OpenStack实战:私有云平台详细搭建教程

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"基于OpenStack安装部署私有云的详细图文教程,涵盖了OpenStack私有云部署的关键步骤,包括云计算的基本概念、OpenStack的使用、私有云平台建设以及云服务器和云硬盘的构建与使用。教程深入浅出,旨在帮助读者理解并实践OpenStack私有云解决方案。" 在OpenStack的私有云部署过程中,首先需要理解云计算的基本概念。云计算是一种利用互联网提供计算资源和服务的模式,它可以动态扩展,虚拟化,并提供了如基础设施即服务(IaaS)、平台即服务(PaaS)和软件即服务(SaaS)等多种服务类型。私有云作为云计算的一种形式,是为企业内部构建的,允许组织对其基础设施保持更高的控制和安全性。 OpenStack是实现私有云部署的一个强大开源平台,它提供了多种组件,如Nova用于计算管理,Neutron处理网络服务,Cinder负责块存储,Glance管理镜像服务,Swift提供对象存储,Keystone提供身份管理和认证。在部署OpenStack时,通常遵循以下步骤: 1. **环境准备**:确保硬件和网络环境满足OpenStack的要求,包括足够的内存、CPU和磁盘空间,以及稳定的网络连接。 2. **安装基础操作系统**:通常选择Ubuntu、CentOS或Red Hat Enterprise Linux作为OpenStack的基础操作系统。 3. **配置网络**:根据私有云的需求,设置网络拓扑,包括外部网络、内部网络和管理网络。 4. **安装与配置OpenStack组件**:按照官方文档的指导,依次安装各个组件,并进行相应的配置,确保组件间能够正常通信。 5. **创建云资源**:通过OpenStack命令行工具或Web界面(如Horizon)创建虚拟机实例、网络、安全组、浮动IP等资源。 6. **测试与优化**:部署完成后,进行功能测试,确保所有服务都能正常运行。根据性能需求进行优化,如调整资源分配、监控系统性能等。 7. **运维与更新**:定期维护私有云环境,包括安全更新、故障排查和性能调优,确保其稳定性和可用性。 私有云的构建不仅涉及到技术层面的实现,还涉及到策略规划、资源管理、安全策略等多个方面。在使用OpenStack搭建私有云的过程中,应注重灵活性和可扩展性,以便随着业务需求的增长进行调整。此外,安全措施也是私有云部署中的关键,包括数据加密、访问控制和网络安全策略等,以保护企业的核心资产。 通过这个详细图文教程,读者将不仅学习到OpenStack的安装部署过程,还能了解到私有云建设的整个生命周期,从而有能力构建和管理自己的私有云平台。
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声明:因为软件超过50M,所以分成了两部分,请搜索openstack安装包(二) 安装包二里面会有一键安装一键卸载的说明,敬请留意 openstack-rpm包信息: augeas-libs-1.0.0-5.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm boost-program-options-1.41.0-18.el6.x86_64.rpm btrfs-progs-0.20-0.2.git91d9eec.el6.x86_64.rpm celt051-0.5.1.3-0.el6.x86_64.rpm crudini-0.3-2.el6.noarch.rpm cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64.rpm cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm Django14-1.4.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm dnsmasq-utils-2.48-13.el6.x86_64.rpm ebtables-2.0.9-6.el6.x86_64.rpm febootstrap-supermin-helper-3.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm glusterfs-api-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64.rpm glusterfs-libs-3.4.0.57rhs-1.el6_5.x86_64.rpm gnutls-2.8.5-13.el6_5.x86_64.rpm gnutls-utils-2.8.5-13.el6_5.x86_64.rpm gpxe-roms-qemu-0.9.7-6.10.el6.noarch.rpm hivex-1.3.3-4.2.el6.x86_64.rpm ipmitool-1.8.11-16.el6.x86_64.rpm iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.873-10.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64.rpm krb5-libs-1.10.3-15.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm libcgroup-0.40.rc1-5.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm libconfig-1.3.2-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm libdrm-2.4.45-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm libguestfs-1.20.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libguestfs-tools-c-1.20.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-0.10.2-29.el6_5.7.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-29.el6_5.7.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-29.el6_5.7.x86_64.rpm lzo-2.03-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm lzop-1.02-0.9.rc1.el6.x86_64.rpm memcached-1.4.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm mod_wsgi-3.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm nc-1.84-22.el6.x86_64.rpm netcf-libs-0.1.9-4.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm netpbm-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64.rpm netpbm-progs-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64.rpm nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm novnc-0.4-8.el6.noarch.rpm ntp-4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm ntpdate-4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm numactl-2.0.7-8.el6.x86_64.rpm numad-0.5-9.20130814git.el6.x86_64.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.7.x86_64.rpm openstack-dashboard-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-glance-2013.2.3-2.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-keystone-2013.2.3-3.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-api-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-cells-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-cert-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-common-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-compute-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-conductor-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-console-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-network-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-novncproxy-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-objectstore-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-nova-scheduler-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm openstack-utils-2013.2-2.el6.noarch.rpm p11-kit-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm perl-hivex-1.3.3-4.2.el6.x86_64.rpm polkit-0.96-5.el6_4.x86_64.rpm pyOpenSSL-0.13.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm PyPAM-0.5.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm pysendfile-2.0.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm python-amqplib-1.0.2-1.el6.rf.noarch.rpm python-anyjson-0.3.1-2.el6.rf.noarch.rpm python-argparse-1.2.1-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm python-backports-1.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-boto-2.27.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-ceilometerclient-1.0.