Python与NLTK入门:自然语言处理实践教程

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自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing, NLP)是计算机科学的一个分支,它涉及计算机与人类或机器之间理解和生成自然语言的能力。在这个学习路径中,我们将探索如何利用Python编程语言和Python的自然语言工具包(Natural Language Toolkit, NLTK)来实现NLP任务。通过这个课程,读者将学习到一系列关键概念和技术,包括文本预处理、词性标注、句法分析以及命名实体识别。 第一模块,"Introduction to Natural Language Processing",将引导你了解NLP的基本概念和动机。为什么学习NLP?因为这能帮助我们处理大量文本数据,提取有价值的信息,用于各种应用,如情感分析、智能客服、机器翻译等。在这个模块中,你会学习如何使用Python进行基本操作,如列表和字典的使用,以及如何编写函数来组织代码。然后,我们会逐步引入NLTK库,通过实际操作来掌握其功能。 第二部分,"Text Wrangling and Cleansing",着重于文本预处理,这是NLP流程中的重要环节。你会学习如何清洗文本(去除无关字符、标准化格式),并运用句子分割、词干提取(Stemming)、词形还原(Lemmatization)、停用词移除和稀有词处理。此外,还会介绍简单的拼写检查技术。 第三模块是"Part-of-Speech Tagging",即词性标注,它有助于理解文本中单词在句子中的角色。课程将涵盖不同类型的词性标注器,如基于规则的、统计模型的和机器学习方法。此外,还会探讨命名实体识别(NER),它是识别文本中特定类型实体(如人名、地名)的过程。 第四部分,"Parsing Structure in Text",讨论了浅层解析和深层解析两种解析文本结构的方法。理解这两种方法的差异有助于构建更复杂的语义理解模型。在这个阶段,你将学习如何利用不同的解析器工具,如基于规则的和基于机器学习的模型。 整个学习路径适合对编程有基础,对NLP感兴趣,并希望提升文本处理技能的读者。通过实际操作和案例分析,读者可以深入理解并掌握Python和NLTK在NLP领域的应用。最后,每个模块都配有互动练习(YourTurn)和总结,确保知识的巩固和实践能力的提升。如果你在学习过程中遇到问题,可参考提供的支持文档和错误报告(Errata),以及鼓励读者提供反馈,共同改进学习资源。
2017-08-11 上传
Python Natural Language Processing by Jalaj Thanaki English | 31 July 2017 | ISBN: 1787121429 | ASIN: B072B8YWCJ | 486 Pages | AZW3 | 11.02 MB Key Features Implement Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques for efficient natural language processing Get started with NLTK and implement NLP in your applications with ease Understand and interpret human languages with the power of text analysis via Python Book Description This book starts off by laying the foundation for Natural Language Processing and why Python is one of the best options to build an NLP-based expert system with advantages such as Community support, availability of frameworks and so on. Later it gives you a better understanding of available free forms of corpus and different types of dataset. After this, you will know how to choose a dataset for natural language processing applications and find the right NLP techniques to process sentences in datasets and understand their structure. You will also learn how to tokenize different parts of sentences and ways to analyze them. During the course of the book, you will explore the semantic as well as syntactic analysis of text. You will understand how to solve various ambiguities in processing human language and will come across various scenarios while performing text analysis. You will learn the very basics of getting the environment ready for natural language processing, move on to the initial setup, and then quickly understand sentences and language parts. You will learn the power of Machine Learning and Deep Learning to extract information from text data. By the end of the book, you will have a clear understanding of natural language processing and will have worked on multiple examples that implement NLP in the real world. What you will learn Focus on Python programming paradigms, which are used to develop NLP applications Understand corpus analysis and different types of data attribute. Learn NLP using Python libraries such as NLTK, Polyglot,