XML Legal Document Utility SDD示例：软件设计与架构详解
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本文档是一份名为 "Example-SoftwareDesignDocument-LegalXMLUtility.pdf" 的软件设计说明书 (SDD)，特别关注于Legal XML Utility。Legal XML Utility似乎是一种工具或系统，专为XML文档的法律管理设计，用于支持软件开发项目中的流程管理和文档控制。该SDD版本为1.0，由Rex McElrath在2007年4月20日创建。
SDD的内容结构详细且全面，共分为10个部分：
1. **介绍**：这部分明确了文档的目的，范围，定义、缩略语和引用。它提供了一个总体视角，可能涉及为何需要这样的工具以及它在法律文档处理中的作用。
2. **词汇表**：对文中使用的特定术语和术语表进行解释，确保所有参与者对专业术语有统一的理解。
3. **用例**：阐述了系统所涉及的不同角色（演员）和一系列功能需求，通过列表、用例图和详细描述来展现系统如何解决实际问题。
4. **设计概述**：这部分首先定义了设计的整体背景，接着介绍了系统的架构，包括系统接口，同时指出了约束和假设条件，这些都是设计决策的重要依据。
5. **系统对象模型**：展示了系统的结构，包括子系统及其相互关系，以及它们之间的接口定义。
6. **对象描述**：详细列出构成系统的具体对象，每个对象的功能和职责。
7. **对象协作**：通过协作图来展示对象间的工作流程和交互。
8. **数据设计**：实体关系图（ERD）展示了数据模型，揭示了数据如何组织和存储。
9. **动态模型**：包括序列图和状态图，用于描述系统的行为和状态转换，帮助理解系统在不同时间和条件下的响应。
10. **其他内容**：这部分可能包含剩余的详细设计元素，如详细设计规格、用户界面设计等。
对于初次阅读者来说，可能会感到复杂，因为SDD通常包含大量的技术细节和专业术语。然而，这份文档提供了创建一个高效且符合法律要求的XML文档管理系统的基础，这对于软件开发者和项目经理来说，是一个重要的参考资源，帮助他们理解系统的架构、组件以及它们在整个流程中的作用。如果你对Legal XML Utility的具体实现或它如何与法律文档管理结合感兴趣，这份SDD会是一个深入学习的起点。
XML Legal Document Utility
Version: <1.0>
Software Design Document Date: 2007-04-20
SDD-XLDU
3 Use Cases
Use-Case Model Survey
3.1 Actors
3.1.1 Document Manager
3.1.1.1 Information: The Document Manager is a user who works with legal documents.
This is an abstraction of the specific users as they all perform similar actions, but for
different reasons. For example, a court clerk and an attorney both sign documents, but
an attorney does so to state that they created or agree to the documents and the court
clerk does so to state that the document has been received and is now secured with a
secure hash to detect modification. The mechanics and the processes used for each
are the same to apply their respective digital signatures, but the intent and meaning of
each application of a digital signature is different. The specific actors who fall into the
broader category of document manager are:
3.1.1.1.1 Judge
3.1.1.1.2 Court Clerk
3.1.1.1.3 Attorney
3.1.1.1.4 Paralegal Professional
3.1.1.1.5 Pro Se Party
3.1.1.2 Additional Information: The Document User is the only user seen in the use cases
considered essential to the System Under Design. Of the three essential use cases,
Create New Document, Generated Document Modification, and Enter Document Into
Workflow, the use cases considered the highest priority, Create New Document and
Generated Document Modification, have been focused on. Following diagrams in
Section 3.3 contain current and future implemented use cases for illustrative purposes
of future directions for the System Under Design.
3.1.2 System Under Design
3.1.2.1 The System Under Design is the XML Legal Document System that is being
created. This actor represents the system and the actions that it takes.
3.1.3 Administrative User
3.1.3.1 Information: The Administrative User is a user who administers the system by
overseeing accounts creation and administration.
3.1.4 Public User
3.1.4.1 Information: The Public User is a generic user to represent a person who is not an
attorney or pro se party who will be creating documents but has a valid reason to view
and research a document or set of documents in relationship to one or more cases and
has been validated through security measures such as signing up for an account in
person at the Court Clerk's Office and providing proof of identity.
3.2 List of Use Cases
3.2.1 Document Manager User Use Cases
3.2.1.1 Create New Document (Overview)
3.2.1.2 Create New Document(Detail)
3.2.1.3 Generated Document Modification (Overview)
3.2.1.4 Generated Document Modification (Detail)– Element From Data Set
3.2.1.5 Enter Document Into Workflow(Overview)
3.2.1.6 Enter Document Into Workflow(Detail)
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