ASP.NET 4.0 电子书：深入解析与实践

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"ASP.NET 4.0 eBook - ASP_NET_4_Unleashed.pdf" ASP.NET 4.0 是微软发布的一个强大的Web应用程序开发框架，它建立在.NET Framework的基础之上，为开发者提供了构建动态网站、Web应用和服务的强大工具和功能。本书《ASP.NET 4 Unleashed》由Stephen Walther、Kevin Hoffman和Nate Dudek合著，是一部全面覆盖ASP.NET 4.0技术的英文电子书，旨在为开发者提供详尽的指导。本书内容涵盖了ASP.NET 4.0的各个方面，包括但不限于： 1. **基础概念**：介绍了ASP.NET的基础结构，如页面生命周期、控件模型以及如何创建和配置ASP.NET Web应用程序。 2. **控件和数据绑定**：深入讲解了各种服务器控件，如GridView、Repeater和EntityDataSource，以及如何利用数据绑定技术动态显示和操作数据。 3. **MVC框架**：探讨了ASP.NET MVC（Model-View-Controller）模式，这是一种用于构建可测试、分层的Web应用的设计模式，强调代码分离和可维护性。 4. **AJAX支持**：阐述了ASP.NET AJAX的使用，包括UpdatePanel、ScriptManager和自定义Ajax控件，以及如何创建异步Web应用以提高用户体验。 5. **安全性和身份验证**：讲解了ASP.NET的安全特性，如身份验证、授权、状态管理以及防止跨站脚本（XSS）和跨站请求伪造（CSRF）攻击。 6. **性能优化**：讨论了如何优化ASP.NET 4.0应用程序的性能，包括缓存策略、部署策略以及对IIS的配置调整。 7. **Web服务和WCF**：介绍了如何使用ASP.NET创建和消费Web服务，以及Windows Communication Foundation（WCF）在集成不同系统中的作用。 8. **调试和测试**：提供了关于调试ASP.NET应用的技巧，以及如何进行单元测试和集成测试以确保代码质量。 9. **部署和扩展性**：涵盖了如何将应用程序部署到各种环境，以及如何设计和实现高可用性和可扩展性的解决方案。 10. **高级主题**：涵盖了诸如工作流、报表服务、自定义错误处理和全球化等更深入的ASP.NET 4.0特性。通过阅读此书，读者可以掌握ASP.NET 4.0的全面知识，从而能够高效地开发高质量、高性能的Web应用。书中不仅包含理论知识，还提供了大量示例代码和实践案例，帮助开发者快速上手并解决实际问题。此外，作者们对可能出现的错误和遗漏不承担任何责任，但已尽力确保信息的准确性。书中的索引使查找特定主题变得容易，便于学习和参考。

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Automatically Redirecting a User to the Referring Page.................1169

Automatically Generating a Password . ..........................................1171

Using Templates with the CreateUserWizard Control....................1177

Adding Steps to the CreateUserWizard Control .............................1181

Using the LoginStatus Control .................................................................1183

Using the LoginName Control .................................................................1185

Using the ChangePassword Control.........................................................1186

Sending a Change Password Email .................................................1188

Using Templates with the ChangePassword Control .....................1190

Using the PasswordRecovery Control . ....................................................1193

Sending the Original Password .......................................................1195

Requiring a Security Question and Answer ....................................1196

Using Templates with the PasswordRecovery Control ...................1197

Using the LoginView Control. .................................................................1199

Using Roles with the LoginView Control .......................................1201

Summary . .................................................................................................1204

27 Using ASP.NET Membership. ..................................................................1205

Configuring Authentication . ...................................................................1206

Configuring Forms Authentication.................................................1207

Using Cookieless Forms Authentication .........................................1209

Using Sliding Expiration with Forms Authentication ....................1210

Using Forms Authentication Across Applications ..........................1210

Using Forms Authentication Across Domains ................................1214

Using the FormsAuthentication Class.............................................1216

Using the User Class . ......................................................................1220

Configuring Authorization . .....................................................................1221

Authorizing by Role.........................................................................1223

Authorizing Files by Location .........................................................1224

Using Authorization with Images and Other File Types ................1225

Using ASP.NET Membership . ...................................................................1226

Using the Membership Application Programming Interface .........1227

Encrypting and Hashing User Passwords. ......................................1232

Modifying User Password Requirements. .......................................1234

