生物统计分析第五版：关键值表概览
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收藏 37.82MB PDF 举报 《生物统计分析第五版》(J.H. Zar)是一本专注于生物统计学的权威教材。书中包含了丰富的统计表格和图形，这对于理解和应用各种统计方法至关重要。这些表格主要用于辅助计算在生物研究中常见的假设检验，如正态分布、卡方检验、t检验、F检验、q检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、Wilcoxon T检验、Kruskal-Wallis H检验、Friedman chi-square检验以及非参数多重比较测试等。
1. **统计表与图形：** 表格B.1至B.16提供了关键的临界值，例如Chi-squared（χ²）分布的临界值，这在评估数据的拟合度和显著性时极为有用。对于连续性和分组数据的正态分布比例、t分布、F分布、q分布（用于Tukey检验、Dunnett's Test）、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验（包括单尾和双尾检验，以及修正后的版本）以及非参数检验的统计量如Mann-Whitney U、Wilcoxon T和Kruskal-Wallis H的临界值，都有详尽的数据支持。
2. **插值与估计：** 部分章节可能涉及数据缺失或不完全的情况，这些表格可以帮助研究者通过插值方法估算未知的统计参数，确保分析的准确性和完整性。
3. **实际应用：** 对于生物学家、医学研究者、临床试验分析师以及其他领域依赖统计分析的专业人员来说，这些表格是进行假设检验、确定显著性水平、解释结果并做出科学决策的重要工具。理解如何利用这些临界值可以提高研究的有效性和可靠性。
4. **非参数检验：** 非参数统计方法在数据分布不明确或者不符合特定假设时尤为实用，如Table B.15和B.16中的Q值，对于处理不同条件间的多个样本均值比较提供了非参数替代方案。
《Biostatistical Analysis 5th》一书不仅包含了基础的统计理论，还提供了大量实用的数值资源，帮助读者在实际工作中进行精准的统计推断和决策。熟练掌握和运用这些表格，对于提升科学研究的质量和效率具有重要意义。
Acknowledgments
A book
of
this nature requires, and benefits from, the assistance
of
many.
For
the
preparation
of
the early editions, the outstanding library collections
of
the University
of
Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign
were invaluable, and for all editions I am greatly
indebted to the library materials and services of
Northern
Illinois University
and
its vast book- and journal-collection networks. I also gratefully acknowledge the
cooperation
of
the computer services at
Northern
lIIinois University. which assisted
in executing many
of
the
computer
programs 1 prepared to generate some
of
the
appendix tables.
For
the tables taken from previously published sources. thanks arc
given for the permission to reprint them.
and
acknowledgment
of
each source
is
given
immediately following the appearance
of
the reprinted material. Additionally, I am
pleased
to
recognize the editorial and production staff
at
Pearson Education and
Laserwords for their valued professional assistance
in
transforming my manuscript
into the published product in hand.
Over
many years, teachers, students,
and
colleagues have aided in leading me to
important biostatistical questions and to
the
material presented in this volume. Special
recognition must he made
of
S.
Charles Kendeigh (1904-1986)
of
the University
of
Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.
who. through considerate mentorship. first made
me
aware
of
the value
of
quantitative analysis
of
biological data, leading me to produce
the first edition; Edward Batschelet
(1914-1979).
of
the University
of
Zurich, who
provided me with kind encouragement
and
inspiration on statistical matters during
the preparation
of
much
of
the first two editions;
Arthur
W.
Ghent
(1927-2001),
University
of
Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.
who was constantly supportive through
the first four editions. offering statistical
and
biological commentary both stimulating
and challenging; and Carol J. Feltz
(1956-2001). Northern lllinois University. who
provided substantive consultation
on
some
major new material for the fourth edition.
Prior to publication, the book drew
upon
the expertise and insights
of
reviewers,
including Raid Amin. University
of
West Florida; Franklin R. Ampy, Howard
University: Sulekha Anand. San Jose
State
University: Roxanne Barrows, Hocking
College; Thomas Beitinger, University
of
North Texas; Mark Butler. Old Dominion
University: William Caire, University
of
Central Oklahoma;
Gary
Cobbs, University
of Louisville; Loveday
L. Conquest, University
of
Washington;
Todd
A. Crowl,
Utah
State University; Matthew Edwards. University
of
California, Santa Cruz;
Todd
Fearer, University
of
Arkansas-Monticello; Avshalom Gamliel, Wavemetrics, Inc.;
Peter
Homann, Western Washington University;
Robert
Huber,
Bowling
Green
State
University; James W. Kirchner. University
of
California, Berkeley;
Gary
A. Lamberti,
University
of
Notre Dame: David Larsen, University
of
Missouri, Columbia: David
R. McConville, Saint Mary's University
of
Minnesota; J. Kelly McCoy, Angelo State
University; David J. Moriarty. California
State
Polytechnic University; Mark Rizzardi,
Humboldt State University; Michael
A. Romano, Western Illinois University; and
Thomas
A. Wolosz, the State University
of
New York, Plattsburgh. I also acknowledge
my wife. Carol, for
her
prolonged
and
consistent patience during the thirty-five years
of
production
of
the five editions
of
this
book.
Jerrold H.
Zar
DeKalb, Illinois
xiii
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