Qte在Arm平台的编译与Qt Creator集成

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本篇文章主要介绍了如何在Arm平台(如嵌入式Linux系统)上使用Qt工具集,包括Qt4-arm的安装配置和Qt Creator集成开发环境的设置。首先,文章概述了Qt的基本概念,指出Qt不仅仅局限于Linux,还有针对嵌入式环境的Qte版本(Qt/Embedded),以及其子项目Qtopia的应用。 文章分为五个实验部分: 1. **QT基本概念**:回顾了Qt的核心版本及其在Linux和嵌入式环境中的应用,解释了Qt Creator的两种常用开发方法,并强调对于初学者推荐使用Qt Creator直接编译代码的方式。 2. **安装准备**:强调在安装Qt之前,需要确保已经成功安装了针对Arm平台的交叉编译环境,如arm-linux-gcc。 3. **实验资源**:给出了具体的实验资源清单,包括Qte源码包(qt-embedded-linux-opensource-src-4.5.0_20100601.tar.bz2)、Qt Creator安装包(qt-creator-linux-x86-opensource-1.3.0.bin)以及包含Qt库的根文件系统(root_qt_4.5_2.6.30.4_20100601.tar.bz2),这些资源将用于后续实验。 4. **实验1:Qte安装和Qt Creator集成**:详细步骤包括在Tools选项中添加Qt4-arm版本,如果缺失则通过"+"按钮添加Qmake文件,指定路径到编译后的Qt目录。还需设置Debugging helper并重新构建。 5. **实验2:平台切换与开发**:在Qt Creator环境下,介绍了如何在X11平台和Arm平台之间切换,并进行程序开发。这包括了实际的编程和界面设计实践。 6. **实验3和4:开发实例与程序下载**:提供基于Qt Creator的开发实例,以及如何将目标程序下载到Arm设备并运行。这部分可能涉及应用程序的部署和调试。 7. **实验5:NFS环境建立**:最后,文章提及了NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)的使用,这是在Arm平台之间共享文件和资源的一种常见方法,有助于开发过程中的协同工作。 通过本文,读者将掌握在Arm平台上安装和配置Qt工具,以及在Qt Creator中进行高效开发和调试的步骤,这对于嵌入式系统开发者来说是一份实用的指南。
2019-04-04 上传
Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2) Building for: linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ (arm64, CPU features: neon) Target compiler: gcc 6.3.1 Configuration: cross_compile use_gold_linker compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared rpath release c++11 c++14 concurrent dbus reduce_exports stl Build options: Mode ................................... release Optimize release build for size ........ no Building shared libraries .............. yes Using C standard ....................... C11 Using C++ standard ..................... C++14 Using ccache ........................... no Using gold linker ...................... yes Using new DTAGS ........................ yes Using precompiled headers .............. yes Using LTCG ............................. no Target compiler supports: NEON ................................. yes Build parts ............................ libs Qt modules and options: Qt Concurrent .......................... yes Qt D-Bus ............................... yes Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no Qt Gui ................................. yes Qt Network ............................. yes Qt Sql ................................. yes Qt Testlib ............................. yes Qt Widgets ............................. yes Qt Xml ................................. yes Support enabled for: Using pkg-config ....................... yes udev ................................... no Using system zlib ...................... yes Qt Core: DoubleConversion ....................... yes Using system DoubleConversion ........ no GLib ................................... no iconv .................................. yes ICU .................................... no Tracing backend ........................ Logging backends: journald ............................. no syslog ............................... no slog2 ................................ no Using system PCRE2 ..................... no Qt Network: getifaddrs() ........................... yes IPv6 ifname ............................ yes libproxy ............................... no Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes OpenSSL ................................ yes Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no DTLS ................................... yes SCTP ................................... no Use system proxies ..................... yes Qt Gui: Accessibility .......................... yes FreeType ............................... yes Using system FreeType ................ no HarfBuzz ............................... yes Using system HarfBuzz ................ no Fontconfig ............................. no Image formats: GIF .................................. yes ICO .................................. yes JPEG ................................. yes Using system libjpeg ............... yes PNG .................................. yes Using system libpng ................ no EGL .................................... no OpenVG ................................. no OpenGL: Desktop OpenGL ....................... no OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no Vulkan ................................. no Session Management ..................... yes Features used by QPA backends: evdev .................................. yes libinput ............................... no INTEGRITY HID .......................... no mtdev .................................. no tslib .................................. no xkbcommon .............................. no X11 specific: XLib ................................. no EGL on X11 ........................... no QPA backends: DirectFB ............................... no EGLFS .................................. no LinuxFB ................................ yes VNC .................................... yes Mir client ............................. no Qt Sql: SQL item models ........................ yes Qt Widgets: GTK+ ................................... no Styles ................................. Fusion Windows Qt PrintSupport: CUPS ................................... no Qt Sql Drivers: DB2 (IBM) .............................. no InterBase .............................. no MySql .................................. no OCI (Oracle) ........................... no ODBC ................................... no PostgreSQL ............................. no SQLite2 ................................ no SQLite ................................. yes Using system provided SQLite ......... no TDS (Sybase) ........................... no Qt Testlib: Tester for item models ................. yes Qt SerialBus: Socket CAN ............................. yes Socket CAN FD .......................... yes Qt QML: QML network support .................... yes QML debugging and profiling support .... yes QML sequence object .................... yes QML list model ......................... yes QML XML http request ................... yes QML Locale ............................. yes QML delegate model ..................... yes Qt Quick: Direct3D 12 ............................ no AnimatedImage item ..................... yes Canvas item ............................ yes Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes Flipable item .......................... yes GridView item .......................... yes ListView item .......................... yes TableView item ......................... yes Path support ........................... yes PathView item .......................... yes Positioner items ....................... yes Repeater item .......................... yes ShaderEffect item ...................... yes Sprite item ............................ yes Qt Scxml: ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes Qt Gamepad: SDL2 ................................... no Qt 3D: Assimp ................................. yes System Assimp .......................... no Output Qt3D Job traces ................. no Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no Use SSE2 instructions .................. no Use AVX2 instructions .................. no Aspects: Render aspect ........................ yes Input aspect ......................... yes Logic aspect ......................... yes Animation aspect ..................... yes Extras aspect ........................ yes Qt 3D Renderers: OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes Qt 3D GeometryLoaders: Autodesk FBX ........................... no Qt Wayland Client ........................ no Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no Qt Bluetooth: BlueZ .................................. no BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no Linux Crypto API ....................... no WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no Qt Sensors: sensorfw ............................... no Qt Quick Controls 2: Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal Qt Quick Templates 2: Hover support .......................... yes Multi-touch support .................... yes Qt Positioning: Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no WinRT Geolocation API .................. no Qt Location: Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes Geoservice plugins: OpenStreetMap ........................ yes HERE ................................. yes Esri ................................. yes Mapbox ............................... yes MapboxGL ............................. no Itemsoverlay ......................... yes QtXmlPatterns: XML schema support ..................... yes Qt Multimedia: ALSA ................................... no GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no Video for Linux ........................ yes OpenAL ................................. no PulseAudio ............................. no Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no Windows Audio Services ................. no DirectShow ............................. no Windows Media Foundation ............... no Qt Tools: QDoc ................................... no Qt WebEngine: Embedded build ......................... yes Pepper Plugins ......................... no Printing and PDF ....................... no Proprietary Codecs ..................... no Spellchecker ........................... yes Native Spellchecker .................... no WebRTC ................................. no Use System Ninja ....................... no Geolocation ............................ yes WebChannel support ..................... yes Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes Kerberos Authentication ................ no Building v8 snapshot supported ......... yes Use ALSA ............................... no Use PulseAudio ......................... no Optional system libraries used: re2 .................................. no icu .................................. no libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no opus ................................. no ffmpeg ............................... no libvpx ............................... no snappy ............................... no glib ................................. no zlib ................................. yes minizip .............................. no libevent ............................. no jsoncpp .............................. no protobuf ............................. no libxml2 and libxslt .................. no lcms2 ................................ no png .................................. no JPEG ................................. no harfbuzz ............................. no freetype ............................. no x11 .................................. no Required system libraries: fontconfig ........................... no dbus ................................. no nss .................................. no khr .................................. no glibc ................................ yes Required system libraries for qpa-xcb: libdrm ............................... no xcomposite ........................... no xcursor .............................. no xi ................................... no xrandr ............................... no xtst ................................. no Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc

Command line: -prefix /home/liuyh/workspace/qt5.14.2-arm -opensource -confirm-license -release -strip -shared -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -optimized-qmake -c++std c++11 --rpath=no -pch -skip qt3d -skip qtactiveqt -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtremoteobjects -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -make libs -make examples -nomake tools -nomake tests -gui -widgets -dbus-runtime --glib=no --iconv=no --pcre=qt --zlib=qt -no-openssl --freetype=qt --harfbuzz=qt -no-opengl -linuxfb --xcb=no -tslib --libpng=qt --libjpeg=qt --sqlite=qt -plugin-sql-sqlite -I/opt/tslib/include -L/opt/tslib/lib -recheck-all executing config test machineTuple + arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -dumpmachine > sh: 1: arm-linux-gnueabi-g++: not found test config.qtbase.tests.machineTuple FAILED executing config test verifyspec + cd /home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/config.tests/verifyspec && /home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/bin/qmake "CONFIG -= qt debug_and_release app_bundle lib_bundle" "CONFIG += shared warn_off console single_arch" 'QMAKE_LIBDIR += /opt/tslib/lib' 'INCLUDEPATH += /opt/tslib/include' -early "CONFIG += cross_compile" /home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec + cd /home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/config.tests/verifyspec && MAKEFLAGS= /usr/bin/make clean && MAKEFLAGS= /usr/bin/make > rm -f verifyspec.o > rm -f *~ core *.core > arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -c -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -pipe -O2 -w -fPIC -I/home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec -I. -I/opt/tslib/include -I/home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -o verifyspec.o /home/liuyh/workspace/QT5.14.2/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec/verifyspec.cpp > make:arm-linux-gnueabi-g++:命令未找到 > make: *** [Makefile:172:verifyspec.o] 错误 127

2023-06-09 上传