ES7新提案:借用对象属性的语法糖

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资源摘要信息:"ECMAScript 7(ES7)中的借用属性提案是一个旨在简化和优化对象属性操作的ECMAScript语言提案。它通过允许开发者直接从一个对象中提取特定属性,并将其作为新对象的属性,而无需经过中间变量的解构,从而使得代码更加简洁和直观。该提案能够增强开发体验,并且可能对性能有所提升,因为它通过创建带有特定静态结构的对象来帮助JIT(即时编译器)更好地理解代码,并对代码进行优化。 在描述中提到,ES6引入了对象解构语法,这是一种可以将对象的属性直接解构为变量列表的语法。而ES7的借用属性提案在此基础上更进一步,允许开发者直接在对象字面量中引用另一个对象的属性。这种方式类似于C#中的语法,可以将一个对象的属性直接引用到另一个对象中,避免了中间变量的创建,这不仅减少了代码量,也提高了代码的可读性和可维护性。 示例中给出了一个名为`badVector`的对象,该对象包含了三个属性:`x`、`y`和`z`。通过借用属性的语法,我们可以创建`vector1`和`vector2`两个新对象,它们分别包含了`badVector`中的`x`和`y`属性,而不包括`z`属性。这样做的好处是创建的`vector1`和`vector2`对象都具有更清晰和精确的结构,这对于代码的逻辑清晰和后续的维护工作都大有裨益。在某些情况下,这种结构的清晰可以使得JIT编译器更有效地进行优化,从而可能带来性能上的好处。 需要注意的是,这个提案是与JavaScript引擎的实现细节相关的,尤其是在对象属性的存储和访问方面。对象在JavaScript中是通过属性名到属性值的映射来存储的,而隐藏类(hidden classes)是V8(Chrome和Node.js所使用的JavaScript引擎)等引擎内部使用的一种优化技术。隐藏类可以提高对象属性访问的速度,因为它们为对象提供了一种结构化的内部表示,使得属性的访问可以更加迅速。通过借用属性,我们可以更清晰地定义对象的结构,这有助于JavaScript引擎更快地构建和优化隐藏类。 虽然标签栏为空,这意味着没有给定特定的关键词标签,但我们可以推断这个提案主要关注的是ECMAScript的版本升级和对象操作的语法糖。对于压缩包子文件的文件名称列表中提到的`es-borrowed-props-master`,这可能是该提案相关代码仓库的名称或者是文档的名称,但它并不包含在当前的知识点输出中,因为重点是解释标题和描述中提供的信息。" 总结来说,ES7借用属性提案是一个提升JavaScript对象操作便捷性和性能的提案,它通过简化对象属性的引用和创建,使得代码更加简洁,并可能帮助JIT编译器优化对象的存储和访问。

use java language ,In this project you need to write a book lending system for a Library. The system has different roles for registered users. There are two types of user roles: borrower and lender. Write an IUser interface for library users, with the following UML specification: +----------------------------------+ | <<interface>> | | IUser | +----------------------------------+ | + getName(): String | | + getBook(): int | | + moreBook(int number): void | +----------------------------------+ and a User class that implements IUser and has the following UML specification: +-----------------------------------+ | User | +-----------------------------------+ | - name: String | | - book: int | +-----------------------------------+ | + User(String name, int book) | | + getName(): String | | + getBook(): int | | # setBook(int book): void | | + moreBook(int number): void | | + testUser(): void | +-----------------------------------+ The name instance variable indicates the user name. The book instance variable indicates the number of books borrowed by the user. The setBook method changes the number of books borrowed by the user. The setBook method is protected, not public. This means that only subclasses of the User class can use the setBook method. All the other classes in the system cannot use the setBook method, so they cannot change the number of books borrowed by a user. The purpose of the moreBook method is to increase the number of books borrowed or lent by the user (depending on what kind of user it is) by the number given as argument to the method. The moreBook method of the User class is abstract, since we do not know what kind of role the user is (a borrower borrows books from other users and a lender lend books to other users). Also add to your program a Test class to test your User class. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { User.testUser(); } }

2023-05-25 上传

Add a Library class with the following UML specification: +-------------------------------------------+ | Library | +-------------------------------------------+ | - name: String | | - users: ArrayList | +-------------------------------------------+ | + Library(String name) | | + addUser(IUser user): void | | + totalBorrowedBooks(): int | | + getBook(String name): int | | + moreBook(String name, int number): void | | + testLibrary(): void | +-------------------------------------------+ When a library is created, it has an arraylist of users (IUser) but the arraylist is empty (the arraylist does not contain any user). The addUser method takes a user (IUser) as argument and adds the user to the arraylist of users for the library. The totalBorrowedBooks method returns as result the total number of books borrowed by all users of the library (the result can be either positive or negative). The getBook method takes as argument the name of a user and returns as result the number of books currently borrowed by the user. If the library does not have a user with the given name, then the getBook method must throw an UnknownUserException with the message "User XXX unknown.", where XXX is replaced with the name of the user. Do not worry about multiple users having the same name. You can assume all user names are unique in the arraylist. The moreBook method takes as argument the name of a user and a number of books and changes the number of books currently borrowed by that user. If the library does not have a user with the given name, then the moreBook method must throw an UnknownUserException with the message "User XXX unknown.", where XXX is replaced with the name of the user. Do not worry about multiple users having the same name. Note: the moreBook method does not catch any exception, it only throws exceptions. Hint: use the equals method to compare strings, not the == operator which only works with constant strings. 写java文件

2023-05-25 上传