Windows Server 2012 R2深度详解：配置、存储与基础

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"《06_MP.Windows.Server.2012.R2.Inside.Out.V1.Configuration.Storage.and.Essentials》是一本由经验丰富的技术作家威廉·斯坦克编写的深入指南，专为Windows Server 2012 R2用户设计。这本书是Windows Server Inside OUT系列的一部分，它提供了对这款操作系统全方位、详尽的参考，旨在帮助读者节省时间并解决实际操作中的问题。斯坦克以其在Windows技术领域的深厚积累和专业知识，解析了Windows Server 2012 R2的架构、内部机制以及配置细节，让读者能够深入了解其工作原理。书中包含了数百种实用的解决方案，组织结构严密，每一章都充满专家级的建议，旨在帮助管理员优化服务器的配置、存储管理和基础功能。本书不仅关注配置管理，还涵盖了存储策略和基础功能的核心要素，如硬盘分区、文件系统管理、I/O优化、备份与恢复、以及服务器角色和功能的设置等。对于那些在企业环境中依赖Windows Server 2012 R2的IT专业人员来说，这是一本不可或缺的参考书籍。出版方微软出版社确保了这本书的专业性和权威性，版权信息显示该书于2014年首次印刷，且遵循严格的版权法规，未经许可不得复制或传播。如果你在阅读过程中遇到任何问题，可以联系微软出版社的图书支持服务获取帮助，同时他们也欢迎读者通过指定网站提供反馈，以便不断改进和提升书籍质量。《Windows Server 2012 R2 Inside Out: Configuration, Storage, & Essentials》是一本实用的工具书，不仅适合系统管理员和技术领导者，也是技术培训和学习过程中的重要参考资料，它将帮助读者在日常运维和决策中更加得心应手。"

xvi Table of contents

Managing claims-based access controls .........................................750

Understanding central access policies ..................................... 751

Enabling dynamic controls and claims-based policy ......................... 751

Dening central access policies ........................................... 753

Auditing le and folder access ................................................. 755

Enabling basic auditing for les and folders ................................ 757

Enabling advanced auditing.............................................. 758

Specifying les and folders to audit .......................................760

Extending access policies to auditing......................................764

Monitoring the security logs ............................................. 766

Chapter 20 Managing le screening and storage reporting ..................767

Understanding le screening and storage reporting .............................. 767

Managing le screening and storage reporting ..................................771

Managing global le-resource settings ....................................772

Managing the le groups to which screens are applied ...................... 782

Managing le-screen templates .......................................... 783

Creating le screens.....................................................786

Dening le-screening exceptions ........................................786

Scheduling and generating storage reports ................................ 787

Index ......................................................791

What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you!

Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning

resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit:

microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey

xvii

Introduction

Welcome to Windows Server 2012 R2 Inside Out: Conguration, Storage, & Essentials. As the

author of many popular technology books, I’ve been writing professionally about Windows

and Windows Server since 1994. Over the years, I’ve gained a unique perspective—the kind

of perspective you can gain only after working with technologies for many years. The advan-

tage for you, the reader, is that my solid understanding of these technologies allowed me to

dig into Windows Server 2012 R2 architecture, internals, and conguration to see how things

really work under the hood and then pass this information on to you throughout this book.

Anyone transitioning to Windows Server 2012 R2 from Windows Server 2012 may be surprised

at just how much has been updated; changes both subtle and substantial have been made

throughout the operating system. For anyone transitioning to Windows Server 2012 R2 from

Windows Server 2008 R2 or an earlier release of Windows Server, I’ll let you know right up

front that Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 are substantially different from

earlier versions of Window Server. Not only are there major changes throughout the operat-

ing system, but this just might be the rst version of Windows Server that you manage using a

touch-based user interface. If you do end up managing it this way, mastering the touch-based

UI and the revised interface options will be essential for your success. For this reason, I discuss

both the touch UI and the traditional mouse-and-keyboard techniques throughout this book.

When you are working with touch UI–enabled computers, you can manipulate onscreen ele-

ments in ways that weren’t possible previously. You can enter text by using the onscreen key-

board and manipulate onscreen elements in the following ways:

●

Tap. Tap an item by touching it with your nger. A tap or double-tap of elements on

the screen generally is the equivalent of a mouse click or double-click.

●

Press and hold. Press your nger down and leave it there for a few seconds. Pressing

and holding elements on the screen generally is the equivalent of a right-click.

●

Swipe to select. Slide an item a short distance in the opposite direction of how the

page scrolls. This selects the items and might bring up related commands. If pressing

and holding doesn’t display commands and options for an item, try swiping to select

instead.

●

Swipe from edge (slide in from edge). Starting from the edge of the screen, swipe or

slide in. Sliding in from the right edge opens the Charms panel. Sliding in from the left

edge shows open apps, and then you can easily switch between them. Sliding in from

the top or bottom edge shows commands for the active element.

xviii Introduction

●

Pinch. Touch an item with two or more ngers and then move those ngers toward

each other. Pinching zooms out.

●

Stretch. Touch an item with two or more ngers and then move those ngers away

from each other. Stretching zooms in.

Who is this book for?

In this book, I teach you how server roles, role services, and features work; why they work the

way they do; and how to customize them to meet your needs. Regardless of your job title, if

you’re deploying, conguring, managing, or maintaining Windows Server 2012 R2, this book

is for you. To pack in as much information as possible, I had to assume that you have basic

networking skills and a basic understanding of Windows Server and that you are familiar with

Windows commands and procedures. With this in mind, I don’t devote entire chapters to basic

skills or why you want to use Windows Server. Instead, I focus on conguration, security, le

systems, storage management, performance analysis, performance tuning, troubleshooting,

and much more.

Conventions used in this book

The following conventions are used in this book:

●

Abbreviated menu commands. For your convenience, this book uses abbreviated

menu commands. For example, “Tap or click Tools, Track Changes, Highlight Changes”

means that you should tap or click the Tools menu, select Track Changes, and then tap

or click the Highlight Changes command.

●

Boldface type. Boldface type indicates text that you enter or type.

●

Initial capital letters. The rst letters of the names of menus, dialog boxes, dialog box

elements, and commands are capitalized. Example: the Save As dialog box.

●

Italicized type. Italicized type indicates new terms.

●

Plus sign (+) in text. Keyboard shortcuts are indicated by a plus sign (+) separating

two key names. For example, Ctrl+Alt+Delete means that you press the Ctrl, Alt, and

Delete keys at the same time.

How to reach the author

Email: williamstanek@aol.com

Web: http://www.williamrstanek.com/

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