Windows Mobile开发指南：.NET Compact Framework 3.5实战

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"Programming .NET Compact Framework 3.5, 2nd Edition 是一本专注于在WinCE和Windows Mobile操作系统上进行移动开发的教程。本书适用于初学者和经验丰富的开发者，提供了全面的技术指导，包括核心知识和深入实践，以帮助开发者应对移动应用开发的挑战并获得成功。" 在这本《Programming .NET Compact Framework 3.5》第二版中，作者们深入浅出地介绍了使用.NET Compact Framework进行移动应用开发的关键概念和技术。这个框架是微软为资源有限的嵌入式设备，如Windows CE和Windows Mobile设备，提供的一种精简版.NET Framework，它允许开发者利用C#、VB.NET等语言创建高性能的应用程序。书中的内容涵盖了多个重要主题： 1. **基础知识**：讲解了如何设置开发环境，包括安装Visual Studio和.NET Compact Framework 3.5 SDK，以及创建和管理项目的基本步骤。此外，还讨论了面向对象编程的基础，如类、对象和继承，这对于任何.NET开发者来说都是必不可少的知识。 2. **设备特性**：书中详细阐述了如何优化代码以适应移动设备的限制，如内存管理和电池寿命的保护。理解这些特性对于开发能在有限硬件资源上高效运行的应用至关重要。 3. **用户界面设计**：介绍了为小屏幕和触摸输入设计用户界面的最佳实践，包括控件选择、布局管理以及触摸事件处理，帮助开发者创建直观易用的移动应用界面。 4. **数据访问**：探讨了在移动设备上存储和访问数据的方法，包括使用SQLite数据库、XML和Isolated Storage等本地存储选项，以及如何实现与远程数据源的连接。 5. **网络通信**：详细讲解了Windows Communication Foundation (WCF)在移动设备上的应用，使开发者能够构建能与外界交互的应用，如发送和接收HTTP请求、实现Web服务客户端和服务器功能。 6. **设备交互**：讨论了如何利用.NET Compact Framework访问硬件特性，如GPS、蓝牙和红外等，以及设备的传感器，如加速度计和光线感应器，以实现丰富的功能。 7. **调试和测试**：书中包含了调试技巧和测试策略，这对于确保在各种不同设备上的兼容性和性能至关重要。 8. **部署和发布**：向读者展示了如何打包应用程序并将其部署到目标设备，以及如何考虑版本控制和更新策略。这本书由行业专家撰写，得到了同行的高度评价，适合那些已经有一定.NET基础，希望扩展到移动开发领域的开发者，也适合新手入门。无论你是.NET Compact Framework的老手还是新手，都能从这本书中找到有价值的见解和实用的技巧，帮助你在Windows Mobile设备开发的道路上取得成功。

