For If you are a Java developer or a manager who has experience with Apache Maven and want to extend your knowledge, then this is the ideal book for you. Apache Maven Cookbook is for those who want to learn how Apache Maven can be used for build automation. It is also meant for those familiar with Apache Maven, but want to understand the finer nuances of Maven and solve specific problems. What You Will Learn Install Apache Maven successfully on your preferred OS Explore the various features of Apache Maven to build efficient automation tools Discover when and how to use the various Apache Maven plugins Generate and publish your project documentation using Apache Maven Analyze and control code quality and code coverage using Apache Maven Build various types of Java projects as well as other binaries Set up complex projects using the concept of inheritance In Detail Apache Maven offers a comprehensive set of features to build, test, release, and deploy software projects and maintain enterprise development infrastructure. This book is a hands-on guide that enables you to explore the vast potential of Apache Maven, the leading software build tool. You will start off by successfully installing Apache Maven on your favorite OS, and then you will create your first working project. Furthermore, the book walks you through setting up and using Maven with popular Java Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) so you can exploit Maven features to build standard Java applications. Above all, you will also learn to create site reports and documentation for your project along with handling typical build requirements and other advanced Maven usages. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Getting Started Chapter 2: IDE Integration with Maven Chapter 3: Maven Lifecycle Chapter 4: Essential Maven Plugins Chapter 5: Dependency Management Chapter 6: Code Quality Plugins Chapter 7: Reporting and Documentation Chapter 8: Handling Typical Build Requirements Chapter 9: Multimodule Projects Chapter 10: Java Development with Maven Chapter 11: Advanced Maven Usage