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"PICMG3.0标准完整版及其注意事项介绍"
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这段文字是关于PICMG3.0标准完整版的描述。PICMG3.0是一种工业计算机制造商组织(PCI)制定的标准,旨在定义先进TCABase规范的技术要求和规范。这是PICMG3.0修订版3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification发布候选1.2版本,于2008年2月19日发布。
根据这份规范,不要将设计或声称符合或采用PICMG规范,并且不要分发此规范。这份规范的版权归PCI工业计算机制造商组织所有。制定者对采用者的注意事项是遵守或采用PICMG规范的可能性。
PICMG3.0标准完整版规范旨在提供工业计算机制造商一个统一的硬件平台,以满足先进TCA系统的需求。先进TCA是一种高性能、可扩展的开放技术规范,用于设计和构建可靠性、可扩展性和可维护性要求较高的计算机系统。
这个规范提供了先进TCA系统的物理和电气要求,包括机箱、后端插槽、电源、温度传感器等方面。它还定义了基于通用物理层的高速互联技术和其他接口标准,如以太网、串行RapidIO、PCI Express等,以支持高速数据传输和系统间通信。
PICMG3.0标准完整版规范还规定了先进TCA系统的管理和维护要求。它定义了远程管理接口和协议,以实现系统的监控、故障检测和诊断功能。此外,规范还提供了日志记录、事件通知和远程控制等系统管理功能。
通过采用PICMG3.0标准完整版规范,制造商可以确保他们的产品符合先进TCA系统的要求。这有助于提高系统的互操作性、可插拔性和可靠性,同时降低系统集成和维护的成本。
总之,PICMG3.0标准完整版规范是一个重要的技术文档,定义了先进TCA系统的硬件和管理要求。它为工业计算机制造商提供了一个统一的平台,使他们能够设计和构建高性能、可靠性和可维护性的先进TCA系统。通过采用这个规范,制造商可以确保他们的产品符合行业的要求,同时提高系统的互操作性和可靠性。
xvi PICMG 3.0 R3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification RC 1.1 February 19, 2008
Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This Specification
Contents
2-50 Subrack side view (with Front Board and RTM) ...............................................................2-102
2-51 Subrack side view (Front Boards and RTMs removed)....................................................2-103
2-52 Envelope for Backplane support bar ................................................................................2-104
2-53 Backplane support bar with varying Zone 3 implementations ..........................................2-105
2-54 Subrack interface to Handle and Front Board Face Plate features ..................................2-107
2-55 Subrack interface to Handle and RTM Face Plate feature ...............................................2-108
2-56 Front Board Guide Rail dimensions and PCB reference plane ........................................2-110
2-57 RTM Guide Rail dimensions and PCB reference plane ...................................................2-111
2-58 Conductive Guide Rail keepout ........................................................................................2-112
2-59 ESD Clip position in the Guide Rail ..................................................................................2-113
2-60 Example of ESD Clip ........................................................................................................2-114
2-61 Subrack EMC Gasket position..........................................................................................2-116
2-62 Wrist strap terminal with Shelf Ground marking ...............................................................2-121
2-63 Side view of example cable trays .....................................................................................2-126
2-64 I/O cable routing ...............................................................................................................2-127
3-1 Management aspects of an example AdvancedTCA® Shelf................................................3-2
3-2 Management aspects of an alternate example AdvancedTCA® Shelf.................................3-4
3-3 Example Board interfaces ....................................................................................................3-6
3-4 Example Hardware and Physical Address mapping diagram.............................................3-24
3-5 Managed FRU state transition diagram..............................................................................3-37
3-6 FRU state transitions, including unexpected transitions and error conditions ....................3-55
3-7 Implementation options for an AdvancedTCA® Shelf Manager .........................................3-80
3-8 FRU inventory recommended write algorithm ..................................................................3-113
3-9 Channel mappings for ShMC Cross-connects between Hub Slots and dedicated ShMC
sites ..................................................................................................................................3-120
3-10 Example single-channel Link mapping .............................................................................3-126
3-11 Example multi-channel Backplane routing diagram .........................................................3-128
3-12 IPM Controller transmit.....................................................................................................3-146
3-13 IPM Controller receive ......................................................................................................3-146
3-14 Fault monitoring responsibility ..........................................................................................3-165
3-15 Power/cooling system stages ...........................................................................................3-167
3-16 Power discovery Board/FRU participation........................................................................3-177
3-17 Power renegotiation..........................................................................................................3-195
3-18 IPMI event thresholds with hysteresis ..............................................................................3-198
4-1 Shelf level power distribution example (2 Feeds).................................................................4-1
4-2 Shelf level power distribution example (8 Feeds).................................................................4-2
4-3 Power distribution with and without a Frame-level PDU.......................................................4-5
4-4 Multiple power Feeds to a Shelf ...........................................................................................4-7
4-5 Fusing example ....................................................................................................................4-9
4-6 Ratio of maximum allowed current surge ...........................................................................4-12
4-7 Plant model for fault analysis..............................................................................................4-13
4-8 Example fault transients .....................................................................................................4-14
4-9 Typical power distribution in a Shelf ...................................................................................4-16
4-10 Board insertion sequence diagram.....................................................................................4-23
4-11 Board extraction sequence diagram...................................................................................4-24
4-12 Example of diagram with diode coupling of input power ...................................................4-27
4-13 Example diagram without diode coupling of input power ...................................................4-28
4-14 Shielding effectiveness.......................................................................................................4-30
5-1 Example of Shelf airflow .......................................................................................................5-2
5-2 Board, Shelf and Frame power scaling ................................................................................5-4
PICMG 3.0 R3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification RC 1.1 February 19, 2008 xvii
Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This Specification
Contents
5-3 Example of Front Board cooling needs.................................................................................5-6
5-4 Example of RTM cooling needs............................................................................................5-9
5-5 Example Slot fan flow curves for Slot 1 ..............................................................................5-14
5-6 Inlet airflow distribution for a single Slot .............................................................................5-15
5-7 Board, Shelf, and Frame volumetric flow............................................................................5-23
5-8 Thermal analysis process flow chart...................................................................................5-26
5-9 Example of Slot operating point..........................................................................................5-28
5-10 Temperature Rise Graphs ..................................................................................................5-29
6-1 Data transport connector zone .............................................................................................6-2
6-2 Backplane .............................................................................................................................6-3
6-3 Dual Star Topology ...............................................................................................................6-4
6-4 Mesh topology ......................................................................................................................6-5
6-5 3-plane switch topology ........................................................................................................6-6
6-6 Typical end-to-end differential signal connection..................................................................6-8
6-7 Test point locations...............................................................................................................6-9
6-8 Backplane eye openings.......................................................................................................6-9
6-9 Base Interface Channel/Port allocation ..............................................................................6-15
6-10 Fabric Interface Channel/Port allocation.............................................................................6-16
6-11 Channel assignments - Logical Slots 1 and 2.....................................................................6-17
6-12 Base Interface Channel and ShMC Port assignments .......................................................6-27
6-13 ShMC Cross-connects between Shelf Managers and Base Hub Boards...........................6-29
6-14 Example of Base Channel routing ......................................................................................6-32
6-15 Example Dual Star System with different Physical and Logical Slot positions ...................6-33
6-16 Channel test points .............................................................................................................6-34
6-17 Termination.........................................................................................................................6-35
6-18 Full Channel routing example .............................................................................................6-36
6-19 CLK1 A-to-B and B-to-A clock skew requirements .............................................................6-52
6-20 Update Channel routing example .......................................................................................6-59
6-21 Example: Update Channel connection single wide and double wide Boards .....................6-59
8-1 Advanced Differential Fabric (ADF) connector routing example...........................................8-3
8-2 Edge coupled Backplane single strip line for FR4 dielectric .................................................8-4
8-3 Fabric Interface trace length matching .................................................................................8-5
8-4 Backplane structure modeled for insertion loss....................................................................8-7
8-5 Tyco and Cutler simulated insertion loss of the Full Mesh longest Link ...............................8-8
8-6 Short Link (0.8 inch BP and 3 inch cards) insertion loss ......................................................8-9
8-7 Insertion loss limits for PICMG® 3.0...................................................................................8-10
8-8 Edge coupled Backplane single strip line for 130 W differential clocks ..............................8-11
8-9 Synchronization Clock routing ............................................................................................8-12
8-10 Loosely coupled trace length matching ..............................................................................8-15
8-11 Gradual length matching (loose coupling) ..........................................................................8-15
A-1 Sample part number with explanation ................................................................................ A-4
A-2 Examples of complete modular connector arrangements ................................................... A-5
A-3 View of Zone 2 Connectors with common features ............................................................. A-6
A-4 Zone 2 Connector mating sequence.................................................................................... A-7
A-5 Dimensional drawing of Zone 2 Backplane Connector........................................................ A-8
A-6 Contact geometry for Zone 2 Backplane Connector............................................................ A-9
A-7 Dimensional drawing of Zone 2 Front Board Connectors.................................................. A-10
A-8 Hole requirements for Backplane connector...................................................................... A-11
A-9 Backplane pin contact positional tolerance........................................................................ A-12
A-10 Front Board connector mounting ....................................................................................... A-12
xviii PICMG 3.0 R3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification RC 1.1 February 19, 2008
Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This Specification
Contents
B-1 Ordering information............................................................................................................ B-5
B-2 View from mating face ......................................................................................................... B-7
B-3 View from mating face ......................................................................................................... B-7
B-4 Isometric view...................................................................................................................... B-8
B-5 Depth dimensions................................................................................................................ B-9
B-6 Perpendicular to engagement (mating) direction............................................................... B-10
B-7 Inclination .......................................................................................................................... B-11
B-8 Backplane connector ......................................................................................................... B-12
B-9 Contact terminations and printed Board ............................................................................ B-13
B-10 Front Board connector dimensions.................................................................................... B-14
B-11 Contact terminations and printed Board ............................................................................ B-16
B-12 Hole pattern on Backplanes .............................................................................................. B-16
B-13 Hole pattern on PCB.......................................................................................................... B-18
B-14 Sizing gauges and retention force gauges ........................................................................ B-19
B-15 Test pin for probe damage ................................................................................................ B-20
B-16 Test gauge for restricted entry........................................................................................... B-20
B-17 Thermocouple placement .................................................................................................. B-22
B-18 Temperature rise curve ..................................................................................................... B-23
B-19 Connection points.............................................................................................................. B-28
B-20 Arrangement for dynamic and static stress tests............................................................... B-29
B-21 Wiring of specimen ............................................................................................................ B-30
B-22 Arrangement for flammability test...................................................................................... B-31
B-23 Planarity of mounted connectors ....................................................................................... B-32
B-24 Test printed Boards for Backplane and Front Board connectors....................................... B-33
D-1 Microswitch keepout areas .................................................................................................. D-2
D-2 PICMG 3.0 R1.0 overall Handle design............................................................................... D-3
D-3 PICMG 3.0 R1.0 microswitch mounting............................................................................... D-3
D-4 PICMG 3.0 R1.0 microswitch location ................................................................................. D-4
D-5 Rittal/Kaparel microswitch locations .................................................................................... D-5
D-6 Rittal/Kaparel Handle for maximum Face Plate and PCB I/O ............................................. D-6
D-7 Rittal/Kaparel Handle for 4x PMC applications.................................................................... D-7
D-8 Rittal/Kaparel Microswitch locations and PCB keepout....................................................... D-8
D-9 Rittal/Kaparel Face Plate cutouts ........................................................................................ D-9
D-10 Schroff overall Handle design and microswitch activation................................................. D-10
D-11 Schroff Face Plate cutouts ................................................................................................ D-11
D-12 Schroff microswitch location and keepouts ....................................................................... D-11
D-13 Southco Handle for lever style microswitch....................................................................... D-12
D-14 Southco Handle for plunger style microswitch................................................................... D-12
D-15 Southco Handle rest positions (microswitch off, Board inserted) ...................................... D-13
D-16 Southco Face Plate for standoff mounted PCB (not for use with plunger style
microswitch)....................................................................................................................... D-13
D-17 Southco Face Plate for shoulder screw mounted PCB ..................................................... D-14
D-18 Southco microswitch location and keepout zones............................................................. D-14
D-19 Elma overall Handle design and microswitch activation microswitch mounted onto flange
of Face Plate ..................................................................................................................... D-15
D-20 Elma overall Handle design and microswitch activation microswitch mounted onto PC
Board ................................................................................................................................. D-16
D-21 Elma microswitch locations and PCB keepouts ................................................................ D-17
D-22 Elma Face Plate cutouts.................................................................................................... D-18
E-1 Example support for optional ShMC Cross-connects in a Base Hub Board........................ E-2
PICMG 3.0 R3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification RC 1.1 February 19, 2008 xix
Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This Specification
Contents
Tables
2-1 Sample drawing symbols......................................................................................................2-5
2-2 Datums .................................................................................................................................2-6
2-3 Nominal and typical component height for Component Side 2...........................................2-14
2-4 Uncompressed and compressed EMC Gasket thicknesses...............................................2-22
2-5 Available Component Side 2 switch height.........................................................................2-27
2-6 Suggested Handle angles of activation ..............................................................................2-27
2-7 Zone 1 contact assignments...............................................................................................2-66
2-8 Power circuit contact definitions .........................................................................................2-68
2-9 Metallic test and ringing generator contact definitions........................................................2-70
2-10 Zone 1 management contact assignments.........................................................................2-72
2-11 Examples of Zone 3 interconnect types..............................................................................2-74
2-12 Zone 3 Connector envelope ...............................................................................................2-77
2-13 Front Board alignment stages.............................................................................................2-78
2-14 Keying positions with Subrack (in standard orientation) .....................................................2-79
2-15 Subrack aperture width examples ......................................................................................2-97
2-16 ESD Clip location for Front Board and RTM Guide Rails .................................................2-113
2-17 Minimum required static weight carrying capacities .........................................................2-117
2-18 4 mm plug/jack..................................................................................................................2-121
2-19 External telco alarms connector pin assignments ............................................................2-123
2-20 Shelf alarm LEDs..............................................................................................................2-124
2-21 Label pairs ........................................................................................................................2-128
2-22 Survey of Frame practices................................................................................................2-131
3-1 General IPMI request format ................................................................................................3-9
3-2 General IPMI response format............................................................................................3-10
3-3 Reserved Hardware Addresses and IPMB addresses .......................................................3-20
3-4 Assigned Hardware Addresses and IPMB addresses ........................................................3-20
3-5 PICMG Form Factor Information record .............................................................................3-22
3-6 Example Hardware and Physical Address mapping...........................................................3-23
3-7 Address Table.....................................................................................................................3-25
3-8 Address Table Entry ...........................................................................................................3-25
3-9 Site Type values .................................................................................................................3-26
3-10 “Get Address Info” command (on active Shelf Manager) ...................................................3-27
3-11 Get PICMG Properties command .......................................................................................3-28
3-12 Reserved FRU Device IDs..................................................................................................3-29
3-13 “Get Address Info” command (on IPM Controller) ..............................................................3-30
3-14 Example usages of “Get Address Info” command ..............................................................3-31
3-15 Shelf address storage location ...........................................................................................3-34
3-16 Get Shelf Address Info command.......................................................................................3-34
3-17 Set Shelf Address Info command .......................................................................................3-35
3-18 FRU states..........................................................................................................................3-43
3-19 Set FRU Activation command.............................................................................................3-45
3-20 Set FRU Activation Policy command ..................................................................................3-46
3-21 Get FRU Activation Policy command..................................................................................3-47
3-22 FRU hot swap event message............................................................................................3-49
3-23 Cause of state change values ...........................................................................................3-50
3-24 Get Sensor Reading (FRU hot swap sensor) command ....................................................3-53
3-25 Set FRU Extracted command .............................................................................................3-56
3-26 FRU Control Capabilities command ...................................................................................3-60
3-27 FRU Control command .......................................................................................................3-60
xx PICMG 3.0 R3.0 AdvancedTCA Base Specification RC 1.1 February 19, 2008
Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This Specification
Contents
3-28 LED ID assignments...........................................................................................................3-65
3-29 Get FRU LED Properties command ...................................................................................3-67
3-30 Get LED Color Capabilities command................................................................................3-67
3-31 Set FRU LED State command............................................................................................3-69
3-32 Get FRU LED State command ...........................................................................................3-70
3-33 LED Description record ......................................................................................................3-76
3-34 LED Descriptor ...................................................................................................................3-76
3-35 Shelf Manager IP Connection record .................................................................................3-82
3-36 Get Shelf Manager IP Addresses command ......................................................................3-84
3-37 IPv4 address format ...........................................................................................................3-84
3-38 Get Shelf Manager IPMB Address command.....................................................................3-92
3-39 Get Device Locator Record ID command...........................................................................3-95
3-40 PICMG Entity ID assignments ............................................................................................3-98
3-41 Product Info Area field requirements for non-zero FRU Device ID...................................3-105
3-42 FRU Inventory Device Lock Control command ................................................................3-111
3-43 FRU Inventory Device Write command ............................................................................3-112
3-44 Point-to-Point Link summary ............................................................................................3-116
3-45 Backplane Point-to-Point Connectivity record ..................................................................3-117
3-46 Point-to-Point Slot Descriptor ...........................................................................................3-118
3-47 Point-to-Point Channel Descriptor ....................................................................................3-118
3-48 Point-to-Point Slot Descriptors for ShMC Cross-connects ...............................................3-121
3-49 Board Point-to-Point Connectivity record .........................................................................3-123
3-50 Link Descriptor..................................................................................................................3-124
3-51 Link Designator.................................................................................................................3-125
3-52 Link Type ..........................................................................................................................3-125
3-53 Link Extension values for Base Interface .........................................................................3-126
3-54 Example single-channel multi-protocol Link Descriptors ..................................................3-127
3-55 Corresponding multi-channel Link Descriptors.................................................................3-129
3-56 Dedicated ShMC Board FRU Information highlighting ShMC Cross-connect support .....3-131
3-57 Base Hub Board FRU Information highlighting ShMC Cross-connect support ................3-132
3-58 ShMC Cross-connect Link Descriptors.............................................................................3-134
3-59 Set Port State command ..................................................................................................3-134
3-60 Get Port State command ..................................................................................................3-135
3-61 Bused E-Keying summary ...............................................................................................3-137
3-62 Bused Resource Control command..................................................................................3-141
3-63 Bused Resource Control command status .......................................................................3-142
3-64 Radial IPMB-0 Link Mapping record.................................................................................3-147
3-65 IPMB-0 Hub Descriptor.....................................................................................................3-148
3-66 IPMB-0 Link Mapping Entry..............................................................................................3-148
3-67 Get Sensor Reading command (physical IPMB-0 sensor) ...............................................3-154
3-68 Get IPMB Link Info command...........................................................................................3-156
3-69 Physical IPMB-0 event message......................................................................................3-157
3-70 Set IPMB State command ................................................................................................3-159
3-71 Dummy message format ..................................................................................................3-161
3-72 I2C transmission violation timeout limits...........................................................................3-162
3-73 IPMB connector ................................................................................................................3-163
3-74 Power discovery ..............................................................................................................3-168
3-75 Shelf Power Distribution record ........................................................................................3-168
3-76 Power Distribution Map ....................................................................................................3-169
3-77 Feed-to-FRU Mapping Entry ............................................................................................3-170
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