2013版C How to Program(7th)：C11标准详解

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"C How to Program" 是一套经典的计算机编程教程系列，由迈克尔·A·迪特尔（Michael A. Deitel）和保罗·J·迪特尔（Paul J. Deitel）共同编撰。这套教材于2013年发行的第七版特别值得关注，因为它涵盖了C语言的最新标准C11。该书系列覆盖了多个编程语言和技术，包括但不限于： 1. C++ How to Program (8th/9th/10th/E): 该部分强调C++的学习，适合深入理解面向对象编程和现代C++语言特性。 2. C How to Program (7th/E): 这是核心部分，讲解C语言的基础知识，包括数据类型、控制结构、函数、指针等，对于初学者和希望提升C语言技能的开发者来说是必备资源。 3. Java™ How to Program (8th/9th/Late Objects Version, 10th/E): 提供全面的Java编程教程，涵盖面向对象编程、集合框架、异常处理等内容，适用于Java开发者和想要转向Java的读者。 4. Android for Programmers: 介绍了如何利用Android平台进行应用开发，以实践驱动的方式引导读者入门移动应用开发。 5. C++ for Programmers: 专为程序员设计的C++教程，深入浅出地讲解C++编程基础与高级概念。 6. C# 2010 for Programmers: 对C#语言进行了详尽的介绍，包括.NET框架、Windows应用程序开发等内容，适合C#新手及进阶者。 7. AJAX, Rich Internet Applications, and Web Development for Programmers: 针对Web开发人员，探讨了AJAX技术以及构建富互联网应用的策略。此外，"Simply"系列采用应用程序驱动的方法，如SimplyC++、SimplyJava、SimplyVisualBasic等，以增强学习者的动手实践能力，使理论知识与实际操作相结合。整个系列书籍通过CourseSmartWebBooks提供电子版，便于读者在不同设备上学习。无论是从基础C语言到高级Java或C#，这些教程都是编程教育中的重要参考资料，对提升程序员的技能和理解有着不可忽视的价值。通过阅读和实践C How to Program(7th)，读者可以建立起扎实的编程基础，并了解当今IT行业的主要技术和趋势。

Contents xv

19.10 Case Study:

Array Class 715

19.10.1 Using the

Array Class 716

19.10.2

Array Class Definition 719

19.11 Operators as Member Functions vs. Non-Member Functions 727

19.12 Converting between Types 727

19.13

explicit Constructors 729

19.14 Building a

String Class 731

19.15 Wrap-Up 732

20 Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance 743

20.1 Introduction 744

20.2 Base Classes and Derived Classes 744

20.3

protected Members 747

20.4 Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes 747

20.4.1 Creating and Using a

CommissionEmployee Class 748

20.4.2 Creating a

BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class Without

Using Inheritance 752

20.4.3 Creating a

CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee

Inheritance Hierarchy 758

20.4.4

CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance

Hierarchy Using

protected Data 763

20.4.5

CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance

Hierarchy Using

private Data 766

20.5 Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes 771

20.6

public, protected and private Inheritance 771

20.7 Software Engineering with Inheritance 772

20.8 Wrap-Up 773

21 Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 778

21.1 Introduction 779

21.2 Introduction to Polymorphism: Polymorphic Video Game 780

21.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 780

21.3.1 Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects 781

21.3.2 Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects 784

21.3.3 Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers 785

21.3.4 Virtual Functions 787

21.4 Type Fields and

switch Statements 793

21.5 Abstract Classes and Pure

virtual Functions 793

21.6 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 795

21.6.1 Creating Abstract Base Class

Employee 796

21.6.2 Creating Concrete Derived Class

SalariedEmployee 800

21.6.3 Creating Concrete Derived Class

CommissionEmployee 802

21.6.4 Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class

BasePlusCommissionEmployee 804

21.6.5 Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing 806

Welcome to the C programming language—and to C++, too! This book presents leading-

edge computing technologies for college students, instructors and software development

professionals.

At the heart of the book is the Deitel signature “live-code approach.” We present con-

cepts in the context of complete working programs, rather than in code snippets. Each

code example is followed by one or more sample executions. Read the online Before You

Begin section (

www.deitel.com/books/chtp7/chtp7_BYB.pdf) to learn how to set up

your computer to run the hundreds of code examples. All the source code is available at

www.deitel.com/books/chtp7/ and www.pearsonhighered.com/deitel. Use the source

code we provide to run every program as you study it.

We believe that this book and its support materials will give you an informative, chal-

lenging and entertaining introduction to C. As you read the book, if you have questions,

send an e-mail to

deitel@deitel.com—we’ll respond promptly. For book updates, visit

www.deitel.com/books/chtp7/, join our communities on Facebook (www.deitel.com/

deitelfan

), Twitter (@deitel) and Google+ (gplus.to/deitel), and subscribe to the

Deitel

Buzz Online newsletter (www.deitel.com/newsletter/subscribe.html).

New and Updated Features

Here are some key features of C How to Program, 7/e:

• Coverage of the New C standard. The previous edition of the book conformed to

“standard C” and included a detailed appendix on the C99 standard. The New

C Standard was approved just before C How to Program, 7/e went to publication.

The new standard incorporates both C99 and the more recent C1X—now re-

ferred to as C11 or simply “the C standard” since its approval in 2011. Support

for the new standard varies by compiler. The vast majority of our readership uses

either the GNU

gcc compiler—which supports several of the key features in the

new standard—or the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler. Microsoft supports only

a limited subset of the features that were added to C in C99 and C11—primarily

the features that are also required by the C++ standard. To accommodate all of

our readers, we placed the discussion of the new standard in optional, easy-to-use-

or-omit sections and in Appendix F, Introduction to the New C Standard. We’ve

also replaced various deprecated capabilities with newer preferred versions as a re-

sult of the new C standard.

• New Chapter 1. The new Chapter 1 engages students with intriguing facts and fig-

ures to get them excited about studying computers and computer programming.

The chapter includes a table of some of the research made possible by computers

and the Internet, current technology trends and hardware discussion, the data hier-

archy, a new section on social networking, a table of business and technology pub-

Preface

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