GlassFish 5.0开源服务器配置与管理教程

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GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 是一款开源的Java应用服务器，专为开发人员和管理员提供强大的平台来部署、管理和运行企业级应用程序。该版本的管理员指南是一份详细的文档，旨在帮助用户在安装和配置过程中确保高效且安全的环境。该指南涵盖了以下关键知识点： 1. 安装与配置：指南详细介绍了如何下载并安装 GlassFish Server 5.0，包括支持的操作系统和依赖项。它会指导你设置基础环境，如配置文件路径、网络设置以及所需的Java环境变量。 2. 安全性：强调了服务器的安全配置，包括设置用户名和密码、SSL/TLS配置，以及对HTTPS的支持，以保护数据传输和用户隐私。 3. 部署管理：涵盖应用程序的部署流程，包括部署描述符（.war或.ear文件）的配置，以及如何管理和监控部署的状态。指南还会介绍如何进行故障排查和问题解决。 4. 服务管理：对于内置的服务，如EJB容器、Web容器、消息队列等，指南提供了启动、停止、重启、备份和恢复操作的详细步骤。 5. 资源调度：如何管理内存、CPU和其他系统资源，以优化服务器性能，以及负载均衡和集群配置。 6. 日志和监控：学习如何查看和分析服务器的日志，识别潜在问题，以及如何使用内置的监控工具来跟踪应用程序性能。 7. 管理和维护：包括定期更新、备份策略、故障排查方法以及如何处理系统升级或迁移。 8. 许可证和法律注意事项：提醒用户阅读并遵守Oracle或其关联公司的软件许可协议，确保合法使用和分享该软件。 9. 错误报告与反馈：鼓励用户在遇到问题时提交反馈，以便不断改进产品和服务。 GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 Administration Guide 是一个全面的资源库，无论是初次接触还是经验丰富的管理员，都能从中获取到管理这款开源服务器所需的重要信息和最佳实践。通过遵循这份指南，你可以确保你的GlassFish服务器在生产环境中稳定、高效地运行。

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xviii

List of Tables

1–1 Default Administration Values................................................................................................ 1-1

1–2 Default Locations ....................................................................................................................... 1-2

2–1 REST Resource Methods for Administering Monitoring and Configuration Data ...... 2-19

6–1 URL Fields for Servlets Within an Application..................................................................... 6-1

8–1 HTTP Listener Common Monitoring Statistics .................................................................. 8-10

8–2 JVM Common Monitoring Statistics .................................................................................... 8-10

8–3 Web Module Common Monitoring Statistics ..................................................................... 8-11

8–4 Example Resources Level Dotted Names............................................................................ 8-12

8–5 EJB Cache Monitoring Statistics............................................................................................ 8-15

8–6 EJB Container Monitoring Statistics..................................................................................... 8-15

8–7 EJB Method Monitoring Statistics......................................................................................... 8-16

8–8 EJB Pool Monitoring Statistics............................................................................................... 8-16

8–9 Timer Monitoring Statistics ................................................................................................... 8-16

8–10 HTTP Service Virtual Server Monitoring Statistics ........................................................... 8-17

8–11 Jersey Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 8-18

8–12 Connector Connection Pool Monitoring Statistics (JMS).................................................. 8-18

8–13 Connector Work Management Monitoring Statistics (JMS) ............................................. 8-19

8–14 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE Class Loading ....................................................... 8-20

8–15 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE - Threads................................................................ 8-20

8–16 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE Compilation .......................................................... 8-21

8–17 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE Garbage Collectors............................................... 8-21

8–18 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE Memory ................................................................. 8-21

8–19 JVM Statistics for the Java SE Operating System ............................................................... 8-22

8–20 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE Runtime ................................................................. 8-22

8–21 Network Keep Alive Statistics .............................................................................................. 8-23

8–22 Network Connection Queue Statistics................................................................................. 8-23

8–23 Network File Cache Statistics................................................................................................ 8-24

8–24

Network Thread Pool Statistics ............................................................................................ 8-24

8–25 ORB Monitoring Statistics (Connection Manager)............................................................. 8-25

8–26 General Resource Monitoring Statistics (Connection Pool).............................................. 8-26

8–27 Application Specific Resource Monitoring Statistics (Connection Pool)........................ 8-27

8–28 EJB Security Monitoring Statistics........................................................................................ 8-27

8–29 Web Security Monitoring Statistics ...................................................................................... 8-27

8–30 Realm Security Monitoring Statistics................................................................................... 8-28

8–31 Thread Pool Monitoring Statistics ........................................................................................ 8-28

8–32 JVM Monitoring Statistics for Java SE - Thread Info ......................................................... 8-28

8–33 Transaction Service Monitoring Statistics ........................................................................... 8-29

8–34 Web Module Servlet Statistics............................................................................................... 8-30

8–35 Web JSP Monitoring Statistics............................................................................................... 8-30

8–36 Web Request Monitoring Statistics ...................................................................................... 8-30

8–37 Web Servlet Monitoring Statistics ........................................................................................ 8-31

8–38 Web Session Monitoring Statistics........................................................................................ 8-31

13–1 Default Ports for Listeners..................................................................................................... 13-3

18–1 JNDI Lookup Names and Their Associated References.................................................... 18-2

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Preface

GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 Administration Guide provides instructions for

configuring and administering GlassFish Server Open Source Edition.

This preface contains information about and conventions for the entire GlassFish

Server Open Source Edition (GlassFish Server) documentation set.

GlassFish Server 5.0 is developed through the GlassFish project open-source

community at https://javaee.github.io/glassfish/. The GlassFish project

provides a structured process for developing the GlassFish Server platform that makes

the new features of the Java EE platform available faster, while maintaining the most

important feature of Java EE: compatibility. It enables Java developers to access the

GlassFish Server source code and to contribute to the development of the GlassFish

Server. The GlassFish project is designed to encourage communication between Oracle

engineers and the community.

The following topics are addressed here:

■ GlassFish Server Documentation Set

■ Related Documentation

■ Typographic Conventions

■ Symbol Conventions

■ Default Paths and File Names

■ Documentation

■ Searching Oracle Product Documentation

■ Documentation Accessibility

GlassFish Server Documentation Set

The GlassFish Server documentation set describes deployment planning and system

installation. For an introduction to GlassFish Server, refer to the books in the order in

which they are listed in the following table.

Book Title Description

Release Notes Provides late-breaking information about the software and the

documentation and includes a comprehensive, table-based

summary of the supported hardware, operating system, Java

Development Kit (JDK), and database drivers.

Quick Start Guide Explains how to get started with the GlassFish Server product.

Installation Guide Explains how to install the software and its components.

Upgrade Guide Explains how to upgrade to the latest version of GlassFish Server.

This guide also describes differences between adjacent product

releases and configuration options that can result in

incompatibility with the product specifications.

Deployment Planning Guide Explains how to build a production deployment of GlassFish

Server that meets the requirements of your system and enterprise.

Related Documentation

The following tutorials explain how to develop Java EE applications:

Administration Guide

Explains how to configure, monitor, and manage

GlassFish

Server subsystems and components from the command line by

using the

asadmin

utility. Instructions for performing these tasks

from the

Administration Console are provided in the

Administration Console online help.

Security Guide Provides instructions for configuring and administering GlassFish

Server security.

Application Deployment

Guide

Explains how to assemble and deploy applications to the

GlassFish Server and provides information about deployment

descriptors.

Application Development

Guide

Explains how to create and implement Java Platform, Enterprise

Edition (Java EE platform) applications that are intended to run

on the GlassFish Server. These applications follow the open Java

standards model for Java EE components and application

programmer interfaces (APIs). This guide provides information

about developer tools, security, and debugging.

Embedded Server Guide Explains how to run applications in embedded GlassFish Server

and to develop applications in which GlassFish Server is

embedded.

High Availability

Administration Guide

Explains how to configure GlassFish Server to provide higher

availability and scalability through failover and load balancing.

Performance Tuning Guide Explains how to optimize the performance of GlassFish Server.

Troubleshooting Guide Describes common problems that you might encounter when

using GlassFish Server and explains how to solve them.

Error Message Reference Describes error messages that you might encounter when using

GlassFish Server.

Reference Manual Provides reference information in man page format for GlassFish

Server administration commands, utility commands, and related

concepts.

Message Queue Release

Notes

Describes new features, compatibility issues, and existing bugs for

Open Message Queue.

Message Queue Technical

Overview

Provides an introduction to the technology, concepts, architecture,

capabilities, and features of the Message Queue messaging

service.

Message Queue

Administration Guide

Explains how to set up and manage a Message Queue messaging

system.

Message Queue Developer's

Guide for JMX Clients

Describes the application programming interface in Message

Queue for programmatically configuring and monitoring Message

Queue resources in conformance with the Java Management

Extensions (JMX).

Message Queue Developer's

Guide for Java Clients

Provides information about concepts and procedures for

developing Java messaging applications (Java clients) that work

with GlassFish Server.

Message Queue Developer's

Guide for C Clients

Provides programming and reference information for developers

working with Message Queue who want to use the C language

binding to the Message Queue messaging service to send, receive,

and process Message Queue messages.

Book Title Description

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