第8章 需求管理................................................................................................................... 2
8.1 介绍................................................................................................................................ 2
8.2 需求确认........................................................................................................................ 3
8.2.1 目的..........................................................................................................................3
8.2.2 角色与职责.............................................................................................................. 3
8.2.3 启动准则..................................................................................................................3
8.2.4 输入..........................................................................................................................3
8.2.5 主要步骤..................................................................................................................4
[Step1] 非正式需求评审........................................................................................4
[Step2] 正式需求评审............................................................................................4
[Step3] 获取需求承诺............................................................................................4
8.2.6 输出..........................................................................................................................4
8.2.7 结束准则..................................................................................................................4
8.2.8 度量..........................................................................................................................4
8.3 需求跟踪........................................................................................................................ 5
8.3.1 目的..........................................................................................................................5
3.3.2 角色与职责.............................................................................................................. 5
3.3.3 启动准则..................................................................................................................5
3.3.4 输入..........................................................................................................................5
3.3.5 主要步骤..................................................................................................................5
[Step1] 建立与维护需求跟踪矩阵.........................................................................5
[Step2] 查找不一致................................................................................................6
[Step3] 消除不一致................................................................................................6
8.3.6 输出..........................................................................................................................6
8.3.7 结束准则..................................................................................................................6
8.3.8 度量..........................................................................................................................6
8.4 需求变更控制................................................................................................................. 7
8.4.1 目的..........................................................................................................................7
8.4.2 角色与职责.............................................................................................................. 7
8.4.3 启动准则..................................................................................................................7
8.4.4 输入..........................................................................................................................7
8.4.5 主要步骤..................................................................................................................7
[Step1] 需求变更申请............................................................................................7
[Step2] 审批需求变更申请.....................................................................................7
[Step3] 更改需求文档............................................................................................8
[Step4] 重新进行需求确认.....................................................................................8
8.4.6 输出..........................................................................................................................8