Android异步任务：AsyncTask实例与Favicon下载详解

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49. AsyncTask实例代码演示Android异步任务 
上次我们讲到了Android提供了一个较线程更简单的处理多任务的方法AsyncTask异步任务类，相对于线程来说AsyncTask对于简单的任务处理更安全，其内部的实现方法使用了Android的Handler机制，对于常见的文件下载可以使用AsyncTask类来处理，在Browser浏览器中就是用了该类下载Web服务器URL的Favicon图标。   首先Android123以简单的下载例子演示该类的大致结构，如下 private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
    protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
        int count = urls.length;
        long totalSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls);
            publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count)100));
        }
        return totalSize;
    }
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
        setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
        showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
    }
}   最终我们执行 DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3); 即可。   在Android浏览器中下载Favicon图标的实现如下: class DownloadTouchIcon extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
    private final ContentResolver mContentResolver;
    private final Cursor mCursor;
    private final String mOriginalUrl;
    private final String mUrl;
    private final String mUserAgent;
    /* package */ BrowserActivity mActivity;     public DownloadTouchIcon(BrowserActivity activity, ContentResolver cr,
            Cursor c, WebView view) { //构造方法
        mActivity = activity;
        mContentResolver = cr;
        mCursor = c;