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Contents xv

10.2.3 Setting the Host Address 526

10.2.4 SmartMeter: A Sample WCF Service 530

10.3 Creating a WCF Client in Windows Mobile 538

10.3.1 WCF Client Namespaces and Assemblies 538

10.3.2 Generating the WCF Client Proxy 539

10.3.3 Instantiating a WCF Client 541

10.3.4 Accessing the WCF Service 542

10.3.5 WCF Client Sample: ReadSmartMeter 542

10.4 Conclusion 546

11 Creating Graphical Output 549

11.1 An Introduction to .NET Compact Framework Graphics 549

11.1.1 Drawing Surfaces 551

11.1.2 Drawing Function Families 553

11.1.3 .NET Compact Framework Graphics 555

11.2 Drawing on the Display Screen 561

11.2.1 Accessing a Graphics Object 562

11.2.2 Drawing in Controls 564

11.2.3 The Paint Event 566

11.2.4 Non-Paint Event Drawing 568

11.3 Raster Graphics 570

11.3.1 Specifying Colors 570

11.3.2 Creating Brushes 577

11.3.3 Creating Bitmaps 579

11.3.4 Drawing Bitmaps 591

11.3.5 A Sample Program: ShowBitmap 596

11.4 Vector Graphics 602

11.4.1 Creating Pens 604

11.4.2 A Game: JaspersDots 605

11.5 Conclusion 619

12 Text and Fonts 621

12.1 Drawing Text 621

12.1.1 Text-Drawing Support in the .NET Compact Framework 622

12.1.2 The DrawString Method 623

12.1.3 A Sample Program: SimpleDrawString 624

12.2 Font Selection 625

12.2.1 The Font Property of Controls 626

12.2.2 Enumerating Fonts 627

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

Download at WoweBook.Com

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Figuresxviii

Figure 4.13: Response to the Drill-Down Request 156

Figure 4.14: Manual In-Place Editing 162

Figure 4.15: A DataGrid Control with the Projects Table Bound to It 163

Figure 4.16: Moving to a New Cell 176

Figure 5.1: The Sample Application, a .NET Compact Framework Version of

Notepad 192

Figure 6.1: A Two-Layer (Connected) Approach 228

Figure 6.2: A Three-Layer (Disconnected) Approach 228

Figure 6.3: The Parent/Child Form 243

Figure 6.4: The Single-Item Form 244

Figure 6.5: Three Ways to Designate Which Row to Display 247

Figure 6.6: The XML Generated by Executing the WriteXml Method 253

Figure 6.7: A Database File Viewed in the File Explorer 256

Figure 6.8: A DataGrid Control with Aliased Column Names 260

Figure 6.9: SQL Server CE Query Analyzer, Objects Tab 261

Figure 6.10: SQL Server CE Query Analyzer, SQL Tab 261

Figure 6.11: The CreateDatabase Program 262

Figure 6.12: The DataReader Program 268

Figure 6.13: The Output from a Join Using the Alternative LoadOneProduct

Method 274

Figure 6.14: The Category Modification Form 279

Figure 6.15: The DataReader Program (Repeated) 290

Figure 6.16: Dragging and Dropping a Connection Object 295

Figure 6.17: Requesting a New Connection String 296

Figure 6.18: Specifying Connection Information 296

Figure 6.19: Adding a Stored Procedure Command to a Project 300

Figure 6.20: Graphic Representation of a Parameters Collection 300

Figure 6.21: The Category Modification Form (Repeated) 304

Figure 6.22: Adding a New Typed Data Set 311

Figure 6.23: Specifying the Data Connection 312

Figure 6.24: Coding the Query 312

Figure 6.25: The Resulting DataTable and Its TableAdapter 313

Figure 6.26: Two DataTables and Their DataRelation 313

Figure 6.27: The Five Tables of Application Data 314

Figure 6.28: A Display of One Employee’s Orders 315

Figure 6.29: An XML Document 319

Figure 6.30: The XSD Schema for the Document in Figure 6.29 320

Figure 6.31: Creating a New Web Service 321

Figure 6.32: The Primes Web Services Page in the Browser 324

Figure 6.33: Testing the Web Services Page’s Primes Class in the Browser 326

Figure 6.34: The Structure of a SOAP Message Request 326

Figure 6.35: The SOAP Message Returned by the GetFloorPrime Method Call 327

Figure 6.36: The SOAP Message Representation of a Data Set 330

Figure 6.37: Using the Primes Service 331

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

Download at WoweBook.Com

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Figures xix

Figure 6.38: Using the DataSupplier Service 332

Figure 6.39: The Add Web Reference Dialog Box 333

Figure 6.40: The Renamed Reference Entry 334

Figure 7.1: Sample Application Schematic Diagram 346

Figure 7.2: The Application’s Data 348

Figure 7.3: Sample Application Diagram: LINQ to Datasets 348

Figure 7.4: Structure of Data Set 350

Figure 7.5: Results from LINQ Query Displayed on Smart-Device Screen 352

Figure 7.6: Display of Unioned Lists 355

Figure 7.7: Sample Application Diagram: LINQ to Objects 356

Figure 7.8: The Five Business Objects 360

Figure 7.9: Structure of the Application Data Object 362

Figure 7.10: Display of LINQ Assembled Data 372

Figure 7.11: Sample Application Diagram: Hybrid Version 376

Figure 7.12: XML Generated from LINQ to Objects Query 382

Figure 8.1: The Five Components of Remote Data Connectivity 390

Figure 8.2: After Server-Side Installation of SQL Server CE 394

Figure 8.3: Launching the Virtual Directory Creation Wizard 394

Figure 8.4: Configuration Test Showing Successful Site Installation 396

Figure 8.5: A Table Pulled with Tracking and Indexes 403

Figure 8.6: The Categories Table after Updates 404

Figure 8.7: Remote Data before the Push 406

Figure 8.8: Remote Data after the Push 406

Figure 8.9: The Push Method Error Message 407

Figure 8.10: The ErrorCategories Table after the Push 407

Figure 8.11: Tables to Be Included in the Sample Publication 412

Figure 8.12: The Merge Replication Sample Application 417

Figure 8.13: Objects after Synchronization 421

Figure 8.14: Constraints after Synchronization 422

Figure 8.15: Order Detail Row Added for Merge Replication 423

Figure 8.16: Order Detail Row Viewed at the Server 423

Figure 8.17: Server and Client Projects in the Same Solution 428

Figure 8.18: Adding a Local Data Cache Item 429

Figure 8.19: Configuring Data Synchronization 430

Figure 8.20: Specifying Tables 431

Figure 8.21: Providing a Client-Side Data Set 431

Figure 8.22: Viewing the Designer-Added Components 432

Figure 8.23: The Test Client Program Displayed 435

Figure 8.24: Setting the Web Reference 436

Figure 8.25: Solution Explorer Showing Generated Proxy Files 437

Figure 8.26: The Main Form and Its Controls 438

Figure 8.27: The Device Synced with the Server 442

Figure 8.28: Pending Client-Side Changes 442

Figure 8.29: Pending Server-Side Changes 443

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

Download at WoweBook.Com

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