Locking Out Bad Users . ..................................................................1235

Configuring the SQLMembershipProvider . ...................................1237

Configuring the ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider. .................1239

Creating a Custom Membership Provider . ....................................1244

Using the Role Manager . .........................................................................1246

Configuring the SqlRoleProvider ....................................................1247

Configuring the WindowsTokenRoleProvider ................................1252

Configuring the AuthorizationStoreRoleProvider ..........................1254

ASP.NET 4 Unleashed

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Caching Roles in a Browser Cookie ................................................1256

Using the Roles Application Programming Interface .....................1258

Summary ...................................................................................................1260

Part VII Building ASP.NET Applications

28 Maintaining Application State.................................................................1263

Using Browser Cookies .............................................................................1264

Cookie Security Restrictions............................................................1265

Creating Cookies . ...........................................................................1266

Reading Cookies . ............................................................................1269

Setting Cookie Properties ................................................................1272

Deleting Cookies. ............................................................................1273

Working with Multivalued Cookies ................................................1275

Using Session State....................................................................................1279

Storing Database Data in Session State ...........................................1281

Using the Session Object . ...............................................................1284

Handling Session Events . ...............................................................1285

Controlling When a Session Times Out .........................................1287

Using Cookieless Session State . ......................................................1288

Configuring a Session State Store. ..................................................1290

Configuring SQL Server Session State .............................................1294

Using Profiles ............................................................................................1297

Creating Profile Groups...................................................................1301

Supporting Anonymous Users.........................................................1303

Migrating Anonymous Profiles .......................................................1307

Inheriting a Profile from a Custom Class .......................................1308

Creating Complex Profile Properties...............................................1310

Saving Profiles Automatically..........................................................1317

Accessing Profiles from Components..............................................1321

Using the Profile Manager...............................................................1323

Configuring the Profile Provider .....................................................1326

Creating a Custom Profile Provider ................................................1327

Summary ...................................................................................................1332

29 Caching Application Pages and Data . ....................................................1335

Overview of Caching ................................................................................1335

Using Page Output Caching .....................................................................1337

Varying the Output Cache by Parameter ........................................1338

Varying the Output Cache by Control ...........................................1342

Varying the Output Cache by Header. ...........................................1345

Varying the Output Cache by Browser ...........................................1346

Varying the Output Cache by a Custom Function.........................1347

Specifying the Cache Location. ......................................................1349

Contents

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From the Library of Wow! eBook

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Creating a Page Output Cache File Dependency............................1351

Expiring the Page Output Cache Programmatically . .....................1353

Manipulating the Page Output Cache Programmatically ..............1358

Creating Page Output Cache Profiles . ............................................1360

Using Partial Page Caching. .....................................................................1361

Using Post-Cache Substitution ........................................................1362

Caching with a User Control . ........................................................1366

Sharing a User Control Output Cache ............................................1370

Manipulating a User Control Cache Programmatically .................1370

Creating a User Control Cache File Dependency ...........................1372

Caching Dynamically Loaded User Controls..................................1373

Using DataSource Caching . .....................................................................1375

Using an Absolute Cache Expiration Policy ...................................1376

Using a Sliding Cache Expiration Policy.........................................1378

Caching with the ObjectDataSource Control .................................1380

Caching with the XmlDataSource Control. ...................................1382

Creating a DataSource Control Key Dependency...........................1383

Using Data Caching. ................................................................................1387

Using the Cache Application Programming Interface....................1387

Adding Items to the Cache . ...........................................................1390

Adding Items with an Absolute Expiration Policy . .......................1390

Adding Items with a Sliding Expiration Policy. .............................1393

Adding Items with Dependencies . .................................................1394

Specifying Cache Item Priorities . ...................................................1396

Configuring the Cache . ..................................................................1397

Using SQL Cache Dependencies. .............................................................1399

Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies.........................................1399

Configuring Polling SQL Cache Dependencies ..............................1400

Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Page

Output Caching.............................................................................1403

Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with

DataSource Caching ......................................................................1405

Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Data Caching .........1406

Using Push SQL Cache Dependencies ............................................1408

Configuring Push SQL Cache Dependencies ..................................1409

Using Push SQL Cache Dependencies with Page

Output Caching.............................................................................1411

Using Push SQL Cache Dependencies with DataSource

Caching .........................................................................................1412

Using Push SQL Cache Dependencies with Data Caching.............1415

Summary ...................................................................................................1416

ASP.NET 4 Unleashed

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From the Library of Wow! eBook

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30  Localizing Applications for Multiple Languages. ......................................1419
Setting the Current Culture......................................................................1420
Setting a Culture Manually .............................................................1421 
Automatically Detecting a Culture .................................................1428 
Setting the Culture in the Web Configuration File ........................1432 
Culture and ASP.NET Controls ........................................................1433
Using the CultureInfo Class .....................................................................1434
Using the CultureInfo Class to Format String Values.....................1435 
Comparing and Sorting String Values. ...........................................1437
Creating Local Resources ..........................................................................1438
Explicit Localization Expressions ....................................................1438 
Implicit Localization Expressions. ..................................................1441 
Using Local Resources with Page Properties ...................................1443 
Retrieving Local Resources Programmatically.................................1444
Creating Global Resources ........................................................................1446
Retrieving Global Resources Programmatically ..............................1448 
Using Strongly Typed Localization Expressions .............................1449
Using the Localize Control .......................................................................1450 
Summary . .................................................................................................1452
31  Working with the HTTP Runtime . ...........................................................1453
Creating a Custom BuildProvider. ...........................................................1454
Creating a Simple BuildProvider .....................................................1454 
Creating a Data Access Component BuildProvider ........................1458
Creating a Custom ExpressionBuilder. ....................................................1464
Creating a Lookup ExpressionBuilder .............................................1465 
Creating HTTP Handlers . .........................................................................1470
Creating a Generic Handler.............................................................1470 
Implementing the IHttpHandler Interface .....................................1473 
Creating an Asynchronous HTTP Handler .....................................1478
Working with HTTP Applications and HTTP Modules . ..........................1482
Creating a Global.asax File ..............................................................1483 
Creating Custom HTTP Modules ....................................................1487
Summary ...................................................................................................1489 
32  Building Dynamic Data Applications. ......................................................1491
Introducing ASP.NET Dynamic Data ........................................................1491 
Building a Dynamic Data Application . ...................................................1492 
Working with Dynamic Data  Templates ..................................................1496
Making Shared Template Changes ..................................................1497 
Creating Type and Entity-Specific Templates .................................1497
Summary ...................................................................................................1500
Contents 
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  From the Library of Wow! eBook

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33  Building ASP.NET MVC Applications. ......................................................1501
Introducing the ASP.NET MVC Framework . ...........................................1501
Models..............................................................................................1502 
Views ................................................................................................1502 
Controllers .......................................................................................1502
Creating Your First ASP.NET MVC Application........................................1502 
Building an MVC Page. ............................................................................1505 
Accepting Form Input. .............................................................................1507 
Summary . .................................................................................................1509
34  Configuring Applications. .......................................................................1511
Overview of Website Configuration . .......................................................1511
Using the Web Site Administration Tool ........................................1513 
Using the ASP.NET Microsoft Management Console Snap-In........1514 
ASP.NET Configuration Sections . ...................................................1515 
Applying Configuration Settings to a Particular Path ....................1517 
Locking Configuration Settings . ....................................................1518 
Adding Custom Application Settings. ............................................1520 
Placing Configuration Settings in an External File.........................1522
Using the Configuration API . ..................................................................1523
Reading Configuration Sections from the Current Application ....1524 
Opening a Configuration File .........................................................1529 
Opening a Configuration File on a Remote Server.........................1533 
Using the Configuration Class ........................................................1536 
Modifying Configuration Sections..................................................1539 
Provisioning a New Website............................................................1543
Creating Custom Configuration Sections . ..............................................1546
Creating a Configuration Element Collection................................1551 
Creating Encrypted Configuration Sections . ..........................................1556
Encrypting Sections with the aspnet_regiis Tool ............................1557 
Encrypting Sections Programmatically . .........................................1558 
Deploying Encrypted Web Configuration Files . ............................1561
Summary ...................................................................................................1564 
35  Deploying ASP.NET Web Applications . ....................................................1565
Packaging Web Applications.....................................................................1565 
Using Web.config Transformations ..........................................................1569 
Deploying Databases. ...............................................................................1571 
One-Click Publishing Web Applications ..................................................1572 
Summary . .................................................................................................1573
ASP.NET 4 Unleashed
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  From the Library of Wow! eBook

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