深入解析IEC60870-5-103通信规约

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"这篇文档详细介绍了电力通讯领域中的一种重要通信规约——IEC60870-5-103规约,主要用于电力系统的SCADA( Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)系统。该规约定义了从应用层到物理层的通信结构,包括物理层的接口类型、链路层的数据传输模式以及应用层的数据单元和服务。" 在通信规约IEC60870-5-103中,关键知识点如下: 1. **规约结构**: - **应用层**:定义了应用服务数据单元(ASDU)和用户进程,遵循IEC60870-5-4.4.1的模式1,即低位优先传输字节。 - **链路层**:采用非平衡传输模式,即主从结构,主站控制数据传输,支持多种传输速率,如9600bit/s、19200bit/s和38400bit/s。 - **物理层**:支持EIARS-485接口(二线制)或光纤传输接口。 2. **链路层细节**: - **帧格式**:使用FT1.2帧格式,支持固定帧长和可变帧长,最大帧长可达263字节。 - **超时机制**:监控系统等待单元报文的超时时间设定为50ms。 - **帧结构**:包括启动字符、长度字段(L)、控制域、地址域、链路用户数据、帧校验和以及结束字符。 - **校验机制**:每个字节包含启始位、8位数据位、偶校验位和停止位。帧校验和通过算术和(模256)进行,接收时需要校验偶校验位、启动字符、L值一致性、接收字节数和帧校验和。 3. **FT1.2可变帧长帧格式**: - 包含固定长度的报文头,L字段表示后续数据字节的数量。 - 帧校验和覆盖控制域、地址域和链路用户数据的所有字节。 - 接收时需要检查的一系列项目,包括字节的偶校验位、启动字符、L值一致性、接收字节数和帧校验和。 4. **FT1.2固定帧长帧格式**: - 固定帧长报文由5字节组成,包括启动字符、控制域、地址域、帧校验和和结束字符。 - 帧校验和仅计算控制域和地址域的算术和(模256)。 IEC60870-5-103规约是电力自动化系统中设备间通信的重要标准,确保了不同厂商设备之间的互操作性和数据交换的可靠性。它的详细规范确保了数据传输的准确性和完整性,从而保证电力系统的稳定运行和高效管理。
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IEC 60870 part 5 [1] is one of the IEC 60870 set of standards which define systems used for telecontrol (supervisory control and data acquisition) in electrical engineering and power system automation applications. Part 5 provides a communication profile for sending basic telecontrol messages between two systems, which uses permanent directly connected data circuits between the systems. The IEC Technical Committee 57 (Working Group 03) have developed a protocol standard for telecontrol, teleprotection, and associated telecommunications for electric power systems. The result of this work is IEC 60870-5. Five documents specify the base IEC 60870-5: IEC 60870-5-1 Transmission Frame Formats IEC 60870-5-2 Data Link Transmission Services IEC 60870-5-3 General Structure of Application Data IEC 60870-5-4 Definition and Coding of Information Elements IEC 60870-5-5 Basic Application Functions IEC 60870-5-6 Guidelines for conformance testing for the IEC 60870-5 companion standards IEC TS 60870-5-7 Security extensions to IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocols (applying IEC 62351) The IEC Technical Committee 57 has also generated companion standards: IEC 60870-5-101 Transmission Protocols - companion standards especially for basic telecontrol tasks IEC 60870-5-102 Transmission Protocols - Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems (this standard is not widely used) IEC 60870-5-103 Transmission Protocols - Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment IEC 60870-5-104 Transmission Protocols - Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles IEC TS 60870-5-601 Transmission protocols - Conformance test cases for the IEC 60870-5-101 companion standard IEC TS 60870-5-604 Conformance test cases for the IEC 60870-5-104 companion standard IEC 60870-5-101/102/103/104 are companion standards generated for basic telecontrol tasks, transmission of integrated totals, data exchange from protection equipment & network access of IEC101 respectively.