R15+38.300 NG-RAN技术详解:架构、协议与物理层

需积分: 11 20 下载量 85 浏览量 更新于2024-07-18 收藏 2MB PDF 举报
R15+38.300+无线接入网(NG-RAN)概述和总体描述是3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)为5G标准制定的重要技术规范,它关注的是下一代无线接入网的设计和实现。该规范的版本为3GPPTS38.300V15.2.0,发布于2018年6月,详细阐述了NR(New Radio)技术及其与现有NG-RAN(Next-Generation Radio Access Network)的衔接。 主要内容包括以下几个方面: 1. **整体架构和功能划分**:NG-RAN的架构分为整体架构和功能模块,其中NG接口负责用户面和控制面的通信,包括NG用户面和NG控制面;Xn接口用于连接多个NG-RAN节点,包含Xn用户面和Xn控制面。无线协议架构区分了用户面和控制面,支持多RAT(Radio Access Technology,无线接入技术)双连接。 2. **物理层**:物理层是无线通信的基础,涉及波形、数学原理和框架结构。下行部分讨论了传输方案、物理下行链路共享信道的处理、控制信道、同步信号和PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel,物理广播信道)等,以及链路适配、功率控制、小区搜索、HARQ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request,混合自动重传请求)等关键过程。上行链路同样涵盖了传输方案、控制信道、随机接入、功率控制和时序控制,以及HARQ机制。 3. **第2层(MAC和RLC子层)**:MAC子层主要负责数据的复用和传输,包括逻辑信道的管理、映射到传输信道、HARQ等功能。RLC子层则处理分段和重组数据,支持两种传输模式,并提供ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动重传请求)服务。PDCP子层负责数据的头压缩和解压缩,以及提供安全服务。 4. **载波聚合**:为了提高数据速率,5G引入了载波聚合技术,允许在不同频率带宽上同时传输数据,增强上行链路能力。 整个文档详细介绍了NG-RAN的体系结构、关键技术细节和协议流程,为5G网络的设计、部署和优化提供了重要依据。通过理解和应用这些规范,可以确保5G无线接入网的高效、可靠和兼容性。
2018-01-10 上传
Contents Foreword 7 1 Scope 8 2 References 8 3 Abbreviations and Definitions 9 3.1 Abbreviations 9 3.2 Definitions 9 4 Overall Architecture and Functional Split 10 4.1 Overall Architecture 10 4.2 Functional Split 11 4.3 Network Interfaces 13 4.3.1 NG Interface 13 4.3.1.1 NG User Plane 13 4.3.1.2 NG Control Plane 13 4.3.2 Xn Interface 14 4.3.2.1 Xn User Plane 14 4.3.2.2 Xn Control Plane 14 4.4 Radio Protocol Architecture 15 4.4.1 User Plane 15 4.4.2 Control Plane 15 4.5 Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity 16 5 Physical Layer 16 5.1 Waveform, numerology and frame structure 16 5.2 Downlink 17 5.2.1 Downlink transmission scheme 17 5.2.2 Physical-layer processing for physical downlink shared channel 17 5.2.3 Physical downlink control channels 18 5.2.4 Synchronization signal and PBCH 18 5.2.5 Physical layer procedures 19 5.2.5.1 Link adaptation 19 5.2.5.2 Power Control 19 5.2.5.3 Cell search 19 5.2.5.4 HARQ 19 5.3 Uplink 19 5.3.1 Uplink transmission scheme 19 5.3.2 Physical-layer processing for physical uplink shared channel 19 5.3.3 Physical uplink control channel 20 5.3.4 Random access 21 5.3.5 Physical layer procedures 21 5.3.5.1 Link adaptation 21 5.3.5.2 Uplink Power control 21 5.3.5.3 Uplink timing control 21 5.3.5.4 HARQ 21 5.4 Carrier aggregation 21 5.4.1 Carrier aggregation 21 5.4.2 Supplemental Uplink 22 5.5 Transport Channels 22 6 Layer 2 23 6.1 Overview 23 6.2 MAC Sublayer 24 6.2.1 Services and Functions 24 6.2.2 Logical Channels 25 6.2.3 Mapping to Transport Channels 25 6.2.4 HARQ 25 6.3 RLC Sublayer 25 6.3.1 Transmission Modes 25 6.3.2 Services and Functions 26 6.3.3 ARQ 26 6.4 PDCP Sublayer 26 6.4.1 Services and Functions 26 6.5 SDAP Sublayer 27 6.6 L2 Data Flow 27 6.7 Carrier Aggregation 27 6.8 Dual Connectivity 29 6.9 Supplementary Uplink 29 6.10 Bandwidth Adaptation 29 7 RRC 30 7.1 Services and Functions 30 7.2 Protocol States 31 7.3 System Information Handling 31 7.4 Access Control 32 7.5 UE Capability Retrieval framework 32 7.6 Transport of NAS Messages 33 7.7 Carrier Aggregation 33 7.8 Bandwidth Adaptation 33 8 NG Identities 33 8.1 UE Identities 33 8.2 Network Identities 33 9 Mobility and State Transitions 