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-chardet-2.0.1-1.el6.rf.noarch.rpm python-cheetah-2.4.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm python-cinderclient-1.0.7-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-cliff-1.4.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-cmd2-0.6.4-7.el6.noarch.rpm python-crypto-2.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm python-dateutil-1.4.1-6.el6.noarch.rpm python-django-appconf-0.5-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-django-compressor-1.3-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-django-horizon-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-django-openstack-auth-1.1.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-dogpile-cache-0.5.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-dogpile-core-0.4.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-eventlet-0.9.17-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-glance-2013.2.3-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-glanceclient-0.12.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-greenlet-0.3.1-12.el6.x86_64.rpm python-heatclient-0.2.6-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-httplib2-0.7.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-iso8601-0.1.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-jinja2-26-2.6-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-jsonpatch-1.2-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-jsonpointer-1.0-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-jsonschema-2.3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-keyring-0.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-keystone-2013.2.3-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-keystoneclient-0.7.1-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-kombu-1.4.1-1.el6.rf.noarch.rpm python-ldap-2.3.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm python-libguestfs-1.20.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-lockfile-0.8-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-lxml-2.2.3-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm python-markdown-2.0.1-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm python-memcached-1.53-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-migrate-0.7.2-8.el6.noarch.rpm python-netaddr-0.7.5-4.el6.noarch.rpm python-neutronclient-2.3.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-nova-2013.2.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-novaclient-2.16.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-oauth2-1.5.211-5.el6.noarch.rpm python-ordereddict-1.1-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-oslo-config-1.2.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm python-passlib-1.5.3-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-paste-1.7.4-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-paste-deploy1.5-1.5.0-5.el6.noarch.rpm python-pbr-0.5.21-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-pip-1.3.1-4.el6.noarch.rpm python-prettytable-0.7.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-pyasn1-0.0.12a-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-pygments-1.1.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-pyparsing-1.5.6-2.el6.rf.noarch.rpm python-qpid-0.18-5.el6_4.noarch.rpm python-requests-1.1.0-4.el6.noarch.rpm python-routes1.12-1.12.3-4.el6.noarch.rpm python-saslwrapper-0.18-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm python-setuptools-0.6.10-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-simplejson-2.0.9-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm python-six-1.5.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-sqlalchemy0.7-0.7.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm python-stevedore-0.14-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-swiftclient-2.0.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-tempita-0.4-2.el6.noarch.rpm python-troveclient-0.1.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-urllib3-1.5-7.el6.noarch.rpm python-versiontools-1.9.1-3.el6.noarch.rpm python-warlock-1.0.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-webob-1.2.3-4.el6.noarch.rpm python-websockify-0.5.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm python-yaml-3.09-3.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm pytz-2010h-2.el6.noarch.rpm pyxattr-0.5.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm qemu-img-0.12.1.2-2.415.el6_5.8.x86_64.rpm qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-2.415.el6_5.8.x86_64.rpm qpid-cpp-client-0.18-18.el6.x86_64.rpm qpid-cpp-server-0.18-18.el6.x86_64.rpm radvd-1.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm repodata rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64.rpm saslwrapper-0.18-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm scrub-2.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm seabios-0.6.1.2-28.el6.x86_64.rpm sgabios-bin-0-0.3.20110621svn.el6.noarch.rpm spice-server-0.12.4-6.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm tunctl-1.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm usbredir-0.5.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm vgabios-0.6b-3.7.el6.noarch.rpm yajl-1.0.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm