Stripes：Java Web开发再迎便捷——告别繁琐XML配置

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Stripes英文文档全面介绍了Stripes，一种高效、易用的Web开发框架，旨在解决Struts 1、WebWork和Struts 2等传统框架中繁琐XML配置的问题。Stripes采纳了Java 5的新技术，并遵循"约定优于配置"(Convention over Configuration)的理念，通过在Java代码中添加少量注解进行配置，大大简化了开发流程，减轻了代码维护的工作量。对于开发者来说，这本书《Stripes and Java Web Development Is Fun Again》是不可或缺的资源。无论你是Stripes新手还是经验丰富的开发者，都能从中受益匪浅。作者清晰地讲解了基础概念和Stripes的强大特性，同时展示了如何构建实际应用，使得即使是初学者也能迅速上手，体验到Stripes务实开发方法论带来的便利，即"它不必变得困难"。书中随着章节深入，读者能够获得对所有Stripes特性的深入理解，而且作者特别注重提供详尽的例子，确保读者不会错过任何可能的用法。例如，当你想了解如何使用某个Stripes功能时，这本书就是你的宝典，它全面覆盖了所有内容。对于已熟悉Stripes的专业人士如首席架构师Jeppe Cramon而言，这本书同样引人入胜。他不仅对Stripes的细微之处和独特的优点有所体会，而且书中的深度剖析提供了对框架智力和理论层面的全面理解。书中的内容不仅仅是一份技术指南，更像是一次启发思考和提升技能的旅程。《Stripes and Java Web Development Is Fun Again》是一本实用且富有深度的书籍，无论是帮助新用户快速入门，还是帮助老手深化对Stripes的理解，都是一本值得长期放在办公桌上的工具书。通过阅读这本书，开发者将体验到更加轻松、高效的Java Web开发过程。

TTING THE MO

ST OUT OF THIS BOOK

nvention and adding key-label pairs in a resour ce bundle.

• Exception handling: When an exception goes all the way up the

stack without being handled, the servlet container shows a big

ugly exception page. You don’t want your users to see that ! S tripes

lets you show speciﬁc error pages for the exception types that you

care about and has a general “catchall” error page for all other

exceptions.

• Interceptors: When handling a request, Stripes goes through sev-

eral life-cycle stages before providing a response. Interceptors let

you write code that is called before or after any of these stages,

making it easy to alter the ﬂow, change the data, and so on. Inter-

ceptors are a gr eat way of plugging in custom behavior.

• Customizable URLs: Stripes takes care of all the URL binding for

you, so you can wri te your whole application without ever bother-

ing with URLs. However, if you need speciﬁc URL patt erns, Stripes

lets you do that too.

• Easy Ajax integration: With the simple and transparent request-

response nature of St ripes, you can Ajaxify your applications by

using your favorite Ajax framework as a front end and Stripes as

a back end.

• T esting: Stripes comes with a built-in set of mock objects that

help you write automated unit tests to make sure your application

works as expected.

• Easy extension and customization: Stripes is designed in a modu-

lar fashion with many areas to hook into. You can plug in different

behavior for any part of the framework. Extensibility is an area

where St ripes really shines, and if you’re not used to being able

to easily insert custom code into a framework, you’re in for a real

treat.

1.2 Getting the Most Out of This Book

Here is some information that will help you get the most out of this

book.

What You Should Already Know

I assume you know the basics of J ava web application developme

including compiling Java code, creat i ng a web application, packaging

a WAR ﬁle, and deploying to a servlet container. You should also be

familiar with JSPs and t he Expression Lang uage (EL).

TTING THE MO

ST OUT OF THIS BOOK

you need a refresher, you’ll ﬁnd a myriad of tutorials and examples

on the Net. Here are a few good places to start:

The Java Tutorial . ....

http://java.sun.com/javaee5/docs/tutorial/doc/bnadr.

The web application section of the Java Tutorial

JSP Syntax Reference. . .

. . .

http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/syntax/2.0/syntaxref20.html

Handy reference on JSP syntax, EL expressions, directives, and standard JSP

tags

Java with Passion! . .. . . . . .... .. . . . ...... . . . .

http://www.javapassion.com/j2ee

Sang Shin’s online course for learning Java web application d

evelopment

NetBeans Tutorial . ... . . . . ...... . .. .

http://www.netbeans.org/kb/trails/web.html

A tutorial for creating web applications with the NetBeans ID

lipse Tutorial. . .

. . .

http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/community/tutorials/BuildJ2EEWebApp/BuildJ2EEWebApp.html

A tutorial for creating web applications with the Eclipse IDE

Getting the Source Code

This book comes with a lot of source code so that you can learn Stripes

by example. Of course, the text contains code snippets along with expla-

nations. Although I’ve done my best to include enough context around

the code shown in the book so that it makes sense, I didn’t want to

bombard you with pages upon pages of code l i stings. When you want

to see the full source and navigate through the code at your mind’s

desire, the best thing to do is to download the source package and use

your favorite text editor or IDE. While you’re at it, there’s a good chance

you’ll want to try a few things of your own. Go ahead—that’s a great

way to l earn.

You can download the source code fr om this location:

http://www.pragprog.com/titles/fdstr/source_code

Conventions

I use a few simple conventions in this book, which you’ll recog

ze if

you’ve read other books by the Pragmatic Programmers.

Live Code

The majority of code sni ppets in the book are extracted from fully

functional examples. When that’s the case, a bar before the code

contains the path t o the source ﬁle.

KNOWLEDGMENTS

3 Acknowledgments

Writing this book has been a very fulﬁlling, challenging, enlighten-

ing, and rewarding experience. I have several people to thank. With-

out them, my lifelong dream of writing a computer book (admittedly, a

geek’s dream) would n ot have come true.

Dear Nadia, being married to you has made me happier than I could

ever imagine. You never stop believing in me, and for that I’ll always

be grateful. You are a wonderful wife, a fantastic mother, and the most

beautiful person I have ever known. I love yo u.

Lily N adine, thank you for being such a bright, active, bouncing, laughing,

happy baby. Every day, you bring us a tremendous amount of joy .

Merci Papa et Maman, Wasﬁ et Viva, d’être des parents si merveilleux.

Vous faites toujours tout pour moi et j’en suis très reconnaissant. Merci

à vous deux d’avoir chacun eu le courage de surmonter de graves prob-

lèmes de santé. Je vous admire. Que Dieu vous bénisse.

Thank you, Tim Fennell, for creating such an excellent framework. I

was actually able to read and understand all the source code! You truly

did a fantastic job. Thank you f or collaborating with me on thi s book,

contributing the Tim Says... boxes, reviewing my work, making sugges-

tions for improvement, and answering my questions. Thank you also

for welcoming me as a Stripes committer. Finally, thank you for being

such a great person. Being brilliant and humble at the same time is a

rare and terriﬁc combination.

Thank you, Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas, the Pragmatic Program-

mers, for giving this book a chance in the ﬁrst place. Special thanks

to Dave for being patient with all the back-and-forth for th e book cover

and to Andy for offering advice and always answering my questions so

promptly and helpfully.

Thank you, Jackie Carter, for tirelessly reviewing my work, offering

advice, alw ays being positive, and helping me make th i s book better.

Thank you, Tony George and Steve Francisco, for reviewing my early

drafts back when I had not yet found a publisher. You dedicated your

free time to help me, and I truly appreciate it.

Thank you, Ben Gunter, for answering all my questions and for con-

tributing such great features to Stripes.

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