精通ASP.NET Core MVC 6：构建云优化的现代Web应用

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《Pro ASP.NET Core MVC, 6th Edition, 2016》是由知名作者Adam Freeman编写的畅销书籍，全面更新了针对ASP.NET Core MVC的最新内容。此书在2016年发布，针对.NET平台开发出精益、云优化和移动友好的应用程序提供了深入的讲解。本书的核心在于介绍ASP.NET Core MVC框架，这是一个基于全新基础构建的ASP.NET web平台，旨在告别Web Forms等早期技术的遗留问题，提供一个无依赖于特定主机的框架，并倡导更清洁的代码架构、测试驱动开发和强大的可扩展性。作者Adam Freeman对这一市场领先的书籍进行了详尽修订，帮助开发者充分利用ASP.NET Core MVC的优势。从基础概念到高级特性，书中的内容覆盖了整个框架，包括如何理解其整体结构、观察MVC与测试驱动开发的实战应用、掌握新版本中新增的功能以及如何有效地将这些功能融入到现有或新建项目中。此外，书中还特别关注RESTful web服务和单页应用的创建，旨在让读者快速适应新的编程模型。书中包含了一个完整的示例项目，可供读者参考并用于自己的项目模板，以实现高效开发。本书适合已经具备ASP.NET和C#基础知识的Web开发者，他们希望通过最新的ASP.NET Core MVC框架提升应用的质量和性能。在版权方面，本书受到Adam Freeman的版权保护，所有内容均受法律保护，禁止未经许可的复制、传播或任何形式的改编。商标名、标志和图像在书中仅以编辑方式出现，以尊重知识产权。《Pro ASP.NET Core MVC, 6th Edition》是一本深入浅出的指南，不仅适合初级开发者入门，也是经验丰富的开发者升级技能、紧跟技术潮流的必备参考书籍。通过阅读这本书，开发者可以提升自己的Web开发技能，构建更加现代化、高效和可扩展的云端应用。

■ CONTENTS

xvi

■Chapter 15: URL Routing.................................................................................... 425

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 427

Creating the Model Class ....................................................................................................................428

Creating the Example Controllers .......................................................................................................429

Creating the View ...............................................................................................................................430

Introducing URL Patterns ............................................................................................. 431

Creating and Registering a Simple Route .................................................................... 433

Deﬁ ning Default Values ................................................................................................ 434

Deﬁ ning Inline Default Values .............................................................................................................435

Using Static URL Segments .......................................................................................... 437

Deﬁ ning Custom Segment Variables ............................................................................ 442

Using Custom Variables as Action Method Parameters ......................................................................444

Deﬁ ning Optional URL Segments ........................................................................................................446

Deﬁ ning Variable-Length Routes ........................................................................................................448

Constraining Routes ..................................................................................................... 451

Constraining a Route Using a Regular Expression .............................................................................. 454

Using Type and Value Constraints .......................................................................................................455

Combining Constraints .......................................................................................................................456

Deﬁ ning a Custom Constraint .............................................................................................................457

Using Attribute Routing ................................................................................................ 460

Preparing for Attribute Routing ...........................................................................................................460

Applying Attribute Routing ..................................................................................................................461

Applying Route Constraints ................................................................................................................464

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 464

■Chapter 16: Advanced Routing Features ........................................................... 465

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 466

Generating Outgoing URLs in Views ............................................................................. 468

Generating Outgoing Links .................................................................................................................468

Generating URLs (and Not Links) ........................................................................................................479

■ CONTENTS

xvii

Customizing the Routing System ................................................................................. 480

Changing the Routing System Conﬁ guration ......................................................................................481

Creating a Custom Route Class ..........................................................................................................482

Working with Areas ...................................................................................................... 493

Creating an Area .................................................................................................................................493

Creating an Area Route .......................................................................................................................494

Populating an Area .............................................................................................................................495

Generating Links to Actions in Areas ..................................................................................................497

URL Schema Best Practices ......................................................................................... 499

Make Your URLs Clean and Human-Friendly ......................................................................................499

GET and POST: Pick the Right One ......................................................................................................500

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 501

■Chapter 17: Controllers and Actions .................................................................. 503

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 504

Preparing the Views ............................................................................................................................506

Understanding Controllers ............................................................................................ 508

Creating Controllers ..................................................................................................... 508

Creating POCO Controllers ..................................................................................................................508

Using the Controller Base Class .........................................................................................................511

Receiving Context Data ................................................................................................ 512

Getting Data from Context Objects .....................................................................................................512

Using Action Method Parameters .......................................................................................................517

