使用MonoTouch开发C# iOS应用实战

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"Apress的《Developing C# Apps for iPhone and iPad using MonoTouch》是一本面向.NET开发者，介绍如何使用MonoTouch框架开发iOS应用的书籍。内容涵盖从入门到高级的多个方面，如创建多屏应用、使用MVC模式、iPad应用开发、触摸事件处理等。" 本书详细介绍了将.NET技能应用于iOS世界，特别是利用C#和MonoTouch框架开发iPhone和iPad应用的方法。MonoTouch是Mono项目的一部分，它允许.NET开发者使用熟悉的C#语言和.NET Framework构建原生的iOS应用程序。第1章“Getting Started with MonoTouch”引导读者进入MonoTouch的世界，讲解安装环境、设置开发工具，并介绍MonoTouch的基本概念和工作流程。第2章“我们的第一个应用”通过一个简单的实例，让开发者了解如何创建并运行第一个iOS应用，从而熟悉MonoTouch开发的基本步骤。第3章“使用MVC模式创建多屏应用”深入探讨了模型-视图-控制器设计模式在iOS开发中的应用，帮助开发者构建结构化的应用程序。第4章“iPad和通用(iPhone/iPad)应用”讨论如何为不同设备设计适配的应用，以及如何构建跨平台的解决方案。第5章至第15章详细阐述了视图和控制器的更多细节、控件的使用、标准控件、内容控件、表格操作、键盘交互、多任务处理、触摸事件处理、共享资源管理、用户和应用设置以及利用CoreLocation服务进行定位等功能。每一章节都提供了丰富的示例代码和实践指导，旨在帮助.NET开发者快速掌握在iOS平台上构建高质量应用的技巧。此外，书中的“Contents at a Glance”部分方便读者快速查找和导航至所需内容。这本书对于想要拓展移动开发领域的.NET程序员来说，是一份宝贵的资源，它不仅提供了技术指导，还帮助开发者理解和利用C#与iOS生态系统的优势。通过学习本书，开发者可以将他们在.NET领域的知识转化为实际的iOS应用开发能力。

CHAPTER 2: Our First Application

Figure 2–3. MonoDevelop new solution dialogue window

Again, this is very similar to Visual Studio’s dialog for creating new solutions. Click OK,

and you should now have a solution view that looks something like the one in Figure 2–4

(note, I’ve expanded the arrows in the solution view to show all the files and references).

Figure 2–4. The solution window

CHAPTER 2: Our First Application

There are two classes in here: the Application class and the AppDelegate class. This is

where things start to get a little different from traditional .NET GUI development.

The way iOS applications work is that your application class contains all your Windows,

Views, Controls, Resources, etc., and then you have an application delegate class

(derived from UIApplicationDelegate) that handles application lifecycle and runtime

events.

Lifecycle events include things like application startup and shutdown, and runtime

events include things like low memory warnings and device orientation changes.

By handling these events in your application delegate class, you have an opportunity to

respond to them. For instance, when your application is shutting down, the

WillTerminate method is called on your application delegate, and you have an

opportunity to save any user data, application state, etc.

In our Application class, we have a Main method. By calling UIApplication.Main, the

Objective-C runtime will look for your MainWindow.xib file (which contains the name of

your UIApplicationDelegate class), instantiate your Application class (as a Singleton)

and then start calling lifecycle events on your AppDelegate class.

NOTE: You don’t have to name your primary window (also known as the Main Interface

File) MainWindow.xib. You can name it whatever you want, but you have to tell the build

system to look for whatever file you create. If you want it to look for a different file, open up the

project options by right-clicking on your project file, click Options, and then in Build  iPhone

Application  Main Interface File, set that to whatever .xib file you want to be your primary

window. The Objective-C runtime will then try to load that window when your application runs,

and will find your application delegate from the setting in that file.

Additionally, you can name your application delegate class whatever you want. By default it is

called AppDelegate. To change it, open your Main Interface File in Interface Builder, and

change the name of your Application Delegate.

Furthermore, you don’t even need to define your window in a xib file at all. In fact, as a standard

practice, I never define my window in a xib. It’s easier to just do it programmatically. In Chapter 4,

we’ll look at how to do exactly that.

We’ll come back to our Main.cs file in a bit, but first let's dig into the actual GUI of the

application.

Interface Builder

So far we’ve seen a little bit of the code side of our iPhone application, let's dive into

building the interface. Apple’s application design toolset is called Interface Builder.

Interface Builder is loosely coupled to your development environment. It creates xib files

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