34 9.1 Overview 34 9.2 Intra-NR 34 9.2.1 Mobility in RRC_IDLE 34 9.2.1.1 Cell Selection 34 9.2.1.2 Cell Reselection 35 9.2.2 Mobility in RRC_INACTIVE 35 9.2.2.1 Overview 35 9.2.2.2 Cell Reselection 36 9.2.2.3 RAN-Based Notification Area 36 9.2.2.4 State Transitions 37 9.2.2.4.1 UE triggered transition from RRC_INACTIVE to RRC_CONNECTED 37 9.2.2.4.2 Network triggered transition from RRC_INACTIVE to RRC_CONNECTED 37 9.2.2.5 RNA update 38 9.2.3 Mobility in RRC_CONNECTED 38 9.2.3.1 Overview 38 9.2.3.2 Handover 39 9.2.3.2.1 C-Plane Handling 39 9.2.3.2.2 U-Plane Handling 41 9.2.4 Measurements 41 9.2.5 Paging 43 9.2.6 Random Access Procedure 43 9.2.7 Radio Link Failure 44 9.3 Inter RAT 44 9.3.1 Intra 5GC 44 9.3.1.1 Cell Reselection 44 9.3.1.2 Handover 45 9.3.1.3 Measurements 45 9.3.2 From 5GC to EPC 45 9.3.2.1 Cell Reselection 45 9.3.2.2 Handover 45 9.3.2.3 Measurements 45 9.3.2.4 Data Forwarding 45 9.4 Roaming and Access Restrictions 46 10 Scheduling 46 10.1 Basic Scheduler Operation 46 10.2 Downlink Scheduling 46 10.3 Uplink Scheduling 47 10.4 Measurements to Support Scheduler Operation 47 10.5 Rate Control 47 10.5.1 Downlink 47 10.5.2 Uplink 48 10.6 Activation/Deactivation Mechanism 48 11 UE Power Saving 48 12 QoS 49 13 Security 50 13.1 Overview and Principles 50 13.2 Security Termination Points 51 13.3 State Transitions and Mobility 51 14 UE Capabilities 51 15 Self-Configuration and Self-Optimisation 51 15.1 Definitions 51 15.2 UE Support for self-configuration and self-optimisation 51 15.3 Self-configuration 52 15.3.1 Dynamic configuration of the NG-C interface 52 15.3.1.1 Prerequisites 52 15.3.1.2 SCTP initialization 52 15.3.1.3 Application layer initialization 52 15.3.2 Dynamic Configuration of the Xn interface 52 15.3.2.1 Prerequisites 52 15.3.2.2 SCTP initialization 52 15.3.2.3 Application layer initialization 52 15.3.3 Automatic Neighbour Cell Relation Function 52 15.3.3.1 General 52 15.3.3.2 Intra-system – intra NR Automatic Neighbour Cell Relation Function 52 15.3.3.3 Intra-system – intra E-UTRA Automatic Neighbour Cell Relation Function 53 15.3.3.4 Intra-system – inter RAT Automatic Neighbour Cell Relation Function 53 15.3.3.5 Inter-system Automatic Neighbour Cell Relation Function 53 15.3.4 Xn-C TNL address discovery 53 16 Verticals Support 53 16.1 URLLC 53 16.1.1 Overview 53 16.1.2 LCP Restrictions 53 16.1.3 Packet Duplication 53 16.2 IMS Voice 54 16.3 Network Slicing 54 16.3.1 General Principles and Requirements 54 16.3.2 CN Instance and NW Slice Selection 55 16.3.2.1 CN-RAN interaction and internal RAN aspects 55 16.3.2.2 Radio Interface Aspects 55 16.3.3 Resource Isolation and Management 55 16.3.4 Signalling Aspects 56 16.3.4.1 General 56 16.3.4.2 CN Instance and NW Slice Selection 56 16.3.4.3 UE Context Handling 56 16.3.4.4 PDU Session Handling 57 16.3.4.5 Mobility 58 16.4 Public Warning System 59 Annex A (informative): QoS Handling in RAN 60 A.1 PDU Session Establishment 60 A.2 New QoS Flow without Explicit Signalling 60 A.3 New QoS Flow with NAS Reflective QoS and Explicit RRC Signalling 61 A.4 New QoS Flow with Explicit Signalling 62 A.5 Release of QoS Flow with Explicit Signalling 63 A.6 UE Initiated UL QoS Flow 64 Annex B (informative): Deployment Scenarios 66 B.1 Supplementary Uplink 66 Annex C (informative): Change history 67