.NET企业服务器解决方案部署指南

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"Wiley.Deploying.Solutions.with.NET.Enterprise.Servers" 本书《Wiley Deploying Solutions with .NET Enterprise Servers》深入探讨了如何在企业环境中部署基于.NET技术的解决方案。内容涵盖.NET框架的基础、企业服务器的目标与优势以及.NET对企业级应用开发的影响。【第一章：.NET框架简介】本章介绍了.NET框架的基本概念，它是微软开发平台的核心组成部分。.NET Framework包含了Common Language Runtime（CLR），它提供了一个执行环境，确保代码的安全性和高效性。CLR的特性包括内存管理、类型安全、异常处理和跨语言互操作性。此外，.NET框架还包含一个庞大的类库，为开发者提供了丰富的API，用于构建各种类型的应用程序，如客户端应用和服务器应用。客户端应用方面，书中提到了Windows Forms和Web Forms，而服务器应用则强调了ASP.NET的重要性。新的编程语言，如Visual Basic.NET、Visual C++和C#，也是.NET框架的重要组成部分，它们为开发者提供了不同的编程体验和效率。【第二章：.NET企业解决方案】这一章主要讨论了.NET Enterprise Server的角色和价值。企业服务器旨在实现低维护、高安全性、可扩展性、稳定性和集成性。这些特性使得.NET成为构建关键业务系统的选择。企业应用集成（EAI）是核心关注点，包括在呈现层、业务层和数据源层的整合。书中的内容涵盖了企业对企业的解决方案（B2B）和企业对消费者（B2C）的解决方案，展示了.NET在不同业务场景下的应用潜力。通过这两章的概览，读者可以了解到.NET框架为企业级解决方案提供的强大基础，以及如何利用这些工具和技术来构建和部署高性能、高可靠性的应用程序。书中的复习问题有助于巩固学习，并为后续章节的深入探讨做好准备。对于希望在.NET平台上进行企业级部署的开发者，这本书无疑是宝贵的参考资料。

described in the rest of the book.

Part Two: .NET Enterprise Servers. In this part a chapter provides a description of each of

the .NET Enterprise Servers. Each of the products is presented from the standpoint of how it

interacts with .NET services and how it can be used to enhance business solutions. Within

each chapter the reader is first introduced to the product. Then the product is presented in

relation to the .NET services. It is important to understand how each of the products uses or

enhances the .NET services, such as XML, .NET components, and Web services. Finally,

each chapter presents the business solutions that can be accomplished with the product.

•

Part Three: Enterprise Solutions with .NET Servers. The final part of this book describes

some business solutions that include several of the products. Within this final part the reader

is introduced to some of the common implementations of the .NET Enterprise Servers.

Some of these technologies are clustering, Web farms, data warehousing, and building Web

services.

•

This book consists of 18 chapters and 2 appendixes:

Chapter 1: Introduction to the .NET Framework. The book begins by introducing the .NET

architecture, the first environment constructed from the ground up for Internet development.

The reader will first examine the three fundamental layers of the .NET Framework: the

common language runtime, the framework's base classes, and its user and program

interfaces. The reader also is exposed to the role they play for a .NET developer. The reader

will find an overview of the changes to the Visual Basic and C++ languages and be

introduced to Microsoft's newest .NET language, C# (pronounced "C sharp").

•

Chapter 2: .NET Business Solutions. This chapter introduces the various types of

business solutions that are possible with the .NET Enterprise Servers. The chapter is broken

down into three main types of solutions: enterprise application integration (EAI) solutions,

business−to−business (B2B) solutions, and business−to−consumer (B2C) solutions. This

chapter provides a foundation for many of the other chapters in the book. Each product that

is introduced is presented from the perspective of how it enhances or makes possible each

of these .NET business solutions.

•

Chapter 3: Role of .NET Enterprise Servers. This chapter provides an overview of each of

the products that make up the .NET Enterprise Server suite. Each of the server products is

described in terms of its design goals and then in regard to the features it provides to meet

those goals.

•

Chapter 4: .NET Services for the Development Environment. This chapter deepens the

reader's understanding of the three layers of the .NET Framework and the services they

provide to a .NET developer. The reader gains a perspective on the true multilanguage

development made possible by the common language runtime. The reader is exposed to

other common language runtime services as well as the breadth of functionality embedded

in the .NET Framework's base classes. The chapter concludes with an introduction to

ASP.NET and Web forms, both of which are elements of the user and program interfaces

layer of the .NET Framework.

•

Chapter 5: XML Integration with .NET Servers. XML is the communication medium for all

.NET technologies and servers and thus is the foundation of the .NET Framework. This

chapter introduces this "markup" language and its focus on data structures and

transformation. The reader learns about the fundamental technologies underlying and

supporting XML and their role in the .NET platform.

•

Chapter 6: Building .NET Components. This chapter examines the structure of .NET

components and their new functionality in distributed application development. The chapter

examines the nature and role of assemblies in .NET development and deployment. The

reader also will see how .NET coexists with components developed under Microsoft's prior

component technology, Component Object Model (COM). Additionally, the chapter

•

examines how .NET consumes and requires Component Services (COM) to fulfill its new

role in distributed application development.

Chapter 7: Exchange Server. Microsoft's email server has been upgraded for the 2000

version. This chapter identifies the new features of Exchange Server 2000 that enhance

enterprise development. Readers are introduced to the Web storage system and the

Installable File System, both of which enhance the opportunity to access the data that have

been stored in Exchange Server.

•

Chapter 8: SQL Server 2000. SQL Server 2000 acts as the relational database

management system for most of the solutions presented in this book. This chapter

introduces the features and services that SQL Server 2000 provides for .NET. Specifically, a

large proportion of the chapter is dedicated to XML integration with SQL Server and building

Web services from SQL Server stored procedures.

•

Chapter 9: Application Center 2000. Application Center 2000 is a powerful new product

that is beneficial to developers and administrators. Application Center 2000 can

load−balance Web and application servers. The requests of the servers are alternated

between the various servers in the server group (cluster). Additionally, Application Center

2000 can synchronize the servers in the cluster. Updates can be performed to one of the

machines, and then the others are updated automatically. Application Center 2000

enhances the availability and performance of Web and application servers.

•

Chapter 10: Commerce Server. E−commerce sites have been a buzzword in this industry

for the last couple of years. Commerce Server assists with e−commerce solutions. It can be

used to extend the normal security of Internet Information Server, make a product catalogue

available to Web users, and browse through a data warehouse of the activity against a site.

Commerce Server is a key component in maximizing B2C solutions.

•

Chapter 11: Content Management Server. Content Management Server can reduce the

amount of time it takes to build and deploy a Web site dramatically. Through templates and

dynamic content delivery, a company can customize a site to its organizational

requirements. After reading this chapter, the reader will be able to determine whether

Content Management Server will bring a return on the investment.

•

Chapter 12: BizTalk Server. BizTalk Server is a powerful component for EAI and B2B

solutions. BizTalk Server can use XML to transform and map data between multiple data

sources. The resulting applications can be organizational applications or those of vendors or

trade partners.

•

Chapter 13: SharePoint Portal Server. SharePoint Portal Server integrates nicely with

users. This server is focused on enhancing the way in which users can access and share

data. With SharePoint Portal Server one can extend the functionality of products such as

Exchange Server and Content Management Server to the user desktop. After studying this

chapter, the reader will have a clear picture of how this product will enhance users'

day−to−day work experience.

•

Chapter 14: Internet Security and Acceleration Server. Internet Security and Acceleration

(ISA) Server is Microsoft's upgrade to Proxy Server 2.0. ISA Server is Microsoft's

enterprise−class firewall. This chapter focuses on the features related to the firewall and the

options for getting requests through the firewall. In many cases the firewall appears to be a

deterrent to effective application development. This chapter outlines the steps one should

take to use the firewall effectively without losing the functionality of applications.

•

Chapter 15: Web Services with .NET. Through a Web service it is possible to make a

process available to the Internet or an intranet. Other application developers then can use

the process within their applications. An example of this technology is stock quotes. A Web

service could exist with the current stock information, and then any Web developer could

include the service from his or her application. This chapter discusses the role of Web

services, how to create Web services, and how to use Web services.

•

Chapter 16: Building Enterprise Web Farms. Enterprise Web farms should be available,•

secure, and responsive. This chapter outlines the layers of a Web farm and explains how to

meet each of the design goals at each layer of the implementation. With a Web farm a

portion of the application should be outside the firewall, some of the application should be

behind the firewall, and the data should be stored in a database management system. This

chapter addresses each of these layers.

Chapter 17: Data Warehousing. Data warehousing provides a level of analysis that is

desired by many organizations. This chapter introduces the Analysis Services of SQL Server

2000 as a data warehousing solution. The chapter then identifies options for making the

solution available over a Web medium.

•

Chapter 18: Clustering .NET Servers. Clustering boosts the stability and availability of

data. Data are stored in a storage area network (SAN), and the user interfaces with servers

(nodes) that provide access to the data. If one of the nodes goes down, another picks up the

requests, and end users never know the difference. Clustering is the ultimate fault−tolerance

solution.

•

Appendix A: Visual Basic .NET Reference Guide.•

Appendix B: The Role of Visual Studio .NET. This appendix focuses primarily on the

details of the products that are included with each of the versions of Visual Studio .NET.

After reading the book, the reader may wonder how he or she can obtain each of the

products and which products are available with each version of Visual Studio .NET. After

reading this appendix, the reader should feel comfortable deciding which version of Visual

Studio .NET best meets his or her current requirements.

•

Who Should Read This Book

This book was written with the enterprise developer in mind. Many of the examples and chapters

are presented from the perspective of the application developer. A developer will find that this book

presents many concepts that he or she may want to implement. In many cases, the examples and

services presented focus on the design of the implementation. The reader will come away from this

book with a better understanding of how each of the .NET Enterprise Servers can be used to

facilitate enterprise development.

Many of us have the tendency to limit ourselves to the products and development tools we know.

This book can help the reader extend his or her horizons to see what can be possible through the

use of the .NET technologies and the .NET Enterprise Servers.

Additionally, this book can be useful for information technology (IT) decision makers. It can help the

reader determine the products that he or she may want to purchase and shows how those products

would enhance the reader's environment. Each chapter provides examples and an overview of the

product presented. Decision makers will find this book valuable in purchasing new products and

determining the appropriate use of the products in the organization.

This book is not written from the perspective of a network administrator, but an administrator can

take advantage of the book. The reader can get a better high−level understanding of the types of

applications that can be created by his or her developers. This knowledge can be beneficial when it

is time to evaluate new products or troubleshoot problems with existing solutions that use the .NET

Enterprise Servers.

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