硅酸镓镧晶体的电光效应与电致旋光特性研究

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"硅酸镓镧(La3Ga5SiO14,LGS)晶体电致旋光和电光效应的研究" 本文详细探讨了硅酸镓镧(LGS)晶体的电致旋光和电光效应。硅酸镓镧是一种光学活性晶体,特别在它的光轴方向上表现出独特的性质。理论分析揭示,在光轴方向上施加电场时,LGS晶体的旋光率并不会发生改变,这意味着电致旋光不会影响其原有的旋光性能。这一特性对于理解LGS晶体在光电子领域的应用至关重要。 为了验证这一理论,研究者们设计并实施了一种名为"椭圆分析器"的实验方案。通过这个实验装置,他们能够观察到光学活性与所施加电场之间的关系曲线,以及电场诱导的双折射与电场的关系曲线。实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性,并从双折射曲线中提取出LGS晶体的电光系数r11,其值为2.2 pm/V。这个数值对于评估LGS晶体在电光调制和快速开关等应用中的潜力具有重要意义。 电光效应是材料在外部电场作用下光学性质发生变化的现象,LGS晶体的高电光系数使其成为制作电光Q开关的理想材料。相比其他如KD2P的晶体,LGS具有一些显著优势,例如更好的热稳定性和机械强度,这使得它在高功率激光系统中更为耐用。电光Q开关在激光技术中扮演着重要角色,它们可以有效地控制激光脉冲的释放,从而实现脉冲能量的优化和脉冲宽度的调控。 此外,LGS晶体的这些特性也为其在其他领域如光纤通信、光学数据处理和高速光开关等提供了广阔的应用前景。通过深入研究LGS的电光效应,科研人员能够进一步优化其性能,开发出更高效、更稳定的电光器件,推动光电子技术的发展。 关键词: 光学活性,电光效应,电光活性,Q开关,硅酸镓镧 LGS晶体的电致旋光和电光效应研究不仅深化了我们对这种特殊晶体的理解,也为未来电光器件的设计和制造提供了重要的理论基础和实验数据。

Heatwaves impose serious impacts on ecosystems, human health, agriculture, and energy consumption. Previous studies have classified heatwaves into independent daytime, independent nighttime, and compound daytime-nighttime types, and examined the long-term changes in the three types. However, the underlying mechanisms associated with the variations in different heatwave types remain poorly understood. Here we present the first investigation of the local physical processes associated with the daytime, nighttime, and compound heatwaves over the global land during 1979–2020. The results show that three heatwave types occur frequently and increasingly in most regions worldwide. Nighttime and compound heatwaves exhibit stronger increases in both frequency (the yearly number of the events) and fraction (the ratio of the yearly number of one heatwave type to the total yearly number of all types) than daytime heatwaves. Composite diagnostic analyses of local meteorological variables suggest that daytime heatwaves are associated with increased solar radiation under dry conditions and reduced cloud cover and humidity under a clear sky. In contrast, nighttime heatwaves are typically accompanied by moist conditions with increases in cloud fraction, humidity, and longwave radiation at night. These synoptic conditions for daytime and nighttime heatwaves are combined to contribute to compound heatwaves. Local divergences and moisture fluxes responsible for different heatwaves are further revealed. Positive moisture divergence anomalies are seen in most land areas for daytime and compound heatwaves, while they mainly appear in low latitudes for nighttime heatwaves. Our research provides a comprehensive understanding of the local mechanisms of different heatwave types, informing future risks and impact assessments.分析语言特征

2023-06-08 上传