Producing a Response .................................................................................................. 519

Producing a Response Using the Context Object ................................................................................519

Understanding Action Results .............................................................................................................520

Producing an HTML Response ............................................................................................................522

Performing Redirections .....................................................................................................................531

Returning Different Types of Content ..................................................................................................538

■ CONTENTS

xviii

Responding with the Contents of Files ...............................................................................................540

Returning Errors and HTTP Codes ......................................................................................................542

Understanding the Other Action Result Classes .................................................................................544

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 545

■Chapter 18: Dependency Injection ..................................................................... 547

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 548

Creating the Model and Repository ....................................................................................................549

Creating the Controller and View ........................................................................................................551

Creating the Unit Test Project .............................................................................................................553

Creating Loosely Coupled Components ........................................................................ 554

Examining Closely Coupled Components............................................................................................554

Introducing ASP.NET Dependency Injection .................................................................. 561

Preparing for Dependency Injection ...................................................................................................561

Conﬁ guring the Service Provider ........................................................................................................562

Unit Testing a Controller with a Dependency ......................................................................................564

Using Dependency Chains ..................................................................................................................565

Using Dependency Injection for Concrete Types .................................................................................568

Understanding Service Life Cycles ............................................................................... 570

Using the Transient Life Cycle.............................................................................................................570

Using the Scoped Life Cycle ...............................................................................................................574

Using the Singleton Life Cycle ............................................................................................................576

Using Action Injection ................................................................................................... 577

Using the Property Injection Attributes ......................................................................... 577

Manually Requesting an Implementation Object .......................................................... 578

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 579

■ CONTENTS

xix

■Chapter 19: Filters ............................................................................................. 581

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 582

Enabling SSL .......................................................................................................................................583

Creating the Controller and View ........................................................................................................584

Using Filters ................................................................................................................. 586

Understanding Filters ................................................................................................... 589

Getting Context Data ...........................................................................................................................589

Using Authorization Filters ........................................................................................... 590

Creating an Authorization Filter ..........................................................................................................591

Using Action Filters ...................................................................................................... 593

Creating an Action Filter .....................................................................................................................595

Creating an Asynchronous Action Filter ..............................................................................................597

Using Result Filters ...................................................................................................... 598

Creating a Result Filter .......................................................................................................................599

Creating an Asynchronous Result Filter ..............................................................................................600

Creating a Hybrid Action/Result Filter .................................................................................................602

Using Exception Filters ................................................................................................. 604

Creating an Exception Filter ...............................................................................................................605

Using Dependency Injection for Filters ......................................................................... 607

Resolving Filter Dependencies ...........................................................................................................607

Managing Filter Life Cycles ................................................................................................................611

Creating Global Filters .................................................................................................. 614

Understanding and Changing Filter Order .................................................................... 617

Changing Filter Order .........................................................................................................................619

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 620

■Chapter 20: API Controllers ............................................................................... 621

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 622

Creating the Model and Repository ....................................................................................................622

Creating the Controller and Views ......................................................................................................624

Conﬁ guring the Application ................................................................................................................626

■ CONTENTS

Understanding the Role of RESTful Controllers ............................................................ 628

Understanding the Speed Problem .....................................................................................................629

Understanding the Efﬁ ciency Problem ...............................................................................................629

Understanding the Openness Problem ...............................................................................................630

Introducing REST and API Controllers .......................................................................... 630

Creating an API Controller ...................................................................................................................631

Testing an API Controller .....................................................................................................................635

Using the API Controller in the Browser ..............................................................................................639

Understanding Content Formatting .............................................................................. 641

Understanding the Default Content Policy ..........................................................................................642

Understanding Content Negotiation ....................................................................................................643

Specifying an Action Data Format ......................................................................................................646

Getting the Data Format from the Route or Query String ...................................................................647

Enabling Full Content Negotiation ......................................................................................................648

Receiving Different Data Formats .......................................................................................................650

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 651

■Chapter 21: Views ............................................................................................. 653

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 654

Creating a Custom View Engine ................................................................................... 656

Creating a Custom IView ....................................................................................................................657

Creating an IViewEngine Implementation ...........................................................................................658

Registering a Custom View Engine .....................................................................................................659

Testing the View Engine ......................................................................................................................660

Working with the Razor Engine .................................................................................... 663

Preparing the Example Project ...........................................................................................................663

Demystifying Razor Views ..................................................................................................................665

Adding Dynamic Content to a Razor View .................................................................... 669

Using Layout Sections ........................................................................................................................669

Using Partial Views .............................................................................................................................675

Adding JSON Content to Views ...........................................................................